编辑“︁Microsoft Small Basic”︁

{{Infobox programming language
| name                   = Microsoft Small Basic
| logo                   = Microsoft Small Basic icon.png
| screenshot             = 
| caption                = 
| paradigm               = [[结构化编程|结构化]], [[指令式编程|指令式]], [[面向对象编程|面向对象]]
| developer              = [[Microsoft]]
| released               = {{Start date and age|2008|10|23}}
| latest release version = v1.2
| latest release date    = {{Start date and age|2015|10|1}}
| influenced by          = [[Logo (程序语言)|Logo]], [[QBasic]], [[Visual Basic .NET]]
| File extensions        = <kbd>.sb</kbd>, <kbd>.smallbasic</kbd>
| operating system       = [[Windows Vista]], [[Windows 7]], [[Windows 8]], [[Windows 8.1]], [[Windows 10]], [[Windows Server 2008 R2]]<ref name="v1.2 download page">{{cite web
| url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=46392
| title=Download Microsoft Small Basic 1.2 from Official Microsoft Download Centre
| work=Small Basic
| publisher=Microsoft
| date=1 October 2015
| access-date=2 October 2015
| archive-date=2021-01-28
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128062721/http://www.microsoft.com/en-US/download/details.aspx?id=46392
| dead-url=no
}}</ref>
| platform               = [[.NET框架#.NET Framework 4.5|.NET Framework 4.5]]
| license                = [[MIT许可证]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/sb/smallbasic-editor/blob/master/LICENSE |title=存档副本 |access-date=2021-02-24 |archive-date=2021-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716122342/https://github.com/sb/smallbasic-editor/blob/master/LICENSE |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| genre                  = [[集成开发环境]], [[教育软件]]
| website                = {{URL|http://www.smallbasic.com/}}
| typing                 = [[动态类型|动态]], [[类型系统|弱类型]]
| designer               = [[Microsoft]], Vijaye Raji
| status = Active
}}

'''Microsoft Small Basic'''是一個簡化過的[[BASIC]]程式語言，由Microsoft於2008年10月发布。微軟称這是對於初學者而言最容易入手的程式語言。它只有14個關鍵字<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/devlabs/cc950524.aspx |title=Microsoft Small Basic Home Page |accessdate=2011-05-13 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202090251/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/devlabs/cc950524.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>，開發環境和操作介面友善易用。從0.9版（11 June 2010）<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/smallbasic/archive/2010/06/11/small-basic-v0-9-is-here.aspx |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2011-05-13 |archive-date=2010-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621051321/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/smallbasic/archive/2010/06/11/small-basic-v0-9-is-here.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref> 至今，沒有添加任何的新功能，只有操作介面被翻译成更多種的語言。

Microsoft Small Basic由Microsoft DevLabs所設計，在2008年10月以技術預覽〈Technology Preview〉方式發佈<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/devlabs/cc950527.aspx |title=About DevLabs |accessdate=2011-05-13 |archive-date=2013-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130011735/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/devlabs/cc950527.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>。它的目標是使任何人，无论兒童或成人，都能够开始学习程式設計。

==程式語言==
Small Basic 最初是以微軟的 [[QBasic]] 程式語言為基礎修改的，后来移植到[[.Net Framework]]。[[Hello World]] 程序代码如下：
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">
TextWindow.Write（"Hello World"）
</syntaxhighlight>
或是：
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">
TextWindow.Writeline（"Hello World"）
</syntaxhighlight>
其它BASIC語言是寫成<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet" inline>print "Hello World"</syntaxhighlight>，但是這種寫法用Microsoft Small Basic完全不能執行。

