编辑“︁Black Dog”︁

{{Infobox song
| name       = {{lang|en|Black Dog}}
| type       = single
| cover      = <!-- 檔案不存在 Black_Dog45.jpg ，可從英文維基百科取得 -->
| artist     = [[齐柏林飞艇乐队|齐柏林飞艇]]
| album      = {{lang|en|[[Led Zeppelin IV]]}}
| B-side     = {{lang|en|''[[Misty Mountain Hop]]''}}
| released   = {{ubl|1971年11月8日|1971年12月2日（美国）}}
| recorded   = 1970年12月—1971年3月<br>英格兰海德利农庄
| format     = [[黑胶唱片]]
| genre      = {{hlist|[[硬摇滚]]<ref>{{cite book|title= In the Houses of the Holy : Led Zeppelin and the Power of Rock Music |url= https://archive.org/details/inhousesofholyle0000fast |first= Susan |last= Fast |year= 2001 |quote= "Black Dog" (...) represents a defining moment in the genre of hard rock |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-1951-1756-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://rockhall.com/inductees/led-zeppelin/bio/ |title= Led Zeppelin Biography |publisher= [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum]] |quote= "Black Dog" was a piledriving hard-rock number cut from the same cloth as "Whole Lotta Love." |accessdate= 2 February 2014 |language= en |archive-date= 2011-06-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110628093543/http://rockhall.com/inductees/led-zeppelin/bio/ |dead-url= no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first= Michael A. |last= Schuman |title= Led Zeppelin: Legendary Rock Band |url= https://archive.org/details/ledzeppelinlegen0000schu |year= 2009 |quote= The fourth album also has its share of hard rock tracks. Three that received a lot of radio airplay are "Black Dog," "Misty Mountain Hop," and the appropriately named "Rock and Roll." |publisher= [[Enslow Publishers]] |isbn= 978-0-7660-3026-8}}</ref>|[[布鲁斯摇滚]]<ref>{{cite book|title= Whole Lotta Led Zeppelin: The Illustrated History of the Heaviest Band of All Time |url= https://archive.org/details/wholelottaledzep0000brea_n0h8 |first= Jon |last= Bream |year= 2010 |isbn= 978-07-6033-955-8 |editor= [[Quarto Group|Voyageur Press]] |quote= [Led Zeppelin IV] balances the blues-rock grind of "Black Dog" against the sun-dappled utopianism of "Going To California"}}</ref>}}
| length     = {{Duration|m=4|s=56}}
| label      = [[大西洋唱片]]{{small|（2849）}}
| writer     = {{hlist|{{nowrap|[[約翰·保羅·瓊斯 (音樂家)|約翰·保羅·瓊斯]]}}|[[吉米·佩奇]]|[[罗伯特·普兰特]]}}
| producer   = 吉米·佩奇
| prev_title = [[Immigrant Song]] / Hey Hey What Can I Do
| prev_year  = 1970
| next_title = Rock and Roll / Four Sticks
| next_year  = 1972
}}
《'''{{lang|en|Black Dog}}'''》（参考译名《黑狗》）是英国摇滚乐队[[齐柏林飞艇乐队|齐柏林飞艇]]的一首歌曲，是他们[[Led Zeppelin IV|未命名的第四张录音室专辑]]的开场曲目。它在美国和澳大利亚以[[单曲]]形式发行，[[B面曲]]为《{{lang|en|[[Misty Mountain Hop]]}}》。歌曲的吉他反复乐节（riff）由贝斯手[[約翰·保羅·瓊斯 (音樂家)|約翰·保羅·瓊斯]]创作<ref name="DL">{{cite book|title= The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin |first= Dave |last= Lewis |publisher= [[Music Sales Group|Omnibus Press]] |year= 1994 |isbn= 0-7119-3528-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.iem.ac.ru/zeppelin/docs/interviews/page_77.trp |first= Dave |last= Schulps |title= Interview with Jimmy Page |magazine= [[Trouser Press]] |publisher= Iem.ac.ru |date= October 1977 |accessdate= 2 February 2014 |journal=  |archive-date= 2011-08-28 |archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/61GoJ7OdH?url=http://www.iem.ac.ru/zeppelin/docs/interviews/page_77.trp |dead-url= no }}</ref>，其中的一句歌词“{{lang|en|Eyes that shine burning red}}”指向英伦三岛的[[黑犬|黑犬传说]]。

该单曲在美国[[告示牌百强单曲榜]]上最高达到第15位，在澳大利亚榜单上达到第10位<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/306805/led-zeppelin/chart|title=Led Zeppelin Chart History|work=Billboard|accessdate=2015-06-07|language=en|archive-date=2009-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221050358/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Singles&model.vnuArtistId=5047&model.vnuAlbumId=10333|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2004年，《[[滚石 (杂志)|滚石]]》杂志的“[[史上最伟大的500首歌曲]]”榜单将其列为第294位<ref name="RS1">{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3 |title=The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (1–500) |accessdate=2010-11-23 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820114511/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/3 |archivedate=2006-08-20 }}. ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. Retrieved 2 February 2014.</ref>。2011年，美国ABC电视台在[[NBA季后赛]]的宣传视频中用到这首歌的翻唱版。

== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Led zeppelin}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Black Dog (Song)}}
[[Category:1971年单曲]]
[[Category:齐柏林飞艇歌曲]]