编辑“︁ISO 639-5”︁

'''ISO 639-5: 2008'''，即 [[ISO 639]] 的第5部分，是[[國際標準化組織]]的一個3字母[[语言系属分类|語系]]和語群代碼（''Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups''），由 ISO/TC 37/SC 2 建立，並在2008年5月15日推出。ISO&nbsp;639-5 的註冊機構是[[國會圖書館 (美國)|美國國會圖書館]]。

它採納了由[[ISO 639-2]]定義的「代表多種語言的代碼」部分，再添加一些3字母代碼，以代表更多的語系和語群。

== 代码列表 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background-color: #efefef;"
!語言分類層級
!639-5
!639-2
!語言集合名稱
!英文名稱
! class="unsortable" |注釋
|-
|aav
|aav
|
|[[南亚语系]]
|Austro-Asiatic languages
|亞洲南部語言，與澳大利亞語言無關
|-
|afa
|afa
|afa
|[[亚非语系]]
|Afro-Asiatic languages
|
|-
|nai:aql:alg
|alg
|alg
|[[阿尔冈昆语族]]
|Algonquian languages
|
|-
|nic:alv
|alv
|
|[[大西洋-刚果语族]]
|Atlantic-Congo languages
|
|-
|nai:xnd:ath:apa
|apa
|apa
|[[南德内语支|南阿萨巴斯卡语支]]
|Apache languages
|阿萨巴斯卡语支中的一种亚语支
|-
|sai:aqa
|aqa
|
|{{Le|阿拉卡鲁凡语系|Alacalufan languages}}
|Alacalufan languages
|
|-
|nai:aql
|aql
|
|[[阿尔吉克语系]]
|Algic languages
|
|-
|art
|art
|art
|[[人工语言]]
|Artificial languages
|
|-
|nai:xnd:ath
|ath
|ath
|[[德内语支|阿萨巴斯卡语支]]
|Athapascan languages
|上级[[阿薩巴斯卡－埃雅克語族|阿萨巴斯卡－埃雅克语族]]未获代码
|-
|sai:awd:auf
|auf
|
|[[阿拉萬語族]]
|Arauan languages
|
|-
|aus
|aus
|aus
|[[澳大利亚原住民语言|澳大利亚语言]]
|Australian languages
|
|-
|sai:awd
|awd
|
|[[阿拉瓦克語族]]
|Arawakan languages
|所属语系关系尚不明确
|-
|nai:azc
|azc
|
|[[猶他-阿茲特克語系]]
|Uto-Aztecan languages
|
|-
|nic:alv:bad
|bad
|bad
|{{Le|班達語支|Banda languages}}
|Banda languages
|
|-
|nic:alv:bai
|bai
|bai
|{{Le|巴米累克语支|Bamileke languages}}
|Bamileke languages
|
|-
|ine:bat
|bat
|bat
|[[波罗的语族]]
|Baltic languages
|
|-
|afa:ber
|ber
|ber
|[[柏柏尔语族]]
|Berber languages
|
|-
|ine:iir:inc:bih
|bih
|bih
|[[比哈尔语|比哈尔语组]]
|Bihari languages
|
|-
|nic:alv:bnt
|bnt
|bnt
|[[班图语支]]
|Bantu languages
|
|-
|map:poz:pqw:btk
|btk
|btk
|[[巴塔克语|巴塔克语支]]
|Batak languages
|
|-
|cai
|cai
|cai
|{{Le|中美洲语言|Mesoamerican languages|中美洲印第安语言}}
|Central American Indian languages
|
|-
|cau
|cau
|cau
|[[高加索诸语言]]
|Caucasian languages
|
|-
|sai:cba
|cba
|
|[[奇布恰语系]]
|Chibchan languages
|
|-
|cau:ccn
|ccn
|
|[[北高加索語系]]
|North Caucasian languages
|
|-
|cau:ccs
|ccs
|
|[[南高加索语系]]
|South Caucasian languages
|
|-
|afa:cdc
|cdc
|
|[[乍得语族]]
|Chadic languages
|
|-
|nai:cdd
|cdd
|
|{{Le|卡多亚语系|Caddoan languages}}
|Caddoan languages
|
|-
|ine:cel
|cel
|cel
|[[凯尔特语族]]
|Celtic languages
|
|-
|map:poz:pqw:cmc
|cmc
|cmc
|[[占語群]]
|Chamic languages
|语支群，旗下语支往往没有特定代码
|-
|crp:cpe
|cpe
|cpe
|[[英语克里奥尔语|基于英语的克里奥尔语]]和{{Le|基于英语的皮钦语列表|List of English-based pidgins|皮钦语}}
