编辑“︁🍆”︁

{{NoteTA|G1=IT
|1=zh-hant:繪文字;zh-hans:绘文字;zh-cn:表情符号;zh-hk:表情圖標;zh-tw:表情圖示;zh-sg:emoji
|2=zh-tw:行動;zh-hk:流動;zh-cn:移动;
|3=zh-cn:脸书; zh-tw:臉書; zh-hk:面書; zh-sg:面簿; zh-my:脸书;
}}
{{not|茄子}}
{{special characters
| special = [[繪文字#Unicode 区块|Unicode表情符号或绘文字]]
| image   = Emoji u1f346.svg
| link    = File:Emoji u1f346.svg
}}
[[File:Twemoji_1f346.svg|thumb| [[Twitter|推特]]上的茄子表情符号。]]
🍆，Unicode名称为'''Aubergine'''，是一个以紫色[[茄|茄子]]为特色的[[繪文字]]。它在[[Facebook|脸书]]、[[Twitter|推特]]和[[Instagram]]等[[社群媒體|社交媒体]]网站上尤为常用。用户发现这个符号的外形形似[[菲勒斯|阳具]]，以至于该符号在[[性短訊|色情]]对话中用于委婉表达或作隐语使用。

== 开发和使用历史 ==
茄子表情符号最初出现在[[軟銀集團|软银移动]]和[[Au (行動電話)|au by KDDI]]的专有表情符号集中<ref name="utcL210132">{{Cite web |last=Scherer |first=Markus |last2=Davis |first2=Mark |last3=Momoi |first3=Kat |last4=Tong |first4=Darick |last5=Kida |first5=Yasuo |last6=Edberg |first6=Peter |title=Emoji Symbols: Background Data—Background data for Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10132-emojidata.pdf |id=UTC L2/10-132 |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2019-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615020038/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10132-emojidata.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 当[[蘋果公司|苹果公司]]在2007年发布[[IPhone (第一代)|初代iPhone]]时，有一个使用软银[[私人使用区]]方案进行编码<ref>{{Cite web |last=Emojipedia |title=Apple iPhone OS 2.2 |url=https://emojipedia.org/apple/iphone-os-2.2/ |website=Emojipedia |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190320/https://emojipedia.org/apple/iphone-os-2.2 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，专门供日语用户使用的表情符号键盘<ref name="Cocozza2015">{{Cite web |last=Cocozza |first=Paula |date=2015-11-17 |title=Crying with laughter: how we learned how to speak emoji |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/17/crying-with-laughter-how-we-learned-how-to-speak-emoji |url-status=live |website=[[衛報]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506022028/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/17/crying-with-laughter-how-we-learned-how-to-speak-emoji |archive-date=2019-05-06 |access-date=2017-07-28}}</ref>。然而，在美国的iPhone用户发现下载日语[[流動應用程式|应用程序]]可以访问表情符号键盘之后，将表情符号键盘可用地区扩展到日本以外的压力越来越大<ref name="Cocozza2015" />。

