编辑“︁MinGW-w64”︁

{{Infobox software
| name = MinGW-w64
| author = OneVision Software
| developer = Kai Tietz, Jonathan Yong, 多位GNU贡献者
| released = {{Start date and age|2005}}
| latest release version = 8.0.0<ref>{{cite web | url=http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php/versions | title=MinGW-w64 version history | website=MinGW-w64 site | accessdate=2020-11-21 | archive-date=2020-11-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129140250/http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php/versions | dead-url=no }}</ref>
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|09|18}}
| latest preview version = 
| latest preview date = 
| programming language = [[C语言|C]], [[C++]]
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]
| genre = [[编译器]]
| license = [[公有领域]] (头文件), [[GNU通用公共许可证]] (编译器与工具链), Zope公共许可证
| website = {{URL|mingw-w64.org}}
}}

'''MinGW-w64'''是[[自由及开放源代码软件|自由及开放源代码]][[软件开发]]环境，用于创建[[Microsoft Windows]]应用程序。从2005–2008从[[MinGW]](''Minimalist GNU for Windows'')分支出来。

MinGW-w64包括对[[GCC]]、[[GNU Binutils]]的Windows版本的[[移植_(軟體)|移植]]（[[汇编器]]、[[链接器]]、[[库文件管理器]]），一套自由可分发的Windows特定的[[头文件]]与[[静态库|静态导入库]]以使用[[Windows API]]，一个 Windows本地版本的[[GNU計劃|GNU]]的[[GNU侦错器|调试器]]，以及其它多种工具。

MinGW-w64可运行于本地Microsoft Windows平台，"cross-native"在[[#MSYS2|MSYS2]]或[[Cygwin]]。MinGW-w64能生成32-或64-位可执行程序，运行于{{code|i686-w64-mingw32}}或{{code|x86_64-w64-mingw32}}目标平台。

== 历史 ==
2005年, OneVision Software遵照[[净室设计]]原则，开始开发MinGW-w64，因为最初的MinGW项目更新太慢，迟迟不支持64位环境开发。2008年，OneVision捐献这个项目给开源社区。<ref>{{cite web
| title=(MinGW-w64) History
| url=https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/wiki2/History/
| website=MinGW-w64 Wiki
| accessdate=2016-02-18
| archive-date=2019-07-05
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705024336/https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/wiki2/History/
| dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite mailing list
| url = http://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/mailman/message/23100595/
| title = Re: Harmonizing mingwrt / w32api with mingw-w64
| last = Marshall
| first = Keith
| accessdate = 12 June 2014
| mailinglist = MinGW-dvlpr
| quote = However, we would require a formal audit of mingw-64 code, to ensure conformance with our requirements for truly open documentation of sources, before [merge of mingw-w64] could be completed.
| date = 19 July 2009
| archive-date = 2020-01-28
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200128142539/https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/mailman/message/23100595/
| dead-url = no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite mailing list
| url=http://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/mailman/message/23108552/
| title=Re: Harmonizing mingwrt / w32api with mingw-w64
| date=20 July 2014
| accessdate=12 June 2014
| mailinglist=MinGW-dvlpr
| last=Tietz
| first=Kai
| archive-date=2020-01-28
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128142539/https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/mailman/message/23108552/
| dead-url=no
}}</ref>

MinGW-w64提供了更全面的Win32 API支持，<ref>{{cite web
| url=http://mingw-w64.org
| title=MinGW-w64
| publisher=MinGW-w64.org
| accessdate=30 May 2013
| archive-date=2019-10-18
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018130333/http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php
| dead-url=no
}}</ref>包括：
* 更好的[[C99]]支持
* [[POSIX线程]] (pthreads)支持
* GCC multilib, 允许同时安装32位与64位库
* [[Unicode in Microsoft Windows|Unicode]]入口点 (wmain/wWinMain)
* [[Windows Driver Kit|DDK]] (来自[[ReactOS]])
* [[DirectX]] (来自[[Wine]])
* {{tsl|en|Large file support|大文件支持}}
* [[Win64]]支持
* 在x86-64(从gcc 4.8+)上，[[结构化异常处理]](SEH)代替{{tsl|en|DWARF}}或[[setjmp|sjlj]] 
* 一些有用工具如 <code>gendef</code>，<code>widl</code> (一个[[Microsoft接口定义语言|MIDL]]编译器来自Wine)

MinGW-w64还维护winpthreads，一个[[包装库]]类似于pthreads-win32, 实现了C++11线程库<code><thread></code>, <code><future></code>, <code><mutex></code>。

== MSYS2 == 
MSYS2 ("minimal system 2")是用于[[Microsoft Windows]]的软件发布与开发平台，基于MinGW-w64与[[Cygwin]]，把[[Unix]]环境中的代码移植到Windows。<ref>MSYS2: [https://www.msys2.org/ official homepage] {{Wayback|url=https://www.msys2.org/ |date=20210207234827 }}, [https://github.com/msys2 code repository] {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/msys2 |date=20210207234857 }}</ref> 

==编译器==
GCC支持的大多数编程语言也被MinGW-w64移植支持。包括C、[[C++]]、[[Objective-C]]、Objective-C++、[[Fortran]]、[[Ada语言|Ada]]。使用了GCC运行时刻库（libstdc++用于C++，libgfortran用于Fortran，等等）。MSYS2提供了[[LLVM]]的[[clang]]的包装。 支持Windows版ARM（{{code|aarch64-w64-mingw32}}与{{code|armv7-w64-mingw32}}）。<ref>{{cite web |title=Package: mingw-w64-x86_64-clang |url=https://packages.msys2.org/package/mingw-w64-x86_64-clang |website=MSYS2 Packages |accessdate=12 February 2020 |archive-date=2020-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030201711/https://packages.msys2.org/package/mingw-w64-x86_64-clang |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Storsjö |first1=Martin |title=mstorsjo/llvm-mingw |url=https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw |date=23 April 2020 |accessdate=2020-06-02 |archive-date=2020-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129065324/https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

不同C++编译器（如Mindw-w64 GCC与Visual Studio）产生的二进制可执行程序一般互不兼容，因为使用了不同的[[应用程序二进制接口|ABI]]与[[名字修饰]]导致了C++运行时的差异。但被编译的C代码是链接时兼容的。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mingw.org/wiki/Interoperability_of_Libraries_Created_by_Different_Compiler_Brands |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-06-02 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130131120/http://mingw.org/wiki/Interoperability_of_Libraries_Created_by_Different_Compiler_Brands |dead-url=no }}</ref> Clang是个例外，它广泛支持了MSVC的C++ ABI。<ref>{{cite web |title=MSVC compatibility |url=https://clang.llvm.org/docs/MSVCCompatibility.html |website=Clang 11 documentation |accessdate=2020-06-02 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126081016/https://clang.llvm.org/docs/MSVCCompatibility.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> 
==参考文献==
{{reflist|30em}}

==外部链接==
* [https://www.mingw-w64.org/ 官方网站] {{Wayback|url=https://www.mingw-w64.org/ |date=20230803202746 }}
 
{{Unix-Windows interoperability}}

[[Category:C编译器]]
[[Category:C++编译器]]
[[Category:自由編譯器與直譯器]]