编辑“︁Electron”︁

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{{Infobox software
| name = Electron
| screenshot = Electron 20.0.3 screenshot.png
| logo = Electron Software Framework Logo.svg
| logo size = 128px
| author = [[GitHub]]
| developer = OpenJS 基金會<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.electronjs.org/blog/electron-joins-openjsf|title=Electron joins the OpenJS Foundation|website=ElectronJS|accessdate=2021-04-21|archive-date=2021-04-21|dead-url=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421094453/https://www.electronjs.org/blog/electron-joins-openjsf}}</ref>
| released = {{Start date and age|2013|7|15}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v0.1.0|title=electron/electron|website=GitHub|accessdate=2018-05-08|archive-date=2017-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326223151/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v0.1.0|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| programming language = [[C++]]、[[JavaScript]]、[[Objective-C++]]、[[Python]]以及[[Objective-C]]
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]、[[Linux]]以及[[macOS]]
| platform = [[IA-32]]、[[x86-64]]、[[ARM架構|ARM]]
| license = [[MIT許可證]]<ref name="license">{{cite web|title=electron/LICENSE at master|url=https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/LICENSE|website=GitHub|accessdate=2017-04-25|language=en|archive-date=2017-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512183219/https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/LICENSE|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://electronjs.org/}}
}}
'''Electron'''（原名为'''Atom Shell'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sawicki |first1=Kevin |date=2015-04-23 |url=http://blog.atom.io/2015/04/23/electron.html |title=Atom Shell is now Electron |work=Atom |accessdate=2015-12-02 |archive-date=2015-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212050242/http://blog.atom.io/2015/04/23/electron.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>）是[[GitHub]]开发的一个[[开源]][[软件框架|框架]]。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/atom/electron |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2017-02-12 |archive-date=2016-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324102457/https://github.com/atom/electron |dead-url=no }}</ref>它通过使用[[Node.js]]（作为后端）和[[Chromium]]的[[渲染引擎]]（作为前端）完成跨平台的桌面[[GUI]][[应用程序]]的开发。Electron现已被多个开源[[Web应用程序]]用于前端与后端的开发，著名项目包括GitHub的[[Atom (文字編輯器)|Atom]]和[[微软]]的[[Visual Studio Code]]。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/atom/atom |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2017-02-12 |archive-date=2015-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814095044/https://github.com/atom/atom |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=James |first1=Mike |date=2015-11-23 |title=Visual Studio Code - Now With Added Extensions |url=http://www.i-programmer.info/news/90-tools/9202-visual-studio-code-now-with-added-extensions.html |work=I Programmer |accessdate=2015-12-02 |archive-date=2015-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128134716/http://i-programmer.info/news/90-tools/9202-visual-studio-code-now-with-added-extensions.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

一个基础的Electron包含三个文件：<code>package.json</code>（元数据）、<code>main.js</code>（代码）和<code>index.html</code>（[[图形用户界面]]）。框架由Electron可执行文件（[[Windows]]中为<code>electron.exe、</code>[[macOS]]中为<code>electron.app</code>、[[Linux]]中为<code>electron</code>）提供。开发者可以自行添加标志、自定义图标、重命名或编辑Electron可执行文件。