|creoles and pidgins, English-based
|
|-
|crp:cpf
|cpf
|cpf
|{{Le|法语克里奥尔语|French-based creole languages|基于法语的克里奥尔语}}和皮钦语
|creoles and pidgins, French-based
|
|-
|crp:cpp
|cpp
|cpp
|[[葡萄牙語歸融語|基於葡萄牙語的克里奧爾語]]和皮欽語
|creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based
|
|-
|crp
|crp
|crp
|[[克里奧爾語]]和[[皮欽語]]
|creoles and pidgins
|
|-
|ssa:csu
|csu
|
|{{Le|中苏丹语族|Central Sudanic languages}}
|Central Sudanic languages
|
|-
|afa:cus
|cus
|cus
|[[庫希特語族]]
|Cushitic languages
|
|-
|map:day
|day
|day
|{{Le|陆地达雅语支|Land Dayak languages}}
|Land Dayak languages
|上一級[[達雅人|達雅語族]]未獲代碼
|-
|nic:dmn
|dmn
|
|[[曼德語族]]
|Mande languages
|
|-
|dra
|dra
|dra
|[[达罗毗荼语系]]
|Dravidian languages
|
|-
|afa:egx
|egx
|
|[[埃及語族]]
|Egyptian languages
|
|-
|esx
|esx
|
|[[爱斯基摩-阿留申语系]]
|Eskimo-Aleut languages
|
|-
|euq
|euq
|
|[[巴斯克语|巴斯克语系]]
|Basque (family)
|巴斯克语（eu/eus/baq）是包含在该集合代码内的一种个体语言
|-
|urj:fiu
|fiu
|fiu
|[[芬兰-乌戈尔语族]]
|Finno-Ugrian languages
|
|-
|map:fox
|fox
|
|[[臺灣南島語|臺灣南島語族]]
|Formosan languages
|也可音譯為“福爾摩沙語族”，但為避免牽涉殖民主義一般不如此稱呼
|-
|ine:gem
|gem
|gem
|[[日耳曼语族]]
|Germanic languages
|
|-
|ine:gem:gme
|gme
|
|[[东日耳曼语支]]
|East Germanic languages
|
|-
|ine:gem:gmq
|gmq
|
|[[北日耳曼语支]]
|North Germanic languages
|
|-
|ine:gem:gmw
|gmw
|
|[[西日耳曼語支]]
|West Germanic languages
|
|-
|ine:grk
|grk
|
|[[希臘語族]]
|Greek languages
|
|-
|hmx
|hmx
|
|[[苗瑶语系]]
|Hmong-Mien languages
|
|-
|nai:hok
|hok
|
|{{Le|霍卡语系|Hokan languages}}
|Hokan languages
|
|-
|ine:hyx
|hyx
|
|{{Link-hr|亚美尼亚语族|Armenski jezici}}
|Armenian (family)
|亚美尼亚语（hy/hye/arm）是包含在该集合代码中的一种个体语言
|-
|ine:iir
|iir
|
|[[印度-伊朗语族]]
|Indo-Iranian languages
|
|-
|nic:alv:ijo
|ijo
|ijo
|{{Le|伊乔语支|Ijaw languages}}
|Ijo languages
|
|-
|ine:iir:inc
|inc
|inc
|[[印度-雅利安语支|印度语支]]
|Indic languages
|
|-
|ine
|ine
|ine
|[[印欧语系]]
|Indo-European languages
|
|-
|ine:iir:ira
|ira
|ira
|[[伊朗语支]]
|Iranian languages
|
|-
|nai:iro
|iro
|iro
|[[易洛魁语系]]
|Iroquoian languages
|
|-
|ine:itc
|itc
|
|[[意大利语族]]
|Italic languages
|
|-
|jpx
|jpx
|
|[[日本-琉球语系|日本语系]]
|Japanese (family)
|日语（ja/jpn）是包含在该集合代码中的一种个体语言
|-
|sit:tbq:kar
|kar
|kar
|[[克伦语支]]
|Karen languages
|
|-
|nic:kdo
|kdo
|
|[[科尔多凡语族]]
|Kordofanian languages
|
|-
|khi
|khi
|khi
|[[科伊桑语系]]
|Khoisan languages
|
|-
|nic:alv:kro
|kro
|kro
|{{Le|克鲁语支|Kru languages}}
|Kru languages
|
|-
|map
|map
|map
|[[南島語系]]
|Austronesian languages
|
|-
|aav:mkh
|mkh
|mkh
|[[孟高棉语族]]
|Mon-Khmer languages
|
|-
|map:poz:pqw:phi:mno
|mno
|mno
