编辑“︁🍑”︁

{{Not|桃子}}
[[File:Twemoji_1f351.svg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_1f351.svg/220px-Twemoji_1f351.svg.png|thumb|[[Twitter|推特]]上的桃子表情符号]]
{{special characters
| special = [[繪文字#Unicode 区块|Unicode表情符号或绘文字]]
| image   = Emoji u1f351.svg
| link    = File:Emoji u1f351.svg
}}
🍑是一个以粉红橙色[[桃|桃子]]为特色的水果[[繪文字|表情符号]]。它是在[[Facebook|脸书]]、[[Twitter|推特]]和[[Instagram]]等社交媒体网站上除[[茄子 (表情符号)|茄子表情符号]]（[[🍆]]）外最常用的表情符号之一。社交媒体用户经常在[[性短訊]]中以其暗喻[[臀|臀部]]。极少数情况下可能代指[[女性生殖系統|女性生殖器]]。

== 开发和使用历史 ==
桃子表情符号最初包含在[[Au (行動電話)|au by KDDI]]的专有表情符号集中<ref name="utcL210132">{{Cite web |last=Scherer |first=Markus |last2=Davis |first2=Mark |last3=Momoi |first3=Kat |last4=Tong |first4=Darick |last5=Kida |first5=Yasuo |last6=Edberg |first6=Peter |title=Emoji Symbols: Background Data—Background data for Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10132-emojidata.pdf |id=UTC L2/10-132 |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2019-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615020038/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10132-emojidata.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。作为来自[[軟銀集團|软银移动]]、au by KDDI和[[NTT DOCOMO|NTT Docomo]]表情符号集的字符集的一部分，桃子表情符号在2010年被列入[[Unicode]]6.0<ref name="emojipedia">{{Cite web |title=🍑 Peach |url=https://emojipedia.org/peach/ |website=[[表情圖標百科|Emojipedia]] |access-date=December 23, 2021 |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111181621/https://emojipedia.org/peach/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。表情符号的全球流行度随后在2010年代上半叶激增<ref name="OD2015">{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2015 |title=Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2015 is… |url=https://languages.oup.com/word-of-the-year/2015/#:~:text=Oxford%20Word%20of%20the%20Year%202015%20%7C%20Oxford%20Languages&text=That's%20right%20%E2%80%93%20for%20the%20first,know%20it%20by%20other%20names. |url-status=live |website={{tsl|en|Oxford Dictionaries (website)||Oxford Dictionaries Blog}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710101430/http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2015/11/word-of-the-year-2015-emoji/ |archive-date=July 10, 2017 |access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref>。自2015年第一版表情符号（Emoji 1.0）发表以来，桃子表情符号已被列入Unicode表情符号技术标准（UTS #51）中<ref name="emojipedia" />。{{Charmap|1F351|name1=Peach|map1=[[Shift JIS]]（[[Au_(行動電話)|au by KDDI]]）<ref name="EmojiSrc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EmojiSources.txt |title=Emoji Sources |work=Unicode Character Database |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |access-date=2020-04-24 |archive-date=2020-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428204918/http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EmojiSources.txt |url-status=live }}</ref>|map1char1=F3 FA|map2=7-bit JIS（au by KDDI）<ref name="utcL210132"/>|map2char1=7A 7C|namedref1=表情符号简码<ref>{{cite web |url=https://github.com/joypixels/emoji-toolkit/tree/master/extras/alpha-codes |title=Emoji Alpha Codes |author=JoyPixels |work=Emoji Toolkit |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2021-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123200208/https://github.com/joypixels/emoji-toolkit/tree/master/extras/alpha-codes |dead-url=no }}</ref>|ref1char1=:peach:|namedref2=Google名称（Unicode之前）<ref name="gmoji">{{cite web |url=https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/skia/+/donut-release2/emoji/gmojiraw.txt |title=GMoji Raw |work=[[Skia Graphics Library|Skia]] Emoji |author=Android Open Source Project |author-link=Android Open Source Project |date=2009 |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2020-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003132905/https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/skia/+/donut-release2/emoji/gmojiraw.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref>|ref2char1=PEACH|namedref3=[[通用當地數據儲存庫|CLDR]]文字描述符<ref>{{cite web |url=https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/master/common/annotations/en.xml |author=Unicode, Inc |author-link=Unicode Consortium |title=Annotations |work=[[通用當地數據儲存庫]] |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2021-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123200208/https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/master/common/annotations/en.xml |dead-url=no }}</ref>|ref3char1=zh/zh_Hant_HK：桃；zh_Hant：桃子|namedref4=谷歌替换字符串<ref name="gmoji"/>|ref4char1=[[wikt:桃|{{bracket|モモ}}]]}}

== 符号在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度和文化影响 ==
桃子表情符号通常用于在[[性短訊|-{zh-cn:性短信;zh-hk:性短訊;zh-sg:性简讯;zh-tw:性簡訊;}-]]中代指[[臀|臀部]]甚至女性生殖器<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwedel |first=Heather |date=September 26, 2019 |title=Does the Peach Emoji Still Mean Butt, or Is It a Rallying Cry for Democracy? |url=https://slate.com/technology/2019/09/peach-emoji-meaning-butt-impeachment.html |website=Slate Magazine |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818100621/https://slate.com/technology/2019/09/peach-emoji-meaning-butt-impeachment.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 27, 2016 |title=A beginner's guide to sexting with emoji |url=https://www.dailydot.com/irl/sexting-emoji/ |website=The Daily Dot |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818100626/https://www.dailydot.com/irl/sexting-emoji/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nazim |first=Hafeezah |title=It's Confirmed: The Eggplant Emoji Symbolizes A Penis |url=https://www.nylon.com/life/dictionary-emojis-explained-eggplant-penis |website=Nylon |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818100622/https://www.nylon.com/life/dictionary-emojis-explained-eggplant-penis |dead-url=no }}</ref>。这在[[美国]]十分常见<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bromwich |first=Jonah Engel |date=October 21, 2015 |title=How Emojis Find Their Way to Phones |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/21/technology/how-emojis-find-their-way-to-phones.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=March 17, 2019 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922184717/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/21/technology/how-emojis-find-their-way-to-phones.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

