编辑“︁篠笛”︁

{{Japanese|japanese=篠笛|kana=しのぶえ|romaji=shinobue}}
'''篠笛'''是日本的一种传统[[木管乐器]]，由[[川竹]]（又称苦竹、篠竹）制成，上开有[[吹口]]和[[指孔]]，内面涂有[[漆]]与[[合成樹脂]]。日本传统[[艺能]]中常略称为笛或称为竹笛。篠笛与[[尺八]]和[[长笛]]都是无簧片的笛类乐器。

本文所述均以西洋音乐的音名提及，符号记述按英美习惯（德国用H代替B、用B代替Bb）。参见[[音名]]条目。

[[File:Flute And Shinobue.PNG|thumb|300px|图一：教学用七孔唄用篠笛（六本調子）与长笛的对比]]
[[File:Shinobue 3types.jpg|thumb|300px|图二：篠笛的吹口（近端孔），远端孔为指孔。天地卷法。清漆（左）、黑漆（中）、无漆素竹（右）]]
== 概要 ==
篠笛受到日本平民的喜爱，因为其制作和装饰简单朴素，貴族和武士等上流階級中流行[[龍笛]]、[[能管]]，这两种乐器的装饰和制作比篠笛都要复杂得多，而且也更为昂贵。

篠笛的特征差异包括外卷物的有無、多少、素材、涂漆程度、颜色，[[指孔]]数（六孔、七孔）、長度、[[調律]]種類数（如囃子用、唄用），这导致篠笛在日本全国各地存在着多種多样的形制。

[[File:Shinobue and other flutes.jpg|thumb|300px|图三：篠笛（中间）与其他乐器的对比]]
[[File:Uta-you Shinobue and Nohkan.jpg|thumb|300px|图四：七孔唄用篠笛（上）与能管（下）]]
[[File:6-7holeShinobue.jpg|thumb|300px|图五：六孔囃子用篠笛（上）与七孔唄用篠笛（下）]]

== 音域 ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="10"
|-align=center
!○本調子!!筒音!!呂音（低音域）!!甲音（中音域）!!大甲（高音域）
|-
|三本調子(G)||E4||'''G4'''-F#5||G5-F#6||G6-D7
|-
|四本調子(G#=Ab)||F4||'''Ab4'''-G5||Ab5-G6||Ab6-Eb7
|-
|五本調子(A)||F#4||'''A4'''-G#5||A5-G#6||A6-E7
|-
|六本調子(A#=Bb)||G4||'''Bb4'''-A5||Bb5-A6||Bb6-F7
|-
|七本調子(B)||G#4||'''B4'''-A#5||B5-A#6||B6-F#7
|-
|八本調子(C)||A4||'''C5'''-B5||C6-B6||C7-G7
|-
|九本調子(C#=Db)||Bb4||'''Db5'''-C6||Db6-C7||Db7-Ab7
|-
|十本調子(D)||B4||'''D5'''-C#6||D6-C#7||D7-A7
|}

== 参见 ==
*[[龍笛]]
*[[能管]]

== 參考文獻 ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125946/http://shishimai.sblo.jp/article/15537633.html
* http://www16.tok2.com/home/denshou/page022.html {{Wayback|url=http://www16.tok2.com/home/denshou/page022.html |date=20190528200717 }}
* http://d.hatena.ne.jp/machida_naoya/20080416 {{Wayback|url=http://d.hatena.ne.jp/machida_naoya/20080416 |date=20110122211953 }}

== 外部链接 ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080225083556/http://www.kotosandmore.com/shinobue.html Kotos and More] (Shinobue and other Japanese instruments with sound samples)
*[http://www.ronkorb.com/asianflutes.html Ron Korb's Asian Flute Gallery] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ronkorb.com/asianflutes.html |date=20210226065039 }} (features description and drawing of the Shinobue and other Japanese flutes)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110607104517/http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~dl1s-ymgc/index-e.htm Syoji Yamaguchi's web site on Japanese transverse flutes] (features articles on making and playing of the Shinobue and other Japanese transverse flutes: yokobue or fue)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080209191108/http://jtrad.columbia.jp/eng/i_shinobue.html - Japanese Traditional Music]
{{和樂器}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:横笛]]
[[Category:和樂器]]
[[Category:東亞管樂器]]