编辑“︁石籬”︁

[[File:Tai Loong Street east end.jpg|thumb|250px|今[[北葵涌]]石籬一帶建築<br />攝於[[和宜合道]]及[[大隴街]]交界，2015年4月]]
[[File:CG2893_Mong_Kok_to_Shek_Lei_19-05-2020.jpg|250px|thumb|一輛由[[旺角]][[朗豪坊]]開往[[石籬邨]]的[[公共小巴]]，車頭展示「石梨貝」的目的地]]
'''石籬'''（{{langx|en|Shek Lei}}），又稱'''石梨'''或'''石梨貝'''{{notetag|name=script}}，是[[香港]][[新界]][[葵青區]][[葵涌]]的一個地方，涵蓋[[公共屋邨]][[石籬邨]]，[[和宜合道]]一帶私人住宅，還有[[打磚坪街]]一帶的工商貿區。石籬位於上葵涌（又稱[[北葵涌]]）東面，位處[[金山 (香港)|金山]]和[[孖指徑]]西面山麓和[[青山公路－葵涌段|青山公路]]之間，毗鄰[[石蔭邨]]以及[[安蔭邨]]。

== 歷史 ==
石籬又稱'''石梨'''，兩名相通{{notetag|name=script|1=香港政府路政署之路牌，寫法多以「石梨」爲主<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/@22.3685712,114.1343842,3a,75y,178.28h,91.16t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sJEYF1NWlIXZdwhSHL6kJWQ!2e0!7i16384!8i8192 |title=Google 地圖 |access-date=2023-04-18 |archive-date=2023-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418215056/https://www.google.com/maps/@22.3685712,114.1343842,3a,75y,178.28h,91.16t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sJEYF1NWlIXZdwhSHL6kJWQ!2e0!7i16384!8i8192 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/@22.370988,114.1297979,3a,35.8y,78.56h,96.13t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1suRmZcctg3bi4j1Mgdi5jhA!2e0!7i16384!8i8192 |title=Google 地圖 |access-date=2023-04-18 |archive-date=2023-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418215058/https://www.google.com/maps/@22.370988,114.1297979,3a,35.8y,78.56h,96.13t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1suRmZcctg3bi4j1Mgdi5jhA!2e0!7i16384!8i8192 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，但兩者皆有使用<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/@22.3609856,114.1359719,3a,42.1y,7.19h,90.36t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1ser_-Om41Oi06t94jGNdLoA!2e0!7i16384!8i8192 |title=Google 地圖 |access-date=2023-04-18 |archive-date=2023-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418215057/https://www.google.com/maps/@22.3609856,114.1359719,3a,42.1y,7.19h,90.36t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1ser_-Om41Oi06t94jGNdLoA!2e0!7i16384!8i8192 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。}}，位處[[中葵涌]]村落群以東的山腰，平地很少。20世紀以前，已有農民在山澗之間開闢梯田耕種。自1950年代起，不少來港難民在山嶺上的石梨和白田仔築寮屋農舍定居，以種菜和養豬為生。近山腳則有中葵涌山邊村，亦有針織廠設廠於此（今打磚坪街）。

