编辑“︁PyCharm”︁

{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{Infobox software
| name = PyCharm
| screenshot = PyCharm 2021.1 Community Edition screenshot.png
| screenshot size = 280px
| caption = PyCharm 2021.1 Community Edition 社区版
| logo = PyCharm Logo.svg
| developer = [[JetBrains]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2010|07}}
| latest release version = 2025.2.4
| programming language = [[Java]], [[Python]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]]
| size = 174~555 [[百萬位元組|MB]]
| genre = Python[[集成开发环境]]
| license = 社群版：[[Apache许可证]] 2.0<br />專業版：[[共享軟體]]
| website = {{URL|https://jetbrains.com/pycharm/}}
}}

{{Infobox software
| name = PyCharm Edu
| logo = PyCharm Edu Logo.svg
| logo size = 58px
| developer = [[JetBrains]]
| released = 2010年7月
| programming language = [[Java]], [[Python]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]]
| size = 150~176 [[百萬位元組|MB]]
| genre = Python[[集成开发环境]]
| license = [[Apache许可证]] 2.0
| website = {{URL|https://jetbrains.com/pycharm-edu/}}
}}

'''PyCharm'''是一个用于计算机编程的[[集成开发环境]](IDE)，主要用于[[Python]]语言开发，由捷克公司[[JetBrains]]开发<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Application-Development/JetBrains-Strikes-Python-Developers-with-PyCharm-10-IDE-304127/|title=JetBrains Strikes Python Developers with PyCharm 1.0 IDE|publisher=eWeek|accessdate=2017-04-27|archive-date=2013-05-17|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GfdVEK2i?url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Application-Development/JetBrains-Strikes-Python-Developers-with-PyCharm-10-IDE-304127/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，拥有[[Microsoft Windows]]、[[macOS]]和[[Linux]]版本。社区版在[[Apache许可证]]下发布，提供代码分析、图形化调试器，集成测试器、集成[[版本控制|版本控制系统]]，并支持使用Django进行网页开发。

== 功能 ==

=== 所有版本： ===
* Python代码分析与辅助功能，功能包括补全代码、高亮语法、错误提示、快速修正。
* 项目和代码导航：專門的專案視圖，視覺化的檔案架構，以及文件、類別、方法和用法之間的快速跳轉。
* Python代碼重构：包含重新命名、更新函數簽章、提取方法，引入变量，引入常量、pull，push等。
* 集成Python [[调试工具|调试器]]；
* 集成[[单元测试]]，按行覆盖代码；
* 虛擬環境、建置工具和套件管理
* 嵌入式終端機和Python控制台
* 支援Docker
* 支援[[HTML]]、<ref>{{Cite web |title=Working with HTML files {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/editing-html-files.html#ws_html_generate_reference |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203005825/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/editing-html-files.html#ws_html_generate_reference |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[XML]]、 [[JSON]]、[[YAML]]、[[Markdown]]
* 拼字和文法檢查<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grazie Lite - IntelliJ IDEs Plugin {{!}} Marketplace |url=https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/12175-grazie-lite |website=JetBrains Marketplace |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216231244/https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/12175-grazie-lite |dead-url=no }}</ref>

*版本控制：針對Mercurial、Git、Subversion、Perforce 和 CVS 的統一使用者介面，具有變更清單和合併功能，並整合 GitHub 和 GitLab 的託管服務。

=== 專業版本專屬： ===
* 整合 Jupyter Notebook ，支援 Anaconda 與多種科學套件，包括 Matplotlib 和 NumPy 在內。
* 前端與後端網路開發：支援 [[Django]]、[[Flask]]、[[FastAPI]]、Pyramid<ref>{{Cite web |title=Create and run your first Django project {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-and-running-your-first-django-project.html |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2025-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121101121/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-and-running-your-first-django-project.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Creating a Flask Project {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-flask-project.html |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241121003142/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-flask-project.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=FastAPI {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/fastapi-project.html |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218043341/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/fastapi-project.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pyramid {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/pyramid.html |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202223432/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/pyramid.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>，[[CSS]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Style Sheets {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/style-sheets.html |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202223852/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/style-sheets.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>與[[JavaScript]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=JavaScript {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/javascript-specific-guidelines.html |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202222632/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/javascript-specific-guidelines.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>輔助，以及[[Npm]]、[[Webpack]]與其他JavaScript工具。
*[[SQL]]與資料庫工具。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Database Tools and SQL {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/relational-databases.html |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2025-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130090922/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/relational-databases.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*支援[[Cython]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cython support {{!}} PyCharm |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/cython.html |website=PyCharm Help |language=en-US |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2024-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218115154/https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/cython.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What is PyCharm {{!}} Where do we Use PyCharm? {{!}} Features |url=https://www.educba.com/what-is-pycharm/ |website=EDUCBA |date=2021-11-04 |language=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828154027/https://www.educba.com/what-is-pycharm/ |archive-date=2023-08-28 |access-date=2023-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Explore PyCharm Features - JetBrains' Leading Python IDE |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/features/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509025940/https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/features/ |archive-date=2017-05-09 |access-date=2016-09-20}}</ref><ref name=":0" />


