编辑“︁Fastly”︁

{{NoteTA|G1=IT||G2=USState}}
{{Infobox dot-com company
| name = Fastly
| logo = Fastly logo.svg
| caption = 
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2011|03}}
| company_type = [[上市公司]]
| traded_as = {{NYSE|FSLY}}（Class A）
| founder = Artur Bergman
| location_city = [[加利福尼亞州]][[三藩市]]
| location_country = {{USA}}
| key_people = 
* Joshua Bixby（[[行政總裁]]）
* Tyler McMullen（[[首席技術官]]）
| industry = [[網際網絡]]
| services = 
* 網站性能及表現
* [[安全即服務]]
* [[內容傳遞網路]]
| homepage = {{URL|fastly.com}}
}}

'''Fastly'''，[[美國]][[雲端運算]]服務商，其[[邊緣運算]]平台（Edge Cloud Platform）提供[[內容傳遞網路]]、網絡安全服務、[[負載均衡]]及[[视频|影片]][[串流媒體|串流]]等服務。Fastly公司現於美國[[加州]][[三藩市]]設總部，並於[[丹佛]]、[[紐約]]、[[波特蘭 (俄勒岡州)|波特蘭]]及[[日本]][[東京]]設有分公司辦事處。<ref name="tc20150805">{{cite web | url   = https://techcrunch.com/2015/08/05/fastly-raises-75m-series-d-round-for-its-real-time-cdn/ | title   = Fastly Raises $75M For Its Real-Time CDN | work   = TechCrunch | accessdate   = 2020-08-06 | archive-date   = 2018-12-01 | archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20181201202957/https://techcrunch.com/2015/08/05/fastly-raises-75m-series-d-round-for-its-real-time-cdn/ | dead-url   = no }}</ref>

== 歷史 ==
Fastly於2011年由Artur Bergman先生創立，他在創辦公司前為[[Wikia]]的[[首席技術官]]。<ref name="vb20140916">{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2014/09/16/fastly-funding/|title=Fastly grabs $40M on its quest to build a big, cool content-delivery network|work=VentureBeat|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613235203/https://venturebeat.com/2014/09/16/fastly-funding/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2015年9月，[[Google]]與Fastly及其他CDN服務商合作，為Google的用戶提供CDN服務。<ref name="tc20150909">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/09/09/google-partners-with-cloudflare-fastly-level-3-and-highwinds-to-help-developers-push-google-cloud-content-to-users-faster/|title=Google Partners With CloudFlare, Fastly, Level 3 And Highwinds To Help Developers Push Google Cloud Content To Users Faster|work=TechCrunch|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2019-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021173746/http://techcrunch.com/2015/09/09/google-partners-with-cloudflare-fastly-level-3-and-highwinds-to-help-developers-push-google-cloud-content-to-users-faster/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2014年4月，Fastly併購了[[德克薩斯州]][[奧斯汀]]的CDN Sumo公司。該公司以德州為服務核心，提供[[平台即服務]]系統的在線內容傳遞服務。<ref name="cdnsumo">{{cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/cdn-sumo#/entity|title=CDN Sumo|work=CrunchBase|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2020-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802171340/https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/cdn-sumo#/entity|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2017年4月，Fastly啟用了自家的邊緣運算平台，當時配有改善圖片質素、負載均衡及{{link-en|網絡應用程式防火牆|Web application firewall}}（WAF）功能。<ref name="computerworld">{{cite web | last=Kepes | first=Ben | title=In the need for speed, Fastly goes all the way to the edge | website=Computerworld | date=2017-04-18| url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/3189666/internet/in-the-need-for-speed-fastly-goes-all-the-way-to-the-edge.html | access-date=2017-10-10 | archive-date=2017-04-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419130323/http://computerworld.com/article/3189666/internet/in-the-need-for-speed-fastly-goes-all-the-way-to-the-edge.html | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="bizety20170418">{{cite web|url=https://www.bizety.com/2017/04/18/fastly-releases-edge-cloud-platform/|title=Fastly Releases Edge Cloud Platform|work=Bizty|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2018-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613234717/https://www.bizety.com/2017/04/18/fastly-releases-edge-cloud-platform/|dead-url=no}}</ref>Fastly希望透過以雲端為基礎的邊緣平台，將客戶內容儲存在快速[[固態硬碟]]，<ref>{{cite web|url=http://finance.sina.com/bg/usstock/usstock_news/sinacn/2019-04-20/doc-ixkatasa7032648.shtml/|title=內容交付網絡Fastly也要上市 去年營收1.45億美元|work=北京新浪網|date=2019-04-20}}</ref>運用邊緣計算技術，加快資料的處理與傳送速度。<ref name="CJ">{{cite web|url=https://finance.technews.tw/2020/06/23/fastly-remote-office-concept-stocks/|title=雲端服務商 Fastly 超越 Zoom 成表現最佳遠距辦公股|work=財經新報|date=2020-06-23|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2020-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626051129/https://finance.technews.tw/2020/06/23/fastly-remote-office-concept-stocks/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2019年5月，Fastly在[[紐約證券交易所]]以每股16美元為招股價掛牌上市。<ref name="CJ" />2020年2月，時任[[行政總裁]]兼創辦人Artur Bergman宣布他將會卸任Fastly行政總裁一職，而原有的最高行政主管Joshua Bixby則升任行政總裁，接替Artur Bergman。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/fastly-ceo-artur-bergman-stepping-down-joshua-bixby-2020-2|title='I like being in the trenches': Fastly CEO steps down after disappointing market debuts, citing his 'true strengths and passions' as a developer instead of company leader|last=Hernbroth|first=Megan|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-02-24|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803123203/https://www.businessinsider.com/fastly-ceo-artur-bergman-stepping-down-joshua-bixby-2020-2|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2020-02-20/fastly-announces-leadership-transition|title=Fastly Announces Leadership Transition|date=2020-02-20|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-03-18|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318185300/https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2020-02-20/fastly-announces-leadership-transition|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2021年6月8日，Fastly經歷了一次重大中斷事故，導致了全世界許多使用其服務的網頁無法訪問，股价也受到短暫衝擊。<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/finiancial-times-new-york-times-bloomberg-news-websites-down-2021-06-08/ |title=Social media, news websites hit by major internet outage |author=Subrat Patnaik |work=Reuters |date=2021-06-08 |language=en |accessdate=2021-06-08 |archive-date=2021-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608113116/https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/finiancial-times-new-york-times-bloomberg-news-websites-down-2021-06-08/ }}</ref>