1960年代香港人口急增和工業發展迅速，香港政府於1963年起清拆石梨一帶的寮屋、徵收農地，大部份居民獲安置到[[大窩口邨|大窩口徙置區]]和[[葵涌邨|葵涌新區]]。<ref>{{Cite web|date=1963-06-14|title=葵涌全面建設下月展開 中葵涌傳屋曾屋遷村石梨木屋拆遷|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2FH7zGe%2FKF%2BFAfhkkwY%2FOkV&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=88&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=華僑日報}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1963-07-05|title=葵涌石梨臨時屋宇當局限十五前拆遷|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv59H%2FuxqfBwEJB5iioYL8wsH&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=90&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=大公報}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1963-09-11|title=葵涌石梨佃農不滿青苗補償|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2FH7zGe%2FKF%2BFCoRsDGaZEp6&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=94&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=華僑日報}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1964-03-14|title=葵涌發展到處收地拆遷 中葵涌收耕地 農戶請增補償|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%B5%E6%B6%8C&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%B5%E6%B6%8C%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%B5%E6%B6%8C%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%B5%E6%B6%8C%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%B5%E6%B6%8C%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%B5%E6%B6%8C%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%B5%E6%B6%8C%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2FH7zGe%2FKF%2BFBe9F8%2FAuvuN&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=39&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=華僑日報}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1965-01-16|title=葵涌北部大幅農地 政府公告收回 擴建石梨新區|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2BakvA8rFW5EvS%2BWvqa%2B27s&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=111&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=香港工商日報}}</ref>政府隨即在石梨開山闢地，先興建和宜合道，並在道路南北分別興建工業區和徙置區。徙置區命名為「石梨新區」，後更名為「石籬新區」，亦有人稱之為石梨貝邨，於1966年落成。<ref>{{Cite web|date=1964-12-28|title=荃灣葵涌適應人口增加 闢廉租邨徙區增容十萬居民|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2BakvA8rFW5Etobt%2FUZ8cpQ&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=110&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=華僑日報}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1967-02-23|title=新界最大徙置新區正名石籬新區|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2BakvA8rFW5EqTOapUbCdtC&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=7&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=華僑日報}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1967-03-09|title=首次建成高層徙厦 石籬新區陸續啟用|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2BakvA8rFW5EpuP%2FChqgYbE&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=8&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E7%B1%AC%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=華僑日報}}</ref>至1970年代初，整個石籬的發展，包括打磚坪街工業區和和宜合道住宅區已大致完成。

金山有土名石梨山，東南麓原建有[[石梨貝|石梨背]]村，即現今[[石梨貝水塘]]所在地，1924年因興建[[水塘]]拆卸，與石梨所在位置正好相隔在[[金山 (香港)|金山]]山脊的另一面。過去至今仍有不少人稱石籬一帶為「石梨貝」。<ref>{{Cite web|date=1965-09-13|title=石梨背新村演出全武行 三人被擊傷|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E7%9F%B3%E6%A2%A8%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2BakvA8rFW5ErJZWLq82q%2BT&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=124&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc|publisher=華僑日報}}</ref>

由於石籬為處山上，如居民要從[[葵涌道]]步行上石籬，需花費不少時間和力氣。多年來，石籬一直未有鐵路覆蓋，大部份居民只能依賴巴士和小巴出入社區。由於石籬的公共交通版圖未能直接覆蓋香港大部份地區，不少居民需要接駁到[[油蔴坑]]或[[醉酒灣]]轉乘港鐵。

== 未來發展 ==
2023年，香港政府《[[香港施政報告|施政報告]]》建議興建[[中鐵綫]]優化方案，連接[[錦田]]、[[荃灣]]、葵涌至[[九龍塘]]。新鐵路走線將穿過石籬，或有機會於石籬設立中途站。<ref>{{Cite web|title=工程師預計「中鐵綫」走線需穿過水塘及隧道等大型基建|url=https://hk.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%88-%E4%B8%AD%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB-%E8%B5%B0%E7%B7%9A%E9%9C%80%E7%A9%BF%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%B4%E5%A1%98%E5%8F%8A%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%9F%BA%E5%BB%BA-000859074.html|access-date=2023-01-20|website=hk.sports.yahoo.com|language=zh-Hant-HK|archive-date=2023-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120044335/https://hk.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%88-%E4%B8%AD%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB-%E8%B5%B0%E7%B7%9A%E9%9C%80%E7%A9%BF%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%B4%E5%A1%98%E5%8F%8A%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%9F%BA%E5%BB%BA-000859074.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 建築 ==

===住宅===
[[File:The_Apex_(deep_blue_sky).jpg|250px|thumb|雍雅軒]]
{{see also|上葵涌#住宅}}

*[[石籬（一）邨]]
*[[石籬（二）邨]]
*[[雍雅軒]]
*[[葵星中心]]
*[[寶星中心]]

===工商業===
[[File:94-100_Ta_Chuen_Ping_Street_(blue_sky).jpg|250px|thumb|打磚坪街，前南豐紡織廠]]

* 麗晶中心
* 和豐工業中心

===學校===
{{Main|石籬邨#教育設施}}

===社區設施===
*[[石排街公園]]
*[[石籬探奇遊樂場]]
*[[大隴街遊樂場]]
*[[和宜合道熟食市場]]
*[[石籬社區會堂]]

