编辑“︁Nacon”︁

{{NoteTA
|G1 = Games
|G2 = TO
|G3 = 法國地名
}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Nacon
| logo = Nacon.svg
| logo_caption =
| type = [[上市公司]]
| traded_as = {{EuronextParis|NACON|FR0013482791}}
| industry = [[电子游戏产业|电子游戏]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1981|02|17}}
| founder = <!-- or: | founders = -->
| key_people = Alain Falc（首席執行官， 董事長）
| location = [[法國]][[萊坎]]
| area_served = 全球
| num_employees = 430
| num_employees_year = 2020年
| owners = {{Plainlist|
* Bigben Group（76.7%）
* [[法國國家投資銀行]]（2.1%）}}
| divisions = Nacon Game Publishing
| subsid = {{Unbulleted list|{{tsl|en|Big Ant Studios}}|Crea-ture Studios|{{tsl|en|Cyanide (company)|Cyanide}}|Eko Software|Ishtar Games|{{tsl|en|Kylotonn}}|RaceWard Studio|[[Spiders (公司)|Spiders]]}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.nacongaming.com/|nacongaming.com}} {{URL|https://corporate.nacongaming.com/en/|corporate.nacongaming.com}}
}}

'''Nacon'''（前稱'''Bigben Interactive'''）是一間位於[[法國]][[萊坎]]的[[电子游戏]]公司，成立於1981年。公司業務包括設計，發行和發售電子遊戲產品和電子遊戲。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bigben-group.com/about-us/our-business/ |title=Our business |website=Bigben Interactive |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2019-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422081345/http://bigben-group.com/about-us/our-business/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://live.euronext.com/en/product/equities/FR0000074072-XPAR/company-information |title=Bigben Interactive - Company Profile |publisher=Euronext |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2019-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422081326/https://www.euronext.com/en/products/equities/FR0000074072-XPAR/company-information |dead-url=no }}</ref>2020年，Bigben Group宣佈將兩間公司合併為Nacon。