表情符号被用来代指臀部，但也包括希望在[[Twitter|推特]]和其他社交媒体上将[[美国总统]][[弹劾]]或逐出办公室的想法<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Are You Supposed To Use The Peach Emoji 🍑? |url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/peach-emoji/ |website=[[Dictionary.com]] |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922184711/https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/peach-emoji/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Guardian Staff |date=October 2, 2019 |title=Peachy: the emoji that's become a political statement |url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2019/oct/02/peachy-the-emoji-thats-become-a-political-statement |website=the Guardian}}</ref>。根据桃子表情符号在性环境中的常见用法，[[表情圖標百科]]指出，该表情符号通常与茄子表情符号（[[茄子 (表情符号)|🍆]]）一同使用，后者通常用来代指阴茎<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kircher |first=Madison Malone |date=December 16, 2016 |title=Very Official Study Finds Peach Emoji Most Often Paired With Eggplant |url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/what-does-peach-emoji-mean-its-a-butt.html |website=[[New York (magazine)#Digital expansion and blogs|Intelligencer]] |access-date=March 18, 2019 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190423/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/what-does-peach-emoji-mean-its-a-butt.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。在[[第一次唐納·川普彈劾案|2019年针对特朗普总统的弹劾程序中]]，桃子表情符号被用于将“impeachment”渲染为“im🍑ment”<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/how-the-sexy-peach-emoji-joined-the-resistance/2019/09/30/4b0d292e-e142-11e9-be96-6adb81821e90_story.html|title=How the sexy peach emoji joined the resistance|work=[[The Washington Times]]|accessdate=24 December 2021}}</ref>。但《[[基督科学箴言报]]》指出“桃子”和“弹劾”在词源上没有关联<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2019 |title='Impeachment' has nothing to do with fruit |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/In-a-Word/2019/1031/Impeachment-has-nothing-to-do-with-fruit |via=Christian Science Monitor |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922185224/https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/In-a-Word/2019/1031/Impeachment-has-nothing-to-do-with-fruit |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 反响 ==
2015年，《[[Vice (雜誌)|Vice]]》声称桃子表情符号是用来代指女阴的表情符号的“主要竞争者”<ref>{{Cite web |title=What's the Best Vagina Emoji? |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/qkjd75/whats-the-best-vagina-emoji |website=www.vice.com |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922185221/https://www.vice.com/en/article/qkjd75/whats-the-best-vagina-emoji |dead-url=no }}</ref>。《[[The Verge]]》在2021年表示，桃子表情符号与新的气泡表情符号一起加入将是“伟大的”<ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Jon |date=September 15, 2021 |title=There's a new bubbles emoji that'll go just great with the peach |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/15/22675134/unicode-emoji-version-14-bubbles-saluting-face-biting-lip-2021 |website=The Verge}}</ref>，而《[[柯夢波丹]]》将桃子表情符号列为第十一大“最‘性感’的的表情符号”<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hsieh |first=Carina |last2=Smothers |first2=Hannah |last3=Varina |first3=Rachel |date=August 11, 2021 |title=Yes, There's Such a Thing as Horny Emojis, and Yes, We're Going to Break Them Down for You |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/a8595350/horniest-emojis/ |website=Cosmopolitan |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190245/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/a8595350/horniest-emojis/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2016年，[[蘋果公司]]恢复桃子表情符号并试图重新设计它使其不再像臀部<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple brings back the peach butt emoji |url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2016/11/15/apple-brings-back-the-peach-butt-emoji/ |website=TechCrunch}}</ref>；后来一些粉丝称赞了表情符号的回归<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Peach Emoji Butt Is Back And Fans Couldn't Be Any Happier |url=https://www.complex.com/style/2016/11/apple-peach-emoji-butt-returns |website=Complex |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922185231/https://www.complex.com/style/a/jessica-mckinney/apple-peach-emoji-butt-returns |dead-url=no }}</ref>，但这在公测中大多遭到强烈反对，苹果在它正式发表前紧急推翻了原决定<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2016 |title=Everything's peachy as Apple restores emoji's 'bum' features |url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/16/everything-is-peachy-as-apple-restores-emojis-bum-features |website=the Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's Why People Are Upset About the New Emoji Update |url=https://www.complex.com/style/2016/11/peach-emoji-update-fans-react-twitter |website=Complex |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922185225/https://www.complex.com/style/a/jessica-mckinney/peach-emoji-update-fans-react-twitter |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2019年4月， [[Facebook|脸书]]和Instagram皆已禁止使用茄子或桃子表情符号以及其他“令人不堪的性陈述”<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 29, 2019 |title='Sexual' use of eggplant and peach emojis banned on Facebook, Instagram |url=https://nypost.com/2019/10/29/sexual-use-of-eggplant-and-peach-emojis-banned-on-facebook-instagram/}}</ref>。

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Emoji}}

[[Category:2020年代网络文化]]
[[Category:2010年代网络文化]]
[[Category:2010年面世的象徵]]
[[Category:委婉语]]
[[Category:繪文字]]
[[Category:李属]]
[[Category:植物文化]]