编辑“︁KIC 9696936”︁

{{noteTA
|G1=PP
|G2=地名
|G3=IT
|1=zh-hk:傻閪;zh-hans:傻屄;zh-tw:傻子
|2=〈=>zh-cn:《;〈=>zh-sg:《;〈=>zh-my:《;〈=>zh-hk:《;〈=>zh-mo:《;
|3=〉=>zh-cn:》;〉=>zh-sg:》;〉=>zh-my:》;〉=>zh-hk:》;〉=>zh-mo:》;
}}
{{Starbox begin
| name     = KIC 9696936
}}
{{Starbox observe
| 星座     = [[天鵝座]]
| epoch    = [[J2000.0]]
| ra       = {{RA|18|59|47.0793203760}}
| dec      = {{DEC|+46|26|44.016799416}}
| appmag_v = 11.49
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
 | radial_v = {{val|+6.65|1.25}}
 | prop_mo_ra = {{val|1.5902500|0.0544614}}<ref name="IPAC overview">{{cite web|url=https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/KIC%209696936|title=KIC 9696936 Overview|website=[[NASA]] Exoplanet Archive|agency=NASA Exoplanet Science Institute|publisher=[[NASA]]/[[Caltech]]|accessdate=2023-02-15|language=en}}</ref>
 | prop_mo_dec = {{val|-8.8910400|0.0518326}}{{r|IPAC overview}}
 | parallax = 1.967010
 | p_error = 0.029192
 | parallax_footnote ={{r|IPAC overview}}
 | dist_ly = {{val|1634.53|24.449|23.751}}
 | dist_pc = {{val|501.15|7.496|7.282}}{{r|IPAC overview}}
 | absmag_v =
}}
{{Starbox detail
 | mass = {{Val|1.1300|0.1706|0.1279}}{{r|IPAC overview}}
 | radius = {{Val|2.0732|0.0810|0.1121}}{{r|IPAC overview}}
 | luminosity = {{Val|0.7193003|0.0179845|0.0200381}}{{r|IPAC overview}}
 | temperature = {{Val|6065|109.923|138.917}}{{r|IPAC overview}}
 | gravity = {{Val|3.85786|0.07394|0.08571}} [[厘米-克-秒制|cgs]]{{r|IPAC overview}}
 | metal_fe = {{Val|0.12|0.30}}<ref>{{cite web | url = https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/workspace/TMP_sukOiB_1494/TblSearch/2023.02.15_03.32.43_004296/index.html | title = Kepler Stellar Data: Results of KIC 9696936 | author = NASA Exoplanet Archive | agency = NASA Exoplanet Science Institute | publisher = NASA/Caltech | accessdate = 2023-02-15 | language = en }}{{Dead link}}</ref> 
 }}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = [[第谷第二星表|TYC]] 3541-945-1、[[2MASS]] J18594707+4626440、[[凌日系外行星巡天衛星|TIC]] 164832926
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad   = TYC3541-945-1
}}
{{Starbox end}}
'''[[克卜勒輸入星表|KIC]] 9696936'''（[[第谷第二星表]]編號：'''TYC 3541-945-1'''）是一顆[[黃矮星]]，位於[[天鵝座]]和[[天琴座]]之間，在[[天球]]上的位置靠近[[織女一]]、[[天津四]]和[[天鵝座β]]星<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.stsci.edu/kepler/kic10/search.php?kic_kepler_id=009696936&action=Search|title= Kepler Input Catalog|accessdate=2023-02-05|website=[[太空望遠鏡科學研究所]]}}</ref>。