== 历史 ==
* 2013年4月11日，Electron以Atom Shell为名起步。<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/6ef8875 |title = Add submodules. · electron/electron@6ef8875 |first = Cheng |last = Zhao |date = 2013-04-11 |website = GitHub |access-date = 2017-03-19 |archive-date = 2019-02-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190216004306/https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/6ef8875 |dead-url = no }}</ref>
* 2014年5月6日，Atom以及Atom Shell以[[MIT许可证]]开源。<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://blog.atom.io/2014/05/06/atom-is-now-open-source.html |title = Atom Is Now Open Source |first = Nathan |last = Sobo |date = 2014-05-06 |website = Atom Blog |access-date = 2017-03-19 |archive-date = 2017-04-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170424022832/http://blog.atom.io/2014/05/06/atom-is-now-open-source.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref>
* 2015年4月17日，Atom Shell改名为Electron。<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/1389 |title = Rename to electron by kevinsawicki · Pull Request #1389 · electron/electron |first = Kevin |last = Sawicki |date = 2015-04-08 |website = GitHub |access-date = 2017-03-19 |archive-date = 2019-02-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190216004306/https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/1389 |dead-url = no }}</ref>
* 2016年5月11日，1.0版本发布。<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://electronjs.org/blog/2016/05/11/electron-1-0 |title = Electron 1.0 |first = Jessica |last = Lord |date = 2016-05-11 |website = Electron blog |access-date = 2017-03-19 |archive-date = 2019-10-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191016124312/https://electronjs.org/blog/electron-1-0 |dead-url = yes }}</ref>
* 2016年5月20日，允许向Mac应用商店提交软件包。<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide/ |title = Mac App Store Submission Guide |website = Electron Documentation |access-date = 2017-03-19 |archive-date = 2017-11-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171113225046/http://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/mac-app-store-submission-guide |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v0.34.0 |title = Release electron v0.34.0 · electron/electron |first = Cheng |last = Zhao |date = 2015-10-16 |quote = OS X: Add experiment build for Mac App Store, read Mac App Store Submission Guide for more. |accessdate = 2017-11-25 |archive-date = 2019-02-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190216004306/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v0.34.0 |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v1.1.1 |title = Release electron v1.1.1 · electron/electron |first = Cheng |last = Zhao |date = 2016-05-20 |quote = OS X: Enable Mac App Store sandboxing without using temporary-exception. #5584, #5601 |accessdate = 2017-11-25 |archive-date = 2019-02-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190216004306/https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v1.1.1 |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/e05f795 |title = Merge pull request #5584 from electron/sandbox-no-expl · electron/electron@e05f795 |first = Cheng |last = Zhao |date = 2016-05-18 |accessdate = 2017-11-25 |archive-date = 2019-02-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190216004306/https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/e05f795 |dead-url = no }}</ref>
* 2016年8月2日，支持Windows商店。<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/windows-store-guide/ |title = Windows Store Guide |website = Electron Documentation |access-date = 2017-03-19 |archive-date = 2017-11-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171113224917/http://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/windows-store-guide |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/084110c |title = Update Windows Store Language · electron/electron@084110c |first = Felix |last = Rieseberg |date = 2016-09-17 |access-date = 2017-05-05 |archive-date = 2019-02-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190216004306/https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/084110c |dead-url = no }}</ref>

