编辑“︁錫河”︁

{{Infobox river
| name                 = 錫河
| native_name          = Maenam Chi
| native_name_lang     = 
| other_name           = 
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| image                = Ferry on river chi.jpg
| image_size           = 275px
| image_alt            = 
| image_caption        = 錫河
| map                  = Munrivermap.jpg
| map_size             = 
| map_alt              = 
| map_caption          = 蒙河流域地形圖
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| river_system         = 
| progression          = 
| source1              = 
| source1_location     = [[猜也奔府]]
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| mouth                = 
| mouth_location       = [[四色菊府]]{{tsl|en|Mun river|蒙河 (泰國)|蒙河}}
| mouth_coordinates    = 
| mouth_coord_ref      = 
| mouth_elevation      = {{Convert|110|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| altitude_difference  = 
| watershed            = {{Convert|49480|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
| basin_countries      = 
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| length               = {{Convert|1047|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width_min            = 
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| discharge1_location  = [[益梭通府]]
| discharge1_min       = 
| discharge1_avg       = {{Convert|290|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_max       = {{Convert|3960|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}
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}}
'''錫河'''（{{thai|t=แม่น้ำชี|phon=Mæ̀n̂ả chī|r=Maenam Chi}}，{{IPA|th|mɛ̂ːnáːm t͡ɕʰīː|pron}}），泰國河流，為全境位於泰國的河流中最長的一條（{{convert|765|km|mi}}）。錫河是[[蒙河 (湄公河)|蒙河]]的一條支流，屬於[[湄公河]]水系。在雨季時，錫河時常氾濫<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://reliefweb.int/node/370511|title=Thailand: Water level in Chi River still high|newspaper=ReliefWeb|accessdate=2017-11-25|language=en|archive-date=2019-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701141143/https://reliefweb.int/report/thailand/thailand-water-level-chi-river-still-high|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

==河道==
錫河源自於[[碧差汶山脈]]，向東流經依善地区的[[猜也奔府]]、[[坤敬府]]，以及[[瑪哈沙拉堪府]]。之後於[[黎逸府]]轉向南流，流經[[益梭通府]]，並於[[四色菊府]]{{tsl|en|Amphoe Kanthararom|干他拉隆縣|}}匯入蒙河，錫河年流量約{{convert|9.3|km3|mi3}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fincid.fi/idw2008/pdf/05_kuntiyawichai.pdf |title=Delineation of flood hazards and risk mapping in the Chi River Basin |access-date=2017-11-25 |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121113313/http://www.fincid.fi/idw2008/pdf/05_kuntiyawichai.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 

1718年，[[占巴塞王國]]建立後，[[諾卡薩|諾卡薩王]]派出3,000人從湄公河東岸移居西岸，並在錫河流域建立了第一個[[佬族]]聚落，並於今天的[[黎逸府]]{{Le|金地縣|Suwannaphum District}}建立了第一個佬族的[[勐]]<ref name=Brow1976 >{{citation | last1 = Brow | first1 = James | year = 1976 | title = Population, land and structural change in Sri Lanka and Thailand | journal = Contributions to Asian studies | volume =  | series =  | issue = Issue 9 | page = 47 | publisher = Kogan Page | isbn = 90-04-04529-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IiUVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA47&dq=Suwannaphum&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2HNLT-b6N4irrAeKkLDWDw&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBg | quote =  | accessdate = 2017-11-25 | archive-date = 2016-05-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160522031235/https://books.google.com/books?id=IiUVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA47&dq=Suwannaphum&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2HNLT-b6N4irrAeKkLDWDw&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBg | dead-url = no }}</ref>。

==參考文獻==
{{reflist}}

== 延伸閱讀 ==
* {{cite journal |author=C. Pawattana |author2=N. K. Tripathi |author3=S. Weesakul |year=2007 |title=Floodwater retention planning using GIS and hydrodynamic model: a case study for the Chi River Basin, Thailand |journal=Environmental Informatics Archives |volume=5 |issue= |pages=548–556 |publisher=ISEIS – International Society for Environmental Information Sciences |id=EIA07-056 |doi= |url=http://www.iseis.org/EIA/fulltext.asp?no=07056 |accessdate=March 5, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite web |url=  http://rcsd.soc.cmu.ac.th/regional/paper/paper-Choopug.pdf |title=  Civil Society in the Chi River, Northeast Thailand |author=  Choopug Suttisa |year=  2011 |format=  Ph.D. |work=   |publisher=  [[梅西大学|Massey University]], New Zealand |pages=  1–17 |doi=   |accessdate=  March 5, 2012 |quote=  '''Abstract''': This paper aims to examine the concept of civil society in the rural communities in the Chi River, Northeast Thailand. It focuses on the questions of what civil society means in the Thai rural context, what factors make civil society proactive and how civil society is activated. By using participatory action research (PAR) as the main methodology to answer the inquiries. The paper addresses the new term of ‘grounded civil society’ which was created through the research process in two case studies. The research determines that two elements activated grounded civil society are from outside and inside factors. The outside factors included the negative effect of government development projects and the intervention of the participatory action research, which stimulate local people to engage in civil society. The inside factors are the poor economic conditions of the villagers and the social capital existing in the communities. The paper concludes with an analysis of the causal links between  social capital and civil society which claims that social capital facilitated the creation of civil society. |deadurl=  yes |archiveurl=  https://web.archive.org/web/20120426074636/http://rcsd.soc.cmu.ac.th/regional/paper/paper-Choopug.pdf |archivedate=  April 26, 2012 |df=   }}

==外部連結==
{{commons category}}
*[http://www.museum-joanneum.at/upload/file/Geologie/Joannea%2011/Geo11_65_Savatenalinton_Ostracods%20(Crustacea).pdf Ostracods (Crustacea) from floodplain of the Chi River basin]{{Dead link|date=2018年7月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Coord|16.21|N|103.62|E|type:river|display=title}}

[[Category:湄公河水系]]