编辑“︁鶇屬”︁

{{AutoTaxobox
| image = Kos Turdus merulaRB.jpg
| image_caption = 雄性[[烏鶇]]
| taxon = Turdus
| authority = [[Linnaeus]], 1758
| diversity = 约84种
| diversity link = #分类
| diversity ref ={{r|ioc}}
| synonyms = 
* ''Cichlerminia'' Sclater, 1859
* ''Cichlherminia'' Bonaparte, 1854
* ''Cichloherminia'' Fitzinger, 1863
* ''Cinchlerminia'' Clark, 1905
* ''Merula'' Boie, 1826
* ''Platycichla'' Baird, 1864
* ''Tendus'' Hayes, 1775
* ''Turus'' Gloger, 1841
}}
[[File:Redwing in Iceland.jpg|thumb|right|冰島上的[[白眉歌鶇]]]]
'''鶇屬'''（[[學名]]：''{{lang|la|Turdus}}''）是[[雀形目]][[鶇科]]的一個[[屬]]，是由一群中等體型的食蟲或[[雜食性]]的[[鳥類]]所組成的屬。

此屬分布於全世界，有些種類也分布於太平洋小島上，有兩個品種已被引進至[[紐西蘭]]。有幾個品種為候鳥。

有兩種小型鶇被分類到[[Platycichla]]屬。

==分类==
本屬下的種與亞種包括{{r|ioc}}：
{{common taxon list|italic=yes
||Turdus abyssinicus |Gmelin, 1789
|南美白颈鸫 |Turdus albicollis |Vieillot, 1818
|白頸鶇 |Turdus albocinctus |Royle, 1840
|淡腹鸫 |Turdus amaurochalinus |Cabanis, 1850
||Turdus anthracinus |Burmeister, 1858
||Turdus ardosiaceus |Vieillot, 1822
|坎皮纳黑嘴鸫 |Turdus arthuri |
|白喉鸫 |Turdus assimilis |Cabanis, 1850
||Turdus atriceps |Temminck, 1822
|黑颈鸫 |Turdus atrogularis |Jarocki, 1819
||Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni |
|白颏鸫 |Turdus aurantius |Gmelin, 1789
||Turdus badius |Latham, 1801
|科摩罗鸫 |Turdus bewsheri |E.Newton, 1877
||Turdus borbonicus |Forster, 1781
|灰翅鶇 |Turdus boulboul |(Latham, 1790)
||Turdus bresciensis |Gibel, 1847
||Turdus capensis |Linnaeus, 1766
|烏灰鶇 |Turdus cardis |Temminck, 1831
||Turdus caudatus |Müller, 1776
|伊豆鶇 |Turdus celaenops |Stejneger, 1887
|芝古鸫 |Turdus chiguanco |Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
|赤胸鶇 |Turdus chrysolaus |Temminck, 1832
||Turdus cochinchinensis |Gmelin, 1789
||Turdus confinis |Baird, 1864
||Turdus daguae |Berlepsch, 1897
||Turdus debilis |Hellmayr, 1902
||Turdus deningeri |Stresemann, 1912
|黑胸鶇 |Turdus dissimilis |Blyth, 1847
|斑鸫 |Turdus eunomus |Temminck, 1831
|南美鸫 |Turdus falcklandii |Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
|褐頭鶇 |Turdus feae |(Salvadori, 1887)
|黄腿鸫 |Turdus flavipes |Vieillot, 1818
||Turdus flavirostris |Horsfield, 1821
|栗腹鸫 |Turdus fulviventris |P.L.Sclater, 1858
|淡臀鸫 |Turdus fumigatus |Lichtenstein, 1823
|大棕鸫 |Turdus fuscater |Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
||Turdus gigantodes |Cabanis
||Turdus ginginianus |Latham, 1790
|褐背鶇 |Turdus grayi |Bonaparte, 1838
||Turdus gularis |Latham, 1801
|纯色鸫 |Turdus haplochrous |Todd, 1931，近危
||Turdus harmonicus |Latham, 1801
|豪氏鸫 |Turdus hauxwelli |Lawrence, 1869
|泰塔鸫 |Turdus helleri |(Mearns, 1913)，曾包含于橄欖鶇（''T. olivaceus''）
|灰背鶇 |Turdus hortulorum |P.L.Sclater, 1863
|黑嘴鸫 |Turdus ignobilis |P.L.Sclater, 1858
|白眉歌鶇 |Turdus iliacus |Linnaeus, 1758
|黑鸫 |Turdus infuscatus |(Lafresnaye, 1844)，美洲黑鸫
||Turdus inquietus |Latham, 1801
|白眼鸫 |Turdus jamaicensis |Gmelin, 1789
|棕背黑頭鶇 |Turdus kessleri |(Prjevalsky, 1876)，棕背鸫
|罗氏鸫 |Turdus lawrencii |Coues, 1880，劳伦斯鸫
||Turdus leschenaulti |Vieillot, 1818
|淡胸鸫 |Turdus leucomelas |Vieillot, 1818
||Turdus leucophrys |Latham, 1801
|淡眼鸫 |Turdus leucops |Taczanowski, 1877
||Turdus leucopygus |(Anon.) 1840
|林鸫 |Turdus lherminieri |Lafresnaye, 1844
|利邦鸫 |Turdus libonyana |(A.Smith, 1836)，也拼作''Turdus libonyanus''
|索馬利鶇 |Turdus ludoviciae |(Lort Phillips, 1895)，曾包含于橄欖鶇（''T. olivaceus''）
|厄瓜多鶇 |Turdus maculirostris |Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884，厄瓜多尔鸫