|{{Le|马诺博语支|Manobo languages}}
|Manobo languages
|
|-
|aav:mun
|mun
|mun
|[[蒙达语族]]
|Munda languages
|
|-
|cai:myn
|myn
|myn
|[[馬雅語系]]
|Mayan languages
|
|-
|nai:azc:nah
|nah
|nah
|{{Le|纳胡安语族|Nahuan languages|纳瓦特尔语族}}
|Nahuatl languages
|
|-
|nai
|nai
|nai
|[[美洲原住民语言|北美洲印第安语言]]
|North American Indian languages
|
|-
|paa:ngf
|ngf
|
|[[跨新几内亚语系]]
|Trans-New Guinea languages
|
|-
|nic
|nic
|nic
|[[尼日尔-刚果语系|尼日尔-科尔多凡语系]]
|Niger-Kordofanian languages
|
|-
|ssa:sdv:nub
|nub
|nub
|{{Le|努比亚语支|Nubian languages}}
|Nubian languages
|
|-
|cai:omq
|omq
|
|[[歐托-曼格語系]]
|Oto-Manguean languages
|
|-
|afa:omv
|omv
|
|[[奥莫语族]]
|Omotic languages
|
|-
|cai:omq:oto
|oto
|oto
|{{Le|歐托-帕緬語族|Oto-Pamean languages|歐托緬語族}}
|Otomian languages
|
|-
|paa
|paa
|paa
|[[巴布亞諸語言]]
|Papuan languages
|
|-
|map:poz:pqw:phi
|phi
|phi
|[[菲律賓語族]]
|Philippine languages
|西部马来-波利尼西亚语族中的一种次语族
|-
|map:poz:plf
|plf
|
|[[中部馬來-玻里尼西亞語族]]
|Central Malayo-Polynesian languages
|马来-波利尼西亚语族中的一种亚语族
|-
|map:poz
|poz
|
|[[马来-波利尼西亚语族]]
|Malayo-Polynesian languages
|
|-
|map:poz:pqe
|pqe
|
|[[東部馬來-玻里尼西亞語族]]
|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
|马来-波利尼西亚语族中的一种亚语族
|-
|map:poz:pqw
|pqw
|
|{{nowrap|[[西部馬來-玻里尼西亞語|西部馬來-玻里尼西亞語族]]}}
|Western Malayo-Polynesian languages
|马来-波利尼西亚语族中的一种亚语族
|-
|ine:iir:inc:pra
|pra
|pra
|[[普拉克里特诸语言]]
|Prakrit languages
|
|-
|sai:qwe
|qwe
|
|[[克丘亞語|克丘亞語系]]
|Quechuan (family)
|克丘亚语（qu/que）是包含在该集合代码中的一种宏语言
|-
|ine:itc:roa
|roa
|roa
|[[罗曼语族]]
|Romance languages
|意大利语族中的一种亚语族
|-
|sai
|sai
|sai
|{{Le|南美洲原住民语言|Indigenous languages of South America|南美洲印第安语言}}
|South American Indian languages
|
|-
|nai:sal
|sal
|sal
|[[薩利希語系]]
|Salishan languages
|
|-
|ssa:sdv
|sdv
|
|{{Le|东苏丹语族|Eastern Sudanic languages}}
|Eastern Sudanic languages
|
|-
|afa:sem
|sem
|sem
|[[闪米特语族]]
|Semitic languages
|
|-
|sgn
|sgn
|sgn
|[[手語]]
|sign languages
|
|-
|nai:sio
|sio
|sio
|[[蘇語系]]
|Siouan languages
|
|-
|sit
|sit
|sit
|[[汉藏语系]]
|Sino-Tibetan languages
|
|-
|ine:sla
|sla
|sla
|[[斯拉夫语族]]
|Slavic languages
|
|-
|urj:fiu:smi
|smi
|smi
|[[萨米语支]]
|Sami languages
|
|-
|ssa:son
|son
|son
|[[桑海語族]]
|Songhai languages
|
|-
|ine:sqj
|sqj
|
|{{Le|阿尔巴尼亚语方言|Albanian dialects|阿尔巴尼亚语族}}
|Albanian languages
|阿尔巴尼亚语（sq/sqi/alb）是包含在该集合代码中的一种宏语言
|-
|ssa
|ssa
|ssa
|[[尼罗-撒哈拉语系]]
|Nilo-Saharan languages
|
|-
|urj:syd
|syd
|
|[[萨莫耶德语族]]
|Samoyedic languages
|
|-
|tai
|tai
|tai
|[[壯傣語支]]
|Tai languages
|所属语族关系尚不明确（上上一级[[壯侗語系|壮侗语系]]无代码），泰语（th/tha）是包含在该集合代码中的一种个体语言
