编辑“︁鲣鸟”︁

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Sulidae
| authority = [[路德維希·賴興巴赫|Reichenbach]], 1849
| name = 鲣鸟科
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|47|0}}[[始新世]]至現在
| image = Brown booby.jpg
| image_caption = [[褐鲣鸟]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[属 (生物)|属]]
| subdivision = 
* [[大鲣鸟属]] ''Morus''
* [[鲣鸟属]] ''Sula''
* [[阿波特鲣鸟属]] ''Papasula''
| synonyms =
''Pseudosulidae''
}}
'''鲣鸟科'''（[[学名]]：''{{lang|la|Sulidae}}''）是[[鸟纲]][[鲣鸟目]]中的一个[[科 (生物)|科]]，包括三属。<ref>Christidis, Les & Boles, Walter E. (2008): ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=SFP9P1i-PoEC&pg=PA100 Excerpt Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SFP9P1i-PoEC&pg=PA100 |date=20210305205353 }}''. CSIRO Publishing, CollingwoodVictoria, Australia.{{ISBN|978-0-643-06511-6}}</ref>本身为了筑巢，会搜集草，把草带到悬崖上的繁殖群落。有时同个地方会有5万个左右的巢。<ref>{{Cite book|author=貓頭鷹出版社編譯小組|title=新世紀彩色圖解百科全書|year=2000-11-15|publisher=[[貓頭鷹出版社]]|isbn=9578686005|pages=475}}</ref>是体长约65-85厘米的大型海鸟。广泛分布于太平洋、大西洋和印度洋。在海洋上空飞行寻找鱼群和鱿鱼。发现鱼群时，头朝下迅速竖直地潜入水中。鲣鸟成群地营巢，但有强烈的领域感，有许多“仪式”性的动作来保护它们的领地。每窝常产卵两枚。鲣鸟不怕人，早期的海员可以轻易地杀死它，并因此认为它们笨，故又称之为“笨鸟”。

== 種 ==
* [[鲣鸟属]] ''Sula''
** [[蓝脚鲣鸟]], ''Sula nebouxii''
** [[秘鲁鲣鸟]], ''Sula variegata''
** [[蓝脸鲣鸟]], ''Sula dactylatra''
** [[橙嘴蓝脸鲣鸟]], ''Sula granti'' （之前被認為是蓝脸鲣鸟的[[亞種]]''S. dactylatra granti''）<ref name="granti">{{cite journal | language = en | author = Robert R. Pitman, Joseph R. JEHL, JR | title = Geographic variation and reassessment of species  limits in the "masked" booby of the eastern pacific ocean | url = http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v110n02/p0155-p0170.pdf | journal = The Wilson bulletin | volume = 110, No.2 | issue =  | pages = 155─170 | year = 1998 | id =  | access-date = 2008-10-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120316011037/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v110n02/p0155-p0170.pdf | archive-date = 2012-03-16 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
** [[红脚鲣鸟]], ''Sula sula''
** [[褐鲣鸟]]或[[白腹鲣鸟]], ''Sula leucogaster''
* [[阿波特鲣鸟属]] ''Papasula''
** [[阿波特鲣鸟]] - ''Papasula abbotti''
* [[大鲣鸟属]] ''Morus''
** [[北方塘鵝|憨鲣鸟]], ''Morus bassanus'' 
** [[南非鲣鸟]], ''Morus capensis''
** [[澳洲鲣鸟]], ''Morus serrator''

== 參考資料 ==
{{Commonscat|Sulidae}}
{{reflist}}
{{鰹鳥目}}
{{鲣鸟科}}
{{taxonbar}}
[[Category:鲣鸟科|*]]
[[Category:鲣鸟目|J]]
[[Category:1849年描述的分类群|J]]
[[Category: 中国国家二级保护动物|J]]