{{-}}
==交通==
[[File:Tai_Loong_Street.JPG|250px|thumb|大隴街]]
[[File:Shek_Pai_Street.JPG|250px|thumb|石排街]]
[[file:Shek_Lei_(Tai_Loong_Street)_Bus_Terminus.jpg|thumb|250px|石籬（大隴街）巴士總站]]

===區內街道===

* [[和宜合道]]
* [[大隴街]]
* 石排街
* 石梨街
* 大白田街
* 打磚坪街

===公共交通===
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" style="background:yellow; margin: 0 auto; width: auto;" 
! 交通路線列表
|-
|
;[[石籬（大隴街）巴士總站]]
{{九龍新界巴士簡單列表|31A|31B|31M|32|35A|35X|36B|36X|40P|43A|N237}}{{過海隧道巴士簡單列表|935|936|936A}}{{新界專線小巴簡單列表|403|403P|406|410}}
;[[香港公共小巴|紅色小巴]]
*石梨貝至[[葵芳]]線 (上午服務)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.16seats.net/chi/rmb/r_n33.html |title=石梨貝　—　葵芳 |accessdate=2016-12-31 |archive-date=2016-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921005131/http://www.16seats.net/chi/rmb/r_n33.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*石梨貝至[[旺角]]線 (24小時服務)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.16seats.net/chi/rmb/r_kn31.html |title=旺角朗豪坊　—　石梨貝 |accessdate=2016-12-31 |archive-date=2017-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305040710/http://www.16seats.net/chi/rmb/r_kn31.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*石梨貝至[[鰂魚涌]]線 (上午及黃昏服務)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.16seats.net/chi/rmb/r_hn31.html |title=石梨貝　＞　鰂魚涌／西灣河, 鰂魚涌　＞　石梨貝 |accessdate=2016-12-31 |archive-date=2016-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920230503/http://www.16seats.net/chi/rmb/r_hn31.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
;[[石籬（梨貝街）巴士總站]]
{{九龍新界巴士簡單列表|31M|N237}}{{新界專線小巴簡單列表|86|86A|86M|403|403P|403X|410}}{{新界居民巴士簡單列表|NR49|NR404}}
;[[和宜合道]]
{{九龍新界巴士簡單列表|31A|31B|31M|31P|32|35A|35X|36B|36X|38P|40P|43A|43S|N237}}{{過海隧道巴士簡單列表|935|936|936A}}
{{新界專線小巴簡單列表|83A|86|86A|86M|94|94A|401|403|403P|403X|406|410}}
;[[香港公共小巴|紅色小巴]]
*[[梨木樹邨|梨木樹]]至旺角線<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.16seats.net/chi/rmb/r_kn36.html |title=旺角朗豪坊　—　梨木樹 |accessdate=2016-12-31 |archive-date=2018-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703075954/http://www.16seats.net/chi/rmb/r_kn36.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*石梨貝至[[葵芳]]線
*石梨貝至[[旺角]]線
*石梨貝至[[鰂魚涌]]線
;[[青山公路]]
{{九龍新界巴士簡單列表|31|31B|32|35A|35X|36B|36X|38|38P|40P|42C|N237}}{{過海隧道巴士簡單列表|936|936A}}{{大嶼山巴士簡單列表|A30|NA30}}{{新界專線小巴簡單列表|410}}
;[[石排街]]
{{九龍新界巴士簡單列表|31|31A|31M|35A|35X|40P|43S|N237}}
{{大嶼山巴士簡單列表|A30|NA30}}
{{過海隧道巴士簡單列表|936|936A}}
{{新界專線小巴簡單列表|86|86A|86M|403|403P|403X|406|410}}
|}

== 參見 ==

* [[石梨頭]]
* [[石梨坑村]]

==註腳==
===注釋===
{{Notefoot}}
===參考資料===
<references/>

{{Geographic Location (8-way)
 | 西北 = [[城門谷]]
 | 北 = [[上葵涌]]／[[石蔭]]
 | 東北 = [[金山郊野公園|金山]]
 | 西 = [[中葵涌]]／[[葵興]]
 | 中央 = 石籬
 | 東 = [[金山郊野公園|金山]]
 | 西南 = [[中葵涌]]／[[葵芳]]
 | 南 = 
 | 東南 = }}

[[Category:香港已消失鄉村]]
[[Category:上葵涌]]