== 歷史 ==
1981年2月17日，Bigben Interactive成立。<ref>{{cite web |title=BIG Stock Price {{!}} Bigben Interactive Stock Quote (France: Euronext Paris) |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/big?countrycode=fr&mod=mw_quote_tab |website=MarketWatch |accessdate=2022-01-12 |language=en |quote=The company was founded by Alain Falc on February 17, 1981 and is headquartered in Lesquin, France. |archive-date=2022-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116081036/https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/big?countrycode=fr&mod=mw_quote_tab |dead-url=no }}</ref>2001年，Bigben Interactive與[[世嘉]]簽署協議，成為[[Dreamcast]]在歐洲的分銷商。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lesechos.fr/2001/04/bigben-interactive-devient-le-distributeur-exclusif-de-dreamcast-en-europe-715482 |title=Bigben Interactive devient le distributeur exclusif de Dreamcast en Europe |website={{tsl|en|LesEchos}} |date=2001-04-10 |language=fr |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330121134/https://www.lesechos.fr/10/04/2001/LesEchos/18381-101-ECH_bigben-interactive-devient-le-distributeur-exclusif-de-dreamcast-en-europe.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>2016年，亦即[[雅達利]]向美國法院申請破產保護後三年，雅達利將《{{tsl|en|Test Drive (series)|试驾 (游戏系列)|试驾}}》出售予Bigben Interactive。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/287757/Bigben_Interactive_acquires_rights_to_Test_Drive_brand_from_Atari.php |author=Kerr, Chris |title=Bigben Interactive acquires rights to Test Drive brand from Atari |website=[[Gamasutra]] |date=2016-12-15 |language=en |access-date=2019-09-27 |archive-date=2018-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525062749/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/287757/Bigben_Interactive_acquires_rights_to_Test_Drive_brand_from_Atari.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>亦約在此時，[[越野英雄系列|《越野英雄》系列]]被出售給Bigben Interactive，但一直無正式公佈，該系列後於2018年發行新作《{{tsl|en|V-Rally 4|越野英雄4}}》。<ref name="v-rally-4">{{cite web |url=https://www.fullthrottlemedia.co.uk/article/vrally-revival |website=www.fullthrottlemedia.co.uk |title=V-Rally 4 Revives Long Dormant Off-Road Racing Series This September For PC & Consoles – FullThrottle Media |last1=Walsh |first1=Alan |date=2018-03-13 |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2019-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108211943/https://www.fullthrottlemedia.co.uk/article/vrally-revival |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2020年前，Bigben Interactive和Nacon均為Bigben Group的子公司。但於2020年2月11日，母公司宣佈將兩間公司合併，名Nacon，沿用至今。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/357996/Bigben_Interactive_is_now_Nacon_as_publishing_and_accessories_businesses_merge.php |title=Bigben Interactive is now Nacon as publishing and accessories businesses merge |first=Alissa |last=McAloo |work=[[Gamasutra]]n |date=2020-02-11 |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2020-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215222010/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/357996/Bigben_Interactive_is_now_Nacon_as_publishing_and_accessories_businesses_merge.php |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Handrahan |first1=Matthew |title=Bigben Group forms new entity ahead of planned IPO |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-01-30-bigben-group-forms-new-entity-ahead-of-planned-ipo |website=GamesIndustry.biz |language=en |date=2020-01-30 |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127044621/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-01-30-bigben-group-forms-new-entity-ahead-of-planned-ipo |dead-url=no }}</ref>2021年3月1日，遊戲開發商[[Frogwares]]指控Nacon在當年2月兩間公司仍處法律糾紛時，以非法手段竊取《[[沉沒之城]]》並將其發行於[[Steam]]上。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://frogwares.com/how-nacon-cracked-and-pirated-the-sinking-city/ |title=How Nacon Cracked and Pirated The Sinking City |date=2021-03-01 |access-date=2022-01-12 |website=Frogwares |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812134536/https://frogwares.com/how-nacon-cracked-and-pirated-the-sinking-city/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/the-sinking-city-publisher-defends-its-decision-to-put-an-adapted-copy-of-the-game-on-steam/ |title=The Sinking City publisher defends its decision to put an 'adapted' copy of the game on Steam |first=Andy |last=Chalk |date=2021-03-03 |access-date=2022-01-12 |work=[[PC Gamer]] |archive-date=2021-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803165027/https://www.pcgamer.com/the-sinking-city-publisher-defends-its-decision-to-put-an-adapted-copy-of-the-game-on-steam/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>2018年至現今，Nacon收購了十餘間遊戲公司。<ref name="Kylotonn acquired">{{Cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-03-bigben-spending-spree-continues-with-kylotonn-acquisition |title=Bigben spending spree continues with Kylotonn acquisition |website=GamesIndustry.biz |first=Christopher |last=Dring |date=2018-10-03 |language=en |access-date=2021-06-22 |archive-date=2019-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422081328/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-10-03-bigben-spending-spree-continues-with-kylotonn-acquisition |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Big Ant Studios acquired">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/nacon-acquires-ao-tennis-cricket-19-developer-big-ant |title=Nacon Acquires AO Tennis, Cricket 19 Developer Big Ant |website=[[IGN]] |first=Luke |last=Reilly |date=2021-01-22 |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2021-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511042757/https://www.ign.com/articles/nacon-acquires-ao-tennis-cricket-19-developer-big-ant |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Ishtar Games acquired">{{cite web |title=Nacon acquires Ishtar Games |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2021/10/nacon-acquires-ishtar-games |website=Gematsu |date=2021-01-07 |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2021-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009202103/https://www.gematsu.com/2021/10/nacon-acquires-ishtar-games |dead-url=no }}</ref>其展望於2023年成為AA級遊戲的領頭人。<ref name="Crea-ture Studios acquired">{{cite web |title=Nacon acquires Session developer Crea-ture Studios |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2021/08/nacon-acquires-session-developer-crea-ture-studios |first=Sal |last=Romano |website=Gematsu |date=2021-08-03 |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2021-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803195626/https://www.gematsu.com/2021/08/nacon-acquires-session-developer-crea-ture-studios |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2026年2月，Nacon被爆出因为母公司Bigben Group的财政危机而陷入[[无力偿付]]的情况。同年4月，Nacon关闭了其子公司[[Spiders (公司)|Spiders]]。