|-
|sit:tbq
|tbq
|
|[[藏緬語族]]
|Tibeto-Burman languages
|
|-
|tut:trk
|trk
|
|[[突厥语系]]
|Turkic languages
|土耳其语（tr/tur）是包含在该集合代码中的一种个体语言
|-
|sai:tup
|tup
|tup
|[[图皮语系]]
|Tupi languages
|
|-
|tut
|tut
|tut
|[[阿尔泰语系]]
|Altaic languages
|有争议，大部分语言学家不承认存在该语系
|-
|tut:tuw
|tuw
|
|[[满-通古斯语系|通古斯语系]]
|Tungus languages
|
|-
|urj
|urj
|
|[[乌拉尔语系]]
|Uralic languages
|
|-
|nai:wak
|wak
|wak
|{{Le|瓦卡什语系|Wakashan languages}}
|Wakashan languages
|
|-
|ine:sla:zlw:wen
|wen
|wen
|[[索布语|索布语组]]
|Sorbian languages
|
|-
|tut:xgn
|xgn
|
|[[蒙古语系]]
|Mongolian languages
|蒙古语（mn/mo）是包含在该集合代码中的一种宏语言
|-
|nai:xnd
|xnd
|
|[[納-德內語系]]
|Na-Dene languages
|
|-
|esx:ypk
|ypk
|ypk
|[[尤皮克语|尤皮克语族]]
|Yupik languages
|
|-
|sit:zhx
|zhx
|
|[[汉语族]]
|Chinese (family)
|汉语/中文（zh/zho/chi）是包含在该集合代码中的一种宏语言
|-
|ine:sla:zle
|zle
|
|[[东斯拉夫语支]]
|East Slavic languages
|
|-
|ine:sla:zls
|zls
|
|[[南斯拉夫语支]]
|South Slavic languages
|
|-
|ine:sla:zlw
|zlw
|
|[[西斯拉夫语支]]
|West Slavic languages
|
|-
|nic:alv:znd
|znd
|znd
|[[贊德語支]]
|Zande languages
|赞德语（zne）是包含在该集合代码中的一种个体语言
|}
SIL國際將ISO 639-2代碼{{Code|him}}（{{Le|西帕哈里语组|Western Pahari|喜马偕尔语组}}）視為ISO 639-5代碼<ref>{{cite web |title=Issues to Resolve in ISO 639 |url=https://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/render_download.php?format=file&media_id=IssuesToResolveISO639_v2a&filename=IssuesToResolveISO639_v2a.pdf |date=2004-08-14 |publisher=SIL International}}</ref>，但未獲得ISO 639-5註冊局美國國會圖書館認可。<ref name="iso6395">{{cite web |title=ISO 639-5 codes ordered by Identifier |url=https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php |date=2013-02-11 |publisher=ISO 639-5 Registration Authority - Library of Congress}}</ref>

== 參看 ==
*[[ISO 639]]
*[[ISO 639-2]]
*[[语言列表|ISO 639-3字母代码表]]

== 外部連結 ==
*[http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/ 美國國會圖書館 ISO 639-5 標準網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/ |date=20090813175726 }}
*[http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php ISO 639-5 codes ordered by Identifier]{{Wayback|url=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php |date=20100221071250 }}
*[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=39536 ISO 639-5 標準]{{Wayback|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=39536 |date=20101228083239 }}
*[http://flrc.mitre.org/References/Standards/files/ISO_DIS_639-5_(B).PDF ISO 639-5，2006年初稿]{{Dead link}}

{{Footer ISO 639}}
{{ISO}}

[[Category:ISO 639]]