== 使用Electron构建的应用程序 ==
下表列出了部分使用Electron构建的桌面应用程序，在官网能查到更多。<ref name="AP1">{{cite web|title=Apps|url=https://www.electronjs.org/apps/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809152751/http://electronjs.org/apps|archive-date=2017-08-09|accessdate=2023-06-30|work=Electron|dead-url=}}</ref>
* [[Atom (文字編輯器)|Atom]]<ref name="electron-blog">{{cite web |last1=Sawicki |first1=Kevin |title=Atom Shell is now Electron |url=https://electronjs.org/blog/2015/04/23/electron |work=Electron |date=2015-04-23 |accessdate=2017-07-15 |archive-date=2019-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016124310/https://electronjs.org/blog/electron |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|Basecamp (software)|Basecamp 3}}<ref name="AP1" />
* {{tsl|en|Bitwarden|BitWarden}}
* {{tsl|en|CrashPlan}}<ref>{{cite web |title=CrashPlan for Small Business version 6.7 |url=https://support.code42.com/Release_Notes/CrashPlan_for_Small_Business_version_6.7 |work=Code42 CrashPlan Release Notes |accessdate=2018-04-25 |archive-date=2018-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075730/https://support.code42.com/Release_Notes/CrashPlan_for_Small_Business_version_6.7 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Cryptocat]]<ref name="AP1" />
* [[Discord]]
* [[Emby|Emby Theater]]
* [[Etcher]]<ref name="etcher-github">{{cite web | title=Etcher | url=https://github.com/resin-io/etcher | accessdate=2018-08-28 | archive-date=2018-09-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903001146/https://github.com/resin-io/etcher/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[GitHub|GitHub客户端]]<ref name="github-blog">{{cite web |last1=Haack |first1=Phil |title=Announcing Git Integration for Atom and GitHub Desktop Beta |url=https://github.com/blog/2362-announcing-git-integration-for-atom-and-github-desktop-beta |work=The GitHub Blog |date=2017-05-16 |accessdate=2017-07-15 |archive-date=2017-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605012623/https://github.com/blog/2362-announcing-git-integration-for-atom-and-github-desktop-beta |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Keybase]]
* [[Light Table]]
* [[Microsoft Teams]]<ref name="ms-teams">{{cite web|url=https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Microsoft-Teams/Electron-Helper-and-branding/td-p/71595|title=Electron Helper and branding|date=2017-05-20|website=Techcommunity.microsoft.com|accessdate=2018-05-08|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142603/https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Microsoft-Teams/Electron-Helper-and-branding/td-p/71595|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[MongoDB#管理與圖形化介面|MongoDB Compass]]<ref name="AP1" />
* [[腾讯QQ|QQNT]]
* Shift<ref name="AP1" />
* [[Signal (軟件)|Signal]]
* [[Skype]]<ref name="AP1" />
* [[Slack]]<ref name="slack">{{cite web |title=Building hybrid applications with Electron |url=https://slack.engineering/building-hybrid-applications-with-electron-dc67686de5fb |work=Several People Are Coding |accessdate=2017-08-12 |archive-date=2019-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016124311/https://slack.engineering/building-hybrid-applications-with-electron-dc67686de5fb?gi=b2a5127226ea |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|Symphony Communication|Symphony Chat}}<ref name="SymphonyElectron-github">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/symphonyoss/SymphonyElectron|title=symphonyoss/SymphonyElectron|website=GitHub|accessdate=2018-09-27|archive-date=2018-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627101537/https://github.com/symphonyoss/SymphonyElectron|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Twitch.tv]]
* [[Unity (游戏引擎)|Unity Hub]]
* [[Visual Studio Code]]<ref name="ars-electron">{{cite web |last1=Bright |first1=Peter |title=Microsoft’s new Code editor is built on Google’s Chromium |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/04/microsofts-new-code-editor-is-built-on-googles-chromium/ |work=[[Ars Technica]] |date=2015-04-29 |accessdate=2015-11-18 |archive-date=2015-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119061333/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/04/microsofts-new-code-editor-is-built-on-googles-chromium/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="gh-source">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode|title=Open Source project|accessdate=2019-05-08|archive-date=2019-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510103706/https://github.com/microsoft/vscode|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|WebTorrent}}<ref name="AP1" />
* [[Wire]]<ref name="twire-github">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/wireapp/wire-desktop|title=wireapp/wire-desktop|website=GitHub|accessdate=2018-05-08|archive-date=2017-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719141659/https://github.com/wireapp/wire-desktop|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Yammer]]

==参见==
{{wikibooks|Electron|使用Electron快速开始项目}}
*[[Adobe PhoneGap]]
*[[Chromium嵌入式框架]]（CEF）
*[[HTML应用程序]]
*[[Blink]]
* NW.js (与 Electron 类似的基于 Node.js 与 Chromium 的软件框架<ref name="nw-js">{{cite web | title=NW.js | url=https://nwjs.io/ | accessdate=2021-11-04 | archive-date=2020-06-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616213419/https://nwjs.io/ }}</ref>)
*[[XULRunner]]
*[[DotNetBrowser]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
* [https://www.electronjs.org/ 官方网站] {{Wayback|url=https://www.electronjs.org/ |date=20220509124521 }}
* {{GitHub|atom/electron}}

[[Category:GitHub]]
[[Category:使用MIT许可证的软件]]
[[分類:軟體框架]]