==非官方名稱==
{{main|普丁是個傻子}}
2014年[[頓巴斯戰爭]]期間，烏克蘭天文學家為了報復[[俄羅斯總統]][[弗拉迪米爾·普丁]]入侵[[克里米亞]]，在暗淡藍點計畫（Pale Blue Dot Project）中將這顆星以球場歌曲〈[[普丁是個傻子]]〉「命名」<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.focus.de/wissen/weltraum/kosmische-beleidigung-stern-heisst-jetzt-putin-ist-ein-arschloch_id_3969766.html|title=Ukrainer nennen Stern „Putin ist ein Arschloch“|date=2015-09-09|publisher=focus.de|accessdate=2023-02-09|language=de|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209114518/https://www.focus.de/wissen/weltraum/kosmische-beleidigung-stern-heisst-jetzt-putin-ist-ein-arschloch_id_3969766.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="ct" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://ru.people.com.cn/n/2014/0709/c355954-25256755.html|title=乌克兰宇航员为恒星命名讽刺普京 称不会改变命名|publisher=[[環球網]]|date=2014-07-09|accessdate=2023-02-09|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209121345/http://ru.people.com.cn/n/2014/0709/c355954-25256755.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/zahranici/cur-putin-vladce-rusi-ma-svou-vlastni-hvezdu_312421.html|title=Čur... Putin! Vládce Rusi má svou vlastní hvězdu|publisher={{le|Týden}}|date=2014-09-07|accessdate=2023-02-05|language=cs|archive-date=2023-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205142127/https://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/zahranici/cur-putin-vladce-rusi-ma-svou-vlastni-hvezdu_312421.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

===背景===
2014年3月，俄羅斯總統[[弗拉迪米爾·普丁]]宣布[[俄羅斯聯邦併吞克里米亞|入侵克里米亞]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ettoday.net/news/20140302/330233.htm|title=烏克蘭政府無力！俄軍不開一槍接管克里米亞半島|publisher=[[ETtoday]]|date=2014-03-02|accessdate=2023-02-09|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209120716/https://www.ettoday.net/news/20140302/330233.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>。月底時，[[哈爾科夫冶金工人足球俱樂部|哈爾科夫金工隊]]球迷創作了名為〈[[普丁是個傻子]]〉（{{Langx|uk|Путін-Хуйло!}}）{{noteTag|1=烏克蘭語中“[[wikt:хуйло|<span lang="uk">хуйло́</span>]]”一詞的拉丁轉寫包括huilo、huylo、khuilo、khuylo、xujlo等，該詞源自[[wikt:хуй|<span lang="uk">хуй</span>]]（khuy）一詞，後者在烏克蘭語和俄語中的[[俄語髒話|字面含義]]都是陰莖。加上詞尾-lo後，該詞可翻譯為“那活兒”、“[[龜頭]]”或者“-{[[傻屄]]}-”等<ref>{{cite news|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/world/a/24277927/ukraine-confirms-negotiator-with-russia-as-foreign-minister/|title=Ukraine president gets parliament boost for peace plan|publisher=AFP|date=2014-06-19|access-date=2014-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620213858/https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/world/a/24277927/ukraine-confirms-negotiator-with-russia-as-foreign-minister/|archive-date=2014-06-20|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}的球場歌曲報復普丁，隨後便成為烏克蘭的一個[[迷因]]<ref name=Taylor>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/06/16/khuilo-the-offensive-term-that-has-attached-itself-to-putin/|title=‘Khuilo’: The offensive term that has attached itself to Putin|author=Adam Taylor|publisher=Washington Post|date=2014-06-16|access-date=2014-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904004906/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/06/16/khuilo-the-offensive-term-that-has-attached-itself-to-putin/|archive-date=2014-09-04|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=447lXe1Y2tE|title=Это Харьков,детка! "Пу#ин х#йло!" ФК Металлист+Шахтер|date=2014-03-30|publisher=YouTube|author=Anna T.|access-date=2014-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628023115/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=447lXe1Y2tE|archive-date=2014-06-28|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Ukraine crisis timeline BBC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26248275|title=Ukraine crisis timeline|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2014-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140526075056/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26248275|archive-date=2014-05-26|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Podrobnosti">{{cite news|url=http://podrobnosti.ua/kaleidoscope/2014/05/06/974698.html|title=Песня "Путин, hello" группы "Телери" взорвала интернет (видео)|work=[[Podrobytsi]]|date=2014-05-06|location=Ukraine|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2014-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506210017/http://podrobnosti.ua/kaleidoscope/2014/05/06/974698.html|url-status=live|language=uk}}</ref>。[[城市詞典]]隨後於2014年5月收錄「huylo」一詞，解釋為普丁的同義詞<ref name="MR7">{{cite news|url=http://www.mr7.ru/articles/102682/|publisher=MR7|date=2014-05-30|title=Статья Путин "huylo" появилась в американском словаре сленга|access-date=2014-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714223144/http://www.mr7.ru/articles/102682/|archive-date=2014-07-14|dead-url=no|language=ru}}</ref><ref name="Vlasti.net">{{cite news|url=http://vlasti.net/news/196095|publisher=Vlasti.net|date=2014-06-17|title=Благодаря песне про Путина в английском языке появилось слово "huylo"|access-date=2014-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714170841/http://vlasti.net/news/196095|archive-date=2014-07-14|dead-url=no|language=ru}}</ref>。英國《[[衛報]]》稱，「普丁是個傻子」廣為流傳，已成為烏克蘭的「全國流行語」<ref name=guardian2>{{cite news |url= http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/06/ukraine-crisis-donetsk |title= Donetsk becomes a ghost town as fearful residents flee conflict |work= The Guardian |date= 2014-07-06 |access-date= 2014-08-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140715003133/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/06/ukraine-crisis-donetsk |archive-date= 2014-07-15 |dead-url= no }}</ref>。