===條件分支===
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">
TextWindow.Write（"Enter the temperature today （in F）: ")
temp = TextWindow.ReadNumber()
If temp > 100 Then
  TextWindow.WriteLine（"It is pretty hot."）ElseIf temp > 70 Then
  TextWindow.WriteLine（"It is pretty nice."）ElseIf temp > 50 Then
  TextWindow.WriteLine（"Don't forget your coat."）Else
  TextWindow.WriteLine（"Stay home."）
EndIf
</syntaxhighlight>
可以在smallbasic.com的網站上通过網頁瀏覽器執行。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://smallbasic.com/smallbasic.com/program/?KCF215 |title=Microsoft Small Basic Program Listing:KCF215 |accessdate=2011-05-13 |archive-date=2016-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320192045/http://smallbasic.com/smallbasic.com/program/?kcf215 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

===For迴圈===
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">
TextWindow.WriteLine（"Multiplication Tables"）table = 4
For i = 1 to 10
  TextWindow.WriteLine（i + " x " + table + " = " + table * i）
EndFor
</syntaxhighlight>
可以在smallbasic.com的網站上通过網頁瀏覽器執行。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://smallbasic.com/smallbasic.com/program/?RNG254 |title=Microsoft Small Basic Program Listing:RNG254 |accessdate=2011-05-13 |archive-date=2016-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320230652/http://smallbasic.com/smallbasic.com/program/?rng254 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

==Turtle==

<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">
For i = 1 to 4
  Turtle.Move (100)
  Turtle.TurnRight()
EndFor
</syntaxhighlight>

它在迴圈的結束是用<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet" inline>EndFor</syntaxhighlight>，而不是像其它的Basic語言（例如Microsoft QuickBasic）中用的<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet" inline>Next i</syntaxhighlight>。

==试验==
在第一次試驗中，一些中學兒童成功地參與，其中大多數是微軟工作者的兒童。Small Basic還試驗成功對一群25名高中女生的團體進行動手實驗的方法。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://channel9.msdn.com/posts/Charles/Expert-to-Expert-The-Basics-of-SmallBasic |title=The Basics of Small Basic |accessdate=2011-05-13 |archive-date=2010-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913170636/http://channel9.msdn.com/posts/Charles/Expert-to-Expert-The-Basics-of-SmallBasic/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

==参考资料==
{{reflist|2}}

==外部連結==
* [http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/beginner/ff384126.aspx Official Site] {{Wayback|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/beginner/ff384126.aspx |date=20130316071943 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110320065512/http://computerscienceforkids.com/MicrosoftSmallBasicTutorials.aspx/ Small Basic Programming Tutorials For Kids] by Computer Science for Kids*
* [http://channel9.msdn.com/posts/Charles/Expert-to-Expert-The-Basics-of-SmallBasic/ The Basics of Small Basic] {{Wayback|url=http://channel9.msdn.com/posts/Charles/Expert-to-Expert-The-Basics-of-SmallBasic/ |date=20100913170636 }} discussion with Vijaye Raji and Erik Meijer on SmallBasic*
* [http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/the%20knowledge%20chamber/intro-to-small-basic-with-vijaye-raji/ Introduction to Small Basic] {{Wayback|url=http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/the%20knowledge%20chamber/intro-to-small-basic-with-vijaye-raji/ |date=20100711084516 }} discussion with Vijaye Raji and Robert Hess on SmallBasic*
* [http://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/.net-tools/microsoft-small-basic-for-.net/ Microsoft Small Basic for .NET] {{Wayback|url=http://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/.net-tools/microsoft-small-basic-for-.net/ |date=20160413043657 }} Review of Microsoft Small Basic, with sample application
* [http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Microsoft_Small_Basic Category:Microsoft Small Basic] {{Wayback|url=http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Microsoft_Small_Basic |date=20200804004222 }} 在[http://rosettacode.org rosettacode.org] {{Wayback|url=http://rosettacode.org/ |date=20090106202220 }}上的Microsoft Small Basic中實現了許多任務

{{程序设计语言}}
{{BASIC}}

[[Category:Microsoft BASIC]]
[[Category:.NET编程语言]]
[[Category:2008年建立的程式語言]]