== 附屬公司 ==
[[File:Kylotonn logo.svg|thumb|Kylotonn為Nacon收購的工作室之一]]
2018年5月，Bigben Interactive收購了{{tsl|en|Cyanide (company)|Cyanide}}。首席執行官Alain Falc指是次收購為稱霸AA級遊戲的一個重要里程碑，亦能大幅提升創造新遊戲的能力。<ref name="Cyanide acquired">{{Cite web |url=https://gamingbolt.com/bigben-interactive-has-acquired-cyanide-studios-so-as-to-meet-ambitions-in-the-aa-segment |title=Bigben Interactive Has Acquired Cyanide Studios So As To Meet 'Ambitions In The AA Segment' |first=Ashish |last=Isaac |website=GamingBolt |date=2018-05-15 |language=en-US |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628151427/https://gamingbolt.com/bigben-interactive-has-acquired-cyanide-studios-so-as-to-meet-ambitions-in-the-aa-segment |dead-url=no }}</ref>同年9月和10月，公司再收購了Eko Software和持有獨家許可開發《{{tsl|en|World Rally Championship (video game series)|世界拉力錦標賽 (遊戲系列)|世界拉力錦標賽}}》系列的{{tsl|en|Kylotonn}}。<ref name="Eko Software acquired">{{Cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-09-26-bigben-acquires-eko-software-for-8-5-million |title=Bigben acquires Eko Software for €8.5 million |first=Rebekah |last=Valentine |website=GamesIndustry.biz |date=2018-09-26 |language=en |access-date=20222-01-12 |archive-date=2021-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020022701/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-09-26-bigben-acquires-eko-software-for-8-5-million |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Kylotonn acquired" />及後數年間，Bigben Interactive和Nacon繼續擴大其規模，收購了多間遊戲公司，包括[[Spiders (公司)|Spiders]]、{{tsl|en|Big Ant Studios}}、Ishtar Games等。<ref name="Spiders acquired">{{Cite web |title=Bigben acquires Spiders |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-07-24-bigben-acquires-spiders |first=Rebekah |last=Valentine |website=GamesIndustry.biz |date=2019-07-24 |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2019-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728122501/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-07-24-bigben-acquires-spiders |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Big Ant Studios acquired" /><ref name="Ishtar Games acquired"/>此外，Nacon還持有RaceWard Studio過半股權。<ref name="RaceWard Studio">{{Cite web |url=https://corporate.nacongaming.com/en/press/nacon-participation-rw/ |title=NACON increases to 53% its stake in the capital of RaceWard Studio |website=Nacon Corporate |date=2020-10-22 |language=en |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2021-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517150654/https://corporate.nacongaming.com/en/press/nacon-participation-rw/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>2022年5月，Nacon在意大利米蘭成立新工作室Nacon Studio Milan。<ref name="Nacon Studio Milan">{{cite web |last1=Partis |first1=Danielle |title=Nacon launches new studio in Milan |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/nacon-launches-new-studio-in-milan |website=GamesIndustry.biz |accessdate=2023-01-06 |language=en |date=2022-05-05 |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928110947/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/nacon-launches-new-studio-in-milan |dead-url=no }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!工作室 
!子公司
!地點
!收購月份
!來源
|-
| rowspan="3" |Cyanide
|Amusement Cyanide
| rowspan="2" |[[蒙特利尔]]
| rowspan="3" |{{Date table sorting|2018|5}}
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="Cyanide acquired" />
|-
|Rogue Factor
|-
|Big Bad Wolf
|[[波尔多]]
|-
| colspan="2" |Eko Software
|[[巴黎]]
|{{Date table sorting|2018|9}}
|<ref name="Eko Software acquired" />
|-
|Kylotonn
|Kylotonn Lyon
|[[里昂]]
|{{Date table sorting|2018|10}}
|<ref name="Kylotonn acquired" />
|-
| colspan="2" |Spiders
|[[巴黎]]
|{{Date table sorting|2019|7}}
|<ref name="Spiders acquired" />
|-
| colspan="2" |Neopica
|[[根特]]
| rowspan="2" |{{Date table sorting|2020|10}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://racesimcentral.net/nacon-acquires-fia-euro-truck-racing-developer/ |title=Nacon Acquires FIA Euro Truck Racing Developer |first=Tim |last=Wheatley |website=racesimcentral.net |date=2020-10-19 |language=en-US |access-date=2022-01-12 |archive-date=2021-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629005602/https://racesimcentral.net/nacon-acquires-fia-euro-truck-racing-developer/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" |RaceWard Studio（53%）
|[[米蘭]]
|<ref name="RaceWard Studio" />
|-
| colspan="2" |Big Ant Studios
|[[墨尔本]]
|{{Date table sorting|2021|1}}
|<ref name="Big Ant Studios acquired" />
|-
| colspan="2" |Crea-ture Studios
|[[蒙特利尔]]
|{{Date table sorting|2021|8}}
|<ref name="Crea-ture Studios acquired"/>
|-
| colspan="2" |Ishtar Games
|[[里爾]]，<br>波尔多
|{{Date table sorting|2021|10}}
|<ref name="Ishtar Games acquired"/>
|-
| colspan="2" |Midgar Studio
|[[尼姆]]
|{{Date table sorting|2022|2}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2022/02/nacon-acquires-edge-of-eternity-developer-midgar-studio |title=Nacon acquires Edge of Eternity developer Midgar Studio |first=Romano |last=Sal |website=Gematsu |date=2022-02-07 |language=en |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207213307/https://www.gematsu.com/2022/02/nacon-acquires-edge-of-eternity-developer-midgar-studio |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" |Daedalic Entertainment
|[[汉堡]]
|{{Date table sorting|2022|4}}
|<ref>{{cite news |title=PRESS RELEASE: NACON: DEFINITIVE ACQUISITION OF DAEDALIC ENTERTAINMENT |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/04/04/2415966/0/en/PRESS-RELEASE-NACON-DEFINITIVE-ACQUISITION-OF-DAEDALIC-ENTERTAINMENT.html |accessdate=2022-08-08 |work=GlobeNewswire News Room |date=2022-04-04 |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808095526/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/04/04/2415966/0/en/PRESS-RELEASE-NACON-DEFINITIVE-ACQUISITION-OF-DAEDALIC-ENTERTAINMENT.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|+
!工作室 
!子公司
!地點
!成立月份
!來源
|-
| colspan="2" |Nacon Studio Milan
|米蘭
|{{Date table sorting|2022|5}}
|<ref name="Nacon Studio Milan" />
|}

== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== 外部連結 ==
* {{Official website|http://bigben-group.com/}}

[[Category:1981年開業電子遊戲公司]]
[[Category:法國電子遊戲公司]]
[[Category:電子遊戲發行商]]