=== 经过 ===

非營利組織「白矮星研究公司」（White Dwarf Research Corporation）的暗淡藍點計畫（Pale Blue Dot Project）{{noteTag|1=後更名為「領養一顆星」（Adopt a Star）計畫<ref>{{cite web|url=https://adoptastar.org/|title=Nonprofit Adope a Star - Support Astronomy Research|access-date=2023-02-09|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208114026/https://adoptastar.org/|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}。允許捐款10美元以上給他們天文研究計畫的捐款者為一顆星球「命名」<ref name="tsn">{{cite news|url=http://tsn.ua/tsikavinki/u-kosmosi-z-yavilasya-zirka-z-nazvoyu-putin-h-ylo-i-zalishitsya-tam-navichno-357427.html|title=«Путін&nbsp;— х*йло» тепер з'явився навіть в космосі|publisher={{le|TSN.ua|TSN.ua|ТСН}}|date=2014-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916161756/http://tsn.ua/tsikavinki/u-kosmosi-z-yavilasya-zirka-z-nazvoyu-putin-h-ylo-i-zalishitsya-tam-navichno-357427.html|archivedate=2014-09-16|language=uk}}</ref><ref name="moscow">{{cite news|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/07/04/no-plans-to-rename-star-offending-putin-a37042|title=No Plans to Rename Star Offending Putin|publisher=[[莫斯科時報]]|date=2014-07-04|accessdate=2023-02-08|language=en|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209113633/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/07/04/no-plans-to-rename-star-offending-putin-a37042|dead-url=no}}</ref>。而烏克蘭天文學家應[[敖德薩]]活動家的要求，將這顆恆星命名為「普丁是個傻子」<ref name="ct">{{cite news|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140709003402-260408?chdtv|title=恆星命名 烏克蘭諷「普丁是個傻子」|date=2014-07-09|author=徐秀娥|publisher=[[中時新聞網]]|accessdate=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208105059/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140709003402-260408?chdtv|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="tsn" />。然而，實際上[[國際天文聯會]]不承認也不提供任何星星的命名服務，故取名「普丁是個傻子」不具任何官方性質，此名稱也不為科學界所採用<ref name="moscow" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iau.org/public/themes/buying_star_names/|title=Buying Stars and Star Names|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926171558/http://www.iau.org/public/themes/buying_star_names/|archivedate=2014-09-26|publisher=[[國際天文聯會]]|accessdate=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://geekweek.interia.pl/internet/news-ukraincy-nazwali-gwiazde-putin-to-kut,nId,1462676|title=Ukraińcy nazwali gwiazdę "Putin to kut..."|publisher={{le|Interia}}|date=2014-07-04|accessdate=2023-02-09|language=pl|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209111657/https://geekweek.interia.pl/internet/news-ukraincy-nazwali-gwiazde-putin-to-kut,nId,1462676|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