|中國黑鶇 |Turdus mandarinus |Bonaparte, 1850
|马拉鸫 |Turdus maranonicus |Taczanowski, 1880
|藏乌鸫 |Turdus maximus |(Seebohm, 1881)
|葉門鶇 |Turdus menachensis |Ogilvie-Grant, 1913
|烏鶇 |Turdus merula |Linnaeus, 1758
|旅鸫 |Turdus migratorius |Linnaeus, 1766
||Turdus morio |Linnaeus, 1766
|寶興歌鶇 |Turdus mupinensis |Laubmann, 1920
|泰普黑嘴鸫 |Turdus murinus |Salvin, 1885
|红尾鸫 |Turdus naumanni |Temminck, 1820
||Turdus niger |Forster, 1781
|乌鸲鸫 |Turdus nigrescens |Cabanis, 1861
|安第斯鸫 |Turdus nigriceps |Cabanis, 1874，安第斯灰鸫
||Turdus nitens |Linnaeus, 1766
|裸眼鸫 |Turdus nudigenis |Lafresnaye, 1848
|白眉鶇 |Turdus obscurus |Gmelin, 1789
|白臀鸫 |Turdus obsoletus |Lawrence, 1862
|绿棕鸫 |Turdus olivaceofuscus |Hartlaub, 1852
|橄欖鶇 |Turdus olivaceus |Linnaeus, 1766
|黑冠鸫 |Turdus olivater |(Lafresnaye, 1848)
||Turdus orientalis |Gmelin, 1789
||Turdus orpheus |Linnaeus, 1758
|白腹鶇 |Turdus pallidus |Gmelin, 1789，别名：''Turdus pallidus'' Peale, 1848
||Turdus pectoralis |(Anon.) 1840
|非洲鶇 |Turdus pelios |Bonaparte, 1850
||Turdus phaeus |Forster, 1794
|歐歌鶇 |Turdus philomelos |C.L.Brehm, 1831
|田鶇 |Turdus pilaris |Linnaeus, 1758
|美洲山鸫 |Turdus plebejus |Cabanis, 1861
|紅腿鶇 |Turdus plumbeus |Linnaeus, 1758
|島鶇 |Turdus poliocephalus |Latham, 1802
|大開曼鶇 |Turdus ravidus |(Cory, 1886)，[[灭绝]]（1940年代）
|铅背鸫 |Turdus reevei |Lawrence, 1869
||Turdus roehli |Reichenow, 1905
||Turdus rubripes |Temminck, 1826
|灰頭鶇 |Turdus rubrocanus |Hodgson, 1846
||Turdus rubrocanus |J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847
||Turdus ruficollis |Pallas, 1776
|中美鸫 |Turdus rufitorques |Hartlaub, 1844
|棕腹鸫 |Turdus rufiventris |(Anon.) 1840，别名：''Turdus rufiventris'' Vieillot, 1818
|棕背鸲鸫 |Turdus rufopalliatus |Lafresnaye, 1840
|巴西裸眼鸫 |Turdus sanchezorum |O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011
|辉背鸫 |Turdus serranus |Tschudi, 1844
||Turdus simillimus |Jerdon, 1839
||Turdus smithi |Bonaparte, 1850
||Turdus strigatus |Horsfield, 1821
|石鸫 |Turdus subalaris |(Seebohm, 1887)
|红腹鸫 |Turdus swalesi |(Wetmore, 1927)
|非洲裸眼鸫 |Turdus tephronotus |Cabanis, 1878
|环颈鸫 |Turdus torquatus |Linnaeus, 1758
||Turdus triostegus |Sparrman, 1789
|蒂氏鸫 |Turdus unicolor |Tickell, 1833
||Turdus variegatus |Gmelin, 1789
|槲鶇 |Turdus viscivorus |Linnaeus, 1758
||Turdus vociferans |Swainson, 1823
||Turdus xanthorhynchus |Salvadori, 1901
||Turdus zeylonicus |Linnaeus, 1776
||Turdus zeylonus |Linnaeus, 1766
}}

==参考文献==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=ioc>{{cite web | editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Thrushes | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/thrushes/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=10 May 2018 | archive-date=2015-10-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004023025/http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/thrushes/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}

==外部連結==
{{commonscat|Turdus}}
*[http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/thrushes-turdidae True Thrush videos]{{Wayback|url=http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/thrushes-turdidae |date=20100527204340 }} on the Internet Bird Collection

{{taxonbar}}

[[Category: 鶇屬| ]]
[[Category: 鶇科|D]]
[[Category: 1758年描述的分类群|D]]
[[Category: 卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类|D]]