作为来自软银、au by KDDI和[[NTT DOCOMO]]表情符号集的一组字符的一部分，茄子表情符号在2010年列入[[Unicode]]6.0，名称为“Aubergine”。 <ref name="emojipedia">{{Cite web |title=🍆 Eggplant |url=https://emojipedia.org/aubergine/ |website=[[表情圖標百科]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190418/https://beta.emojipedia.org/eggplant |dead-url=no }}</ref> 2011年，苹果公司将表情符号键盘的可用地区扩大到全球<ref name="Cocozza2015" />。 表情符号的全球流行度随后在2010年代的上半叶激增<ref name="OD2015">{{Cite web |date=2015-11-16 |title=Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2015 is… |url=https://languages.oup.com/word-of-the-year/2015/#:~:text=Oxford%20Word%20of%20the%20Year%202015%20%7C%20Oxford%20Languages&text=That's%20right%20%E2%80%93%20for%20the%20first,know%20it%20by%20other%20names. |url-status=live |website={{tsl|en|Oxford Dictionaries (website)||Oxford Dictionaries Blog}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710101430/http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2015/11/word-of-the-year-2015-emoji/ |archive-date=2017-07-10 |access-date=2017-07-28}}</ref>。自2015年第一版表情符号（Emoji 1.0）发表以来，茄子表情符号已包含在Unicode表情符号技术标准 (UTS #51) 中<ref name="emojipedia" />。{{charmap
|1F346
|name1=Aubergine
|IncludeGB=1
|map1=[[Shift JIS]]（[[Au_(行動電話)|au by KDDI]]）<ref name="EmojiSrc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EmojiSources.txt |title=Emoji Sources |work=Unicode Character Database |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2020-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428204918/http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EmojiSources.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|map1char1=F3 90
|map2=Shift JIS（[[软银移动|软银3G]]）<ref name="EmojiSrc"/>
|map2char1=F9 EA
|map3=7-bit JIS（au by KDDI）<ref name="utcL210132"/>
|map3char1=79 70
|namedref1=表情符号简码<ref>{{cite web |url=https://github.com/joypixels/emoji-toolkit/tree/master/extras/alpha-codes |title=Emoji Alpha Codes |author=JoyPixels |work=Emoji Toolkit |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2021-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123200208/https://github.com/joypixels/emoji-toolkit/tree/master/extras/alpha-codes |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|ref1char1=:eggplant:
|namedref2=Google名称（Unicode之前）<ref name="gmoji">{{cite web |url=https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/skia/+/donut-release2/emoji/gmojiraw.txt |title=GMoji Raw |work=[[Skia Graphics Library]] Emoji |author=Android Open Source Project |author-link=Android Open Source Project |date=2009 |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2020-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003132905/https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/skia/+/donut-release2/emoji/gmojiraw.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|ref2char1=EGGPLANT
|namedref3=[[通用當地數據儲存庫|CLDR]]文字描述符<ref>{{cite web |url=https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/master/common/annotations/zh.xml |author=Unicode, Inc |author-link=Unicode Consortium |title=Annotations |work=[[通用當地數據儲存庫]] |access-date=2022-09-25 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|ref3char1=茄子
|namedref4=谷歌替换字符串<ref name="gmoji"/>
|ref4char1=[[wikt:茄子|{{bracket|ナス}}]]
}}

== 符号在北美洲社交媒体上的受欢迎程度和文化影响 ==
“茄子”表情符号通常用于在[[性短訊|色情对话]]中暗指阴茎<ref name="Dictionary">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-28 |title=Eggplant emoji |url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/eggplant-emoji/ |website=[[Dictionary.com]] |access-date=2019-03-17 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190420/https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/eggplant-emoji/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Godoy |first=Maria |date=2015-04-10 |title=Cooking With Emoji: We're Taking Eggplant Back From The Bros |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/04/10/398128123/cooking-with-emoji-we-re-taking-eggplant-back-from-the-bros |website=[[全国公共广播电台]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190420/https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/04/10/398128123/cooking-with-emoji-we-re-taking-eggplant-back-from-the-bros |dead-url=no }}</ref>。这种用法在[[美国文化|美]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bromwich |first=Jonah Engel |date=2015-10-21 |title=How Emojis Find Their Way to Phones |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/21/technology/how-emojis-find-their-way-to-phones.html |website=[[纽约时报]] |access-date=2019-03-17 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922184717/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/21/technology/how-emojis-find-their-way-to-phones.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Hess2015">{{Cite web |last=Hess |first=Amanda |date=2015-04-03 |title=Move Over, Banana |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/users/2015/04/eggplant_rising_how_the_purple_fruit_surpassed_the_banana_as_the_most_phallic.html |website=[[Slate]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190421/https://www.slate.com/articles/technology/users/2015/04/eggplant_rising_how_the_purple_fruit_surpassed_the_banana_as_the_most_phallic.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>[[加拿大|加]]二国尤其普遍<ref name="Hay2017">{{Cite web |last=Hay |first=Mark |date=2017-04-25 |title=We're Going to Ruin the Eggplant Emoji for You Now |url=https://tonic.vice.com/en_us/article/bme57w/eggplant-emoji-and-eggplant-deformity-penis-fracture |website=Tonic |publisher=[[Vice传媒有限公司]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190421/https://www.vice.com/en/article/bme57w/eggplant-emoji-and-eggplant-deformity-penis-fracture |dead-url=no }}</ref>。与茄子表情符号在性环境中的常见用法一致， [[表情圖標百科]]指出，该表情符号通常与[[桃子 (表情符号)|桃子]]（🍑）配对，桃子通常用于代指臀部<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kircher |first=Madison Malone |date=2016-12-16 |title=Very Official Study Finds Peach Emoji Most Often Paired With Eggplant |url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/what-does-peach-emoji-mean-its-a-butt.html |website=[[紐約 (雜誌)]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190423/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/what-does-peach-emoji-mean-its-a-butt.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>或[[女性生殖系統|女性生殖器]]<ref name="Nazim2018">{{Cite web |last=Nazim |first=Hafeezah |date=2018-03-07 |title=It's Confirmed: The Eggplant Emoji Symbolizes A Penis |url=https://nylon.com/articles/dictionary-emojis-explained-eggplant-penis |website=[[尼龙]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190933/https://www.nylon.com/life/dictionary-emojis-explained-eggplant-penis |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