暗淡藍點計畫的創始人特拉維斯·梅特卡夫（Travis Metcalfe）表示他在發現此事在[[網際網路|網路]]上走紅前，並不知道這個詞的涵義，但就算知道了，也無意更改<ref name="moscow" />。他說：「我們沒有計劃審查任何這些對星星的命名，言論自由已經寫在星星上了。」他也表示，這不是第一次有人以不雅的名字命名星星來罵人<ref name="moscow" /><ref name="time">{{cite news|url=https://time.com/2964352/vladimir-putin-huilo-star/|title=A Star With a Not-So-Nice Nickname for Putin Won't Have to Change|date=2014-07-07|publisher=[[時代雜誌]]|author=Nolan Feeney|accessdate=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208115154/https://time.com/2964352/vladimir-putin-huilo-star/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.knack.be/nieuws/wetenschap/poetin-is-een-eikel-staat-letterlijk-in-de-sterren-geschreven/|title=Poetin is een eikel’ staat letterlijk in de sterren geschreven|publisher={{le|Knack (雜誌)|Knack (magazine)|Knack}}|author=Trui Engels|date=2014-08-07|accessdate=2023-02-09|language=nl|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209113442/https://www.knack.be/nieuws/wetenschap/poetin-is-een-eikel-staat-letterlijk-in-de-sterren-geschreven/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

普丁對此事沒有回應<ref name="time" />。

===對事件的評論===
[[愛爾蘭]]網路媒體{{le|TheJournal.ie}}寫道：「在晴朗的夜晚，你能看見『普京是個傻子』。」{{noteTag|1=實際上這是不可能的，人類肉眼裸視最多到6.5等<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewslens.com/article/51671/page2|author=俞欣豪|title=測量視覺的極限（上）︰肉眼可見最暗淡的星星，到底有多亮？|date=2016-10-19|accessdate=2023-02-16|publisher=[[關鍵評論網]]|archive-date=2023-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216091649/https://www.thenewslens.com/article/51671/page2|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.ie.msn.com/entertainment/ukrainian-astronomers-adopt-star-and-name-it-‘putin-is-a-dckhead’|title=Ukrainian astronomers adopt star and name it ‘Putin is a d*ckhead’|publisher=TheJournal.ie|date=2014-07-04|accessdate=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090938/http://news.ie.msn.com/entertainment/ukrainian-astronomers-adopt-star-and-name-it-%E2%80%98putin-is-a-dckhead%E2%80%99|archive-date=2014-08-19|dead-url=yes}}</ref>[[時代雜誌]]稱：「這是人類的一小步，是星星罵人的一大步。」<ref name="time" />[[烏克蘭民主改革聯盟]]敖得薩負責人{{link-uk|安德里·尤索夫|Юсов Андрій Володимирович}}則稱普丁已在太空中「永垂不朽」<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gazeta.ua/ru/articles/nelitereturna-leksika/_hronika-putin-hulo-kak-rodilas-i-rasprostranyalas-fraza/566348|title=Хроника "Путин Ху…ло": как родилась и распространялась фраза|publisher=[[報紙報]]|date=2014-06-26|accessdate=2023-02-09|language=ru|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209105959/https://gazeta.ua/ru/articles/nelitereturna-leksika/_hronika-putin-hulo-kak-rodilas-i-rasprostranyalas-fraza/566348|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

==註解==
{{notefoot}}

==參考資料==
{{reflist|2}}

==外部連結==
*[https://adoptastar.org 「領養一顆星」計畫的官方網站] {{Wayback|url=https://adoptastar.org/ |date=20230208114026 }}

{{天鵝座恆星}}

[[Category:恆星]]
[[Category:天鵝座]]
[[Category:G型恒星]]
[[Category:烏克蘭政治網路迷因]]
[[Category:反普京运动]]
[[Category:反俄情緒]]