== 歷史 ==
Pycharm 的目標市場是 Python IDE，主要競爭者包括 PyDev，Komodo IDE。

其测试版发布于2010年，3个月后发布1.0版。2.0版本发布于2011年12月13日，3.0版发布于2013年9月24日，4.0版发布于2014年11月19日。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.jetbrains.com/pycharm/2014/11/announcing-general-availability-of-pycharm-4/|title=Announcing General Availability of PyCharm 4|accessdate=24 February 2015|date=November 19, 2014|last=Filippov|first=Dmitry|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224224651/http://blog.jetbrains.com/pycharm/2014/11/announcing-general-availability-of-pycharm-4/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

于2013年10月22日发布PyCharm的开放源码版本，即PyCharm社区版（''Community Edition''），同時商業版本（ ''Professional Edition''）則含有閉源模組。

至 2022 年 12 月，開發者JetBrains 停止支援 PyCharm Edu 和 IntelliJ IDEA Edu；教育功能已整合於 IntelliJ IDEA 和 PyCharm 的社群版和專業版，並鼓勵用戶安裝社群版或專業版，透過 IDE 設定，啟用教育功能。<ref>{{cite web |title=Announcing General Availability of PyCharm 4 |url=http://blog.jetbrains.com/pycharm/2014/11/announcing-general-availability-of-pycharm-4/ |website=PyCharm Blog |date=November 19, 2014 |last1=Filippov |first1=Dmitry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224224651/http://blog.jetbrains.com/pycharm/2014/11/announcing-general-availability-of-pycharm-4/ |archive-date=24 February 2015 |accessdate=24 February 2015}}</ref>

== 授權 ==
* PyCharm专业版是有版權的商業軟體，但可免費用於開源專案和某些教育用途。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buy PyCharm Professional: Pricing and Licensing, Discounts - JetBrains Toolbox Subscription |url=https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/buy/?section=students |website=JetBrains |language=en |access-date=2025-03-29}}</ref> 採訂閱付費制，但付費一年後，將對終止訂閱日前一年的版本授予「永久後備許可證（Perpetual Fallback License）」<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is a perpetual fallback license? |url=https://sales.jetbrains.com/hc/en-gb/articles/207240845-What-is-a-perpetual-fallback-license |website=Licensing and Purchasing FAQ |language=en-GB |access-date=2024-09-04 |archive-date=2025-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250201184036/https://sales.jetbrains.com/hc/en-gb/articles/207240845-What-is-a-perpetual-fallback-license |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* PyCharm 社区版基於 [[Apache许可证|Apache2]] 授權釋出，原始码托管于[[GitHub]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=intellij-community/python at master · JetBrains/intellij-community |url=https://github.com/JetBrains/intellij-community/tree/master/python#readme |website=GitHub |language=en |access-date=2025-03-29}}</ref>

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== 参閱 ==
{{div col|2}}
* {{le|Python 集成开发环境的比较|Comparison of integrated development environments#Python}}
* {{le|Python 软件列表|List of Python software}}
*[[IPython]]
*[[Qiskit]]
{{div col end}}

== 外部链接 ==
* [http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/index.html PyCharm主页]{{Wayback|url=http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/index.html |date=20170509004526 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111029031959/http://devnet.jetbrains.net/community/python?view=discussions PyCharm社区论坛]
* [https://github.com/JetBrains/intellij-community/tree/master/python PyCharm]{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/JetBrains/intellij-community/tree/master/python |date=20161208173648 }} Github
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