该表情符号早在2011年就在[[Twitter]]上被用来代指阴茎<ref name="Dictionary" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zimmer |first=Ben |date=May 2016 |title=Among the New Words |url=https://www.academia.edu/26580305/_Among_the_New_Words_American_Speech_Vol._91_No._2_pp._200-225_ |journal={{tsl|en|American Speech||American Speech}} |volume=91 |issue=2 |page=200–225 |doi=10.1215/00031283-3633118 |access-date=2021-12-21 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190934/https://www.academia.edu/26580305/_Among_the_New_Words_American_Speech_Vol._91_No._2_pp._200-225_ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。  到 2010 年代中期，在线杂志媒体报道了表情符号在性方面的使用改变了社会对茄子内涵的认知，并指茄子“从一种人畜无害的蔬菜沦为美国人最喜欢的器官的代指<ref name="Hay2017" /><ref name="Lindsay2016">{{Cite web |last=Lindsay |first=Kathryn |date=2016-08-05 |title=17 Times the Eggplant Emoji Was Too Real |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/a62315/eggplant-too-real/ |website=[[柯夢波丹]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190425/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/a62315/eggplant-too-real/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>”。《[[Slate]]》作家阿曼达·赫斯表示“茄子符号已经在美国成为代表阴茎的主要蔬果<ref name="Hess2015" />。”凯瑟琳·林赛为《[[柯夢波丹]]》撰文称，“这种简单的、以前被忽视的蔬菜在几年内迅速爆红，这要归功于我们共同决定将其视为[[人類陰莖|人类阴茎]]的普遍象征<ref name="Lindsay2016" />。”

2018年，[[Dictionary.com]]率先为该表情符号写入了代指内容的解释<ref name="Nazim2018" />，尽管网站编辑部享有最终解释权<ref name="Steinmetz2018">{{Cite web |last=Steinmetz |first=Katy |date=2018-03-06 |title=A Major Dictionary Has Officially Added Emoji |url=https://time.com/5186512/emoji-dictionary/?amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;utm_medium=social&amp; |website=[[時代雜誌]] |access-date=2021-12-21}}</ref>。