== 服務 ==
Fastly形容其[[邊緣運算]]平台為協助程式開發者將他們的核心雲端建設推展至邊緣網絡，更加接近用家。<ref name="datacenterknowledge20170418">{{cite web|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2017/04/18/how-new-york-times-handled-unprecedented-election-night-traffic-spike|title=How The New York Times Handled Unprecedented Election-Night Traffic Spike|work=DataCenter Knowledge|date=2017-04-18|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2019-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622022829/https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2017/04/18/how-new-york-times-handled-unprecedented-election-night-traffic-spike|dead-url=no}}</ref>Fastly的邊緣運算平台包含[[內容傳遞網路]]、網絡安全服務、[[負載均衡]]及[[视频|影片]][[串流媒體|串流]]等服務。<ref name="computerworld" />

而Fastly的雲端保安服務則包括保護系統受[[阻斷服務攻擊]]（DDoS）、緩解Bot攻擊及{{link-en|網絡應用程式防火牆|Web application firewall}}功能。<ref name="tc20170601">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/01/discontent-and-disruption-in-the-world-of-content-delivery-networks/|title=Discontent and disruption in the world of content delivery networks|work=TechCrunch|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2020-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129031237/https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/01/discontent-and-disruption-in-the-world-of-content-delivery-networks/|dead-url=no}}</ref>當中，網絡應用程式防火牆使用[[OWASP]]的{{link-en|ModSecurity|ModSecurity}}規則集（Core rule set，CRS），及自家的規則集。

== 技術 ==
Fastly是以[[開源軟體|開源]][[Web加速器]][[Varnish cache]]為技術基礎。<ref name="datacenterknowledge20140916">{{cite web|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2014/09/16/cdn-startup-fastly-raises-40m-series-c|title=CDN Startup Fastly Raises $40M Series C|work=DataCenter Knowledge|date=2014-09-16|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2018-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045836/http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2014/09/16/cdn-startup-fastly-raises-40m-series-c|dead-url=no}}</ref>另外，Fastly亦支援開源及非牟利的網絡科技項目，為它們提供包括免費的內容傳遞服務，包括[[Drupal]]、[[Tor项目]]、[[Haskell|Hackage]]、{{link-en|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}、[[Python]]、[[Ruby]]及{{link-en|DonorsChoose|DonorsChoose.org}}等程式語言及計劃。<ref name="fastlyopensource">{{cite web|url=https://www.fastly.com/open-source|title=Open Source|work=Fastly網站|accessdate=2020-08-06|archive-date=2020-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722031534/https://www.fastly.com/open-source|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 公司客戶 ==
Fastly的客戶主要為中小型企業，當中以公司規模為10至50人，[[營業額]]為100至1000萬美元的公司佔最多數。而Fastly客戶首十位所屬的產業，分別為[[電腦程式]]、[[汽車產業]]、[[醫療衛生]]、[[非營利組織]]、[[房地產]]、[[零售]]、[[教育]]管理、[[餐馆|餐飲業]]、[[資訊科技]]服務及[[建築]]。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://enlyft.com/tech/products/fastly|title=Companies using Fastly|work=Enlyft|date=2020|access-date=2020-08-17|archive-date=2022-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208094832/https://enlyft.com/tech/products/fastly}}</ref>

== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 外部連結 ==
* [https://www.fastly.com/ Fastly的官方網站]{{Wayback|url=https://www.fastly.com/ |date=20200806170448 }}{{en}}

[[Category:2011年成立的美國公司]]
[[Category:舊金山公司]]
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[[Category:2011年加利福尼亞州建立]]