编辑“︁石岛”︁

{{Infobox Disputed Islands
| name             = 石島
| image name       = 
| image caption    =
| image size       =
| locator map      = {{Location map+|South China Sea|float=center|width=300|caption=石島的位置 
|places=
{{location map~ |South China Sea |marksize=6 |lat=16.844223 |long=112.347157
|label='''石島
''' |position=bottom}}
}}
| map_custom       = yes
| native name      = 
| native name link = 
| other_names      = 小巴島、老龍頭、小貓注<br/>Rocky Island<br/>Đảo Đá
| location         = [[南海]]
| coordinates      = {{Coord|16|50|41|N|112|20|50|E|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago      = [[宣德群岛]]（[[西沙群岛]]东半部）
| total islands    = 
| major islands    = 
| area             =80,000平方米
| length           =
| width            =
| coastline        =
| highest mount    = 
| elevation        = 15.9米
| country                          = {{PRC}}
| country admin divisions title   =社区
| country admin divisions         = [[海南省]][[三沙市]][[西沙区]][[永兴社区]]
| country claim                 = {{ROC}}
|country claim divisions title   = [[區 (中華民國)|区]]
|country claim divisions         = [[高雄市]][[旗津區]]
|country 2 claim                   = {{VNM}}
|country 2 claim divisions title   = 县
|country 2 claim divisions         = [[岘港市]][[黄沙岛县]]
| population       = 
| population as of = 
| density          = 
| ethnic groups    = 
| additional info  =
}} 
'''石岛'''，是[[西沙群島]][[宣德群岛]]的一部分，与[[永兴岛]]同位于一个[[礁盘]]，位于礁盘东北，有约800米的人工石堤与永兴岛相连，面积为80,000平方米，海拔高达15.9米<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hnszw.org.cn/data/news/2009/06/43638/ |title=海南史志网：第一节 西沙群岛的主要岛礁 |access-date=2012-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501101724/http://www.hnszw.org.cn/data/news/2009/06/43638/ |archive-date=2012-05-01 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>，是西沙群岛最高点。石岛是西沙群岛唯一的一座岩石岛<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://citylife.house.sina.com.cn/detail.php?gid=16544 |title=探秘西沙--石岛 |access-date=2012-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101905/http://citylife.house.sina.com.cn/detail.php?gid=16544 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>，岛上大部岩石裸露，故名。又称“小巴岛 ”“老龙头”。中国渔民俗称“小猫注”。

岛上有中国主权碑以及“西沙老龙头”石碑一座。石岛上有一片老兵林，是守护石岛的官兵们离开时植上的。石岛由[[中国人民解放军海军]]驻守。

2014年中国政府的填海作业使得石岛与永兴岛通过宽阔的陆地（而不仅仅是石堤）直接连接，成为新永兴岛的一部分，因而石岛将成为一个地域名称而不再是一个岛屿名称。

==参考==
{{external media
|align=right
|width=200px
|image1=[http://himg2.huanqiu.com/attachment2010/120329/zip1332982147/1332982147_6.jpg 中国主权碑]
|image2=[http://www.chinataiwan.org/tp/jctp/200911/W020091130317894227279.jpg “西沙老龙头”石碑]
}}
{{reflist}}
==另见==
*[[永兴岛]]
*[[赵述岛]]
*[[北岛 (西沙群岛)]]
*[[南岛 (西沙群岛)]]

== 外部链接 ==
* [http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2006-09/14/content_5090042.htm 中国东海１０座领海基点石碑建成] {{Wayback|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2006-09/14/content_5090042.htm |date=20070325035306 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070216040721/http://www.soa.gov.cn/law/960515a.htm 中华人民共和国政府关于中华人民共和国领海基线的声明（1996年5月15日）]
* {{en icon}}[http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/CHN_1996_Declaration.pdf  Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the baselines of the territorial sea（May15th, 1996)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/CHN_1996_Declaration.pdf |date=20070315110738 }}
* [http://www.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=+16%C2%B050%2748.67%22N,112%C2%B020%2752.91%22E&ie=UTF8&z=16&ll=16.845106,112.347264&spn=0.009201,0.022702&t=k&om=1&iwloc=addr 在GOOGLEMAP查看石岛位置]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310185604/http://www.hainan.gov.cn/data/news/2006/08/16869/ 海南省民政厅受权公告500㎡以上海岛（礁）及海南岛沿岸岬角共108条地名标准化]

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{{西沙群岛}}

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[[Category:西沙群島]]
[[Category:永兴岛]]