茄子表情符号已被流行文化多次引用。2017年，[[Netflix]]赢得了发行《The Eggplant Emoji》的电影的竞购战<ref name="Kit2017">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=2017-01-26 |title=Netflix Wins Bidding War for 'Eggplant Emoji' From Ben Stiller, 'Workaholics' Creators (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-wins-bidding-war-eggplant-emoji-ben-stiller-workaholics-creators-968990/ |website=[[荷里活報道]] |access-date=2021-12-21 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190932/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-wins-bidding-war-eggplant-emoji-ben-stiller-workaholics-creators-968990/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。这部电影最终改名为《The Package》。2019年，化妆品零售商[[Lush (公司)|Lush]]在情人节销售类似于茄子表情符号的[[沐浴炸弹]]<ref name="Krause2019">{{Cite web |last=Krause |first=Amanda |date=2019-01-04 |title=Lush fans are losing it over a new Valentine's Day bath bomb that looks like the eggplant emoji |url=https://www.insider.com/lush-eggplant-emoji-bath-bomb-valentines-day-2019-1 |website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]] |access-date=2021-12-21}}</ref>。次年，该公司扩大了以茄子和桃子为主题的产品线<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bradford |first=Tayler |date=2020-01-09 |title=Eggplant and peach-emoji bath products have arrived |url=https://nypost.com/2020/01/09/eggplant-and-peach-emoji-bath-products-have-arrived/ |website=[[紐約郵報]] |access-date=2021-12-22}}</ref>。

== 反響 ==
早在2013年，在线媒体就评论过该表情符号与阴茎的相似之处，《Complex》将其列为“发送短信时最常用的十个表情符号”之一<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Brenden |date=2013-05-10 |title=10 Emojis to Send While Sexting |url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/05/10-emojis-to-send-while-sexting/adorable-whale |website={{tsl|en|Complex (magazine)||Complex}} |access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref>。

2015年4月， [[Instagram]]允许用户为表情符号添加标签<ref name="Willett2015">{{Cite web |last=Willett |first=Megan |date=2015-07-06 |title=There's an easy way to hack Instagram's ban on the 'offensive' eggplant emoji hashtag |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/use-eggplant-emoji-on-instagram-2015-7 |website=[[商业内幕]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922190933/https://www.businessinsider.com/use-eggplant-emoji-on-instagram-2015-7 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。不久之后，该平台封禁标签“🍆”并禁搜任何有关“茄子”的引用<ref name="Willett2015" /><ref name="Goldman2015">{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=David |date=2015-04-29 |title=Instagram blocks 'offensive' eggplant emoji hashtag |url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/04/29/technology/eggplant-instagram-offensive/ |website=[[有线电视新闻网]] |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922191026/https://money.cnn.com/2015/04/29/technology/eggplant-instagram-offensive/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2019年晚些时候， [[Facebook|脸书]]和Instagram皆已禁用茄子或桃子表情符号以及“令人不堪的性陈述”<ref name="Street2019">{{Cite web |last=Street |first=Mikelle |date=2019-10-23 |title=Facebook and Instagram Are Censoring 'Horny' Emojis |url=https://www.out.com/tech/2019/10/23/facebook-and-instagram-are-censoring-horny-emojis |website=[[Out (雜誌)]] |access-date=2021-12-21 |archive-date=2023-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922185227/https://www.out.com/tech/2019/10/23/facebook-and-instagram-are-censoring-horny-emojis |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2016年，茄子表情符号作为性暗示的广泛使用导致[[美國方言協會|美国方言协会]]根据投票结果将其列为为2015年度“最值得关注的表情符号”<ref name="Dictionary" /><ref name="ADS2016">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-08 |title=2015 Word of the Year is singular "they" |url=https://www.americandialect.org/2015-word-of-the-year-is-singular-they |publisher={{tsl|en|American Dialect Society||American Dialect Society}} |access-date=2019-03-18 |archive-date=2018-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022230404/https://www.americandialect.org/2015-word-of-the-year-is-singular-they |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Emoji}}

[[Category:2020年代网络文化]]
[[Category:2010年代网络文化]]
[[Category:2010年面世的象徵]]
[[Category:委婉语]]
[[Category:繪文字]]
[[Category:茄屬]]
[[Category:植物文化]]