编辑“︁溪降”︁

{{Multiple issues|
{{Copy edit|time=2020-09-25T14:20:39+00:00}}
{{Refimprove|time=2020-09-25T14:20:39+00:00}}
{{Rough translation|time=2020-09-25T14:20:39+00:00}}
}}
[[File:Bali_canyoning.jpg|缩略图|在[[印度尼西亚]][[巴厘岛]]吉特（Gitgit）溪降]]
'''溪降'''是一種[[户外运动]]和[[登山活動]]，是指人們通過[[步行]]、攀爬、[[跳躍]]、[[绕绳下降]]、[[游泳]]等各種手段穿越[[峡谷]]。溪降裝備包括繩索、頭盔、潛水衣以及特別設計的鞋子、背包和繩索袋。

== 全球溪降 ==
[[File:Canyoning_NP.jpg|右|缩略图|在[[尼泊尔]][[加德滿都|加德满都]]Sundarijal溪降]]

=== 亚洲 ===
=== 欧洲 ===
=== 北美 ===
有人來到[[圣盖博山]]、[[內華達山脈 (美國)|内华达山脉]]、[[喀斯喀特山脉]]、[[洛磯山脈]]等地的峡谷探险。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canyoneering for Beginners: What to Know Before You Go|url=https://www.seeker.com/canyoneering-for-beginners-what-to-know-before-you-go-1765863944.html|date=2012-07-16|access-date=2020-09-25|archive-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020231835/https://www.seeker.com/canyoneering-for-beginners-what-to-know-before-you-go-1765863944.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

=== 大洋洲 ===
有人來到澳大利亚[[蓝山国家公园]]的砂岩峡谷中進行探险。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Overseas visitors|url=http://ozultimate.com/canyoning/overseas_visitors.htm|accessdate=2018-02-13|work=OZultimate.com|archive-date=2020-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025213857/https://ozultimate.com/canyoning/overseas_visitors.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Australia's remote slot canyons|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20120830-australias-remote-slot-canyons|access-date=2020-09-25|archive-date=2021-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116055246/http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20120830-australias-remote-slot-canyons|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 危險性 ==
溪降可能很危险。由于许多峡谷偏远且人迹罕至，因此一旦遇到緊急情況，可能需要数小时或数天才能等到救援人員趕來。

=== 高水流量/液压 ===
有些峡谷水流喘急。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whose fault? A Utah canyon turns deadly|url=http://www.hcn.org/servlets/hcn.Article?article_id=409|author=Smith|date=1994-08-22|first=Christopher|publisher=High Country News|access-date=2020-09-25|archive-date=2007-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105235302/http://www.hcn.org/servlets/hcn.Article?article_id=409|dead-url=yes}} -- (Requires free registration as of July 18, 2006)</ref>

=== 洪水泛滥 ===
<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swiss river disaster: Black wall of water swept down the gorge, crushing everyone in its path|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/swiss-river-disaster-black-wall-of-water-swept-down-the-gorge-crushing-everyone-in-its-path-1109256.html|accessdate=2018-03-14|author=Paul Lashmar and Imre Karacs|date=1999-07-28|publisher=The Independent.uk|archive-date=2019-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211082426/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/swiss-river-disaster-black-wall-of-water-swept-down-the-gorge-crushing-everyone-in-its-path-1109256.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Adventure sports safer ten years after tragedy|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/adventure-sports-safer-ten-years-after-tragedy/986566|accessdate=2018-03-14|author=Jessica Dacey|publisher=Swissinfo.ch|archive-date=2018-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314175852/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/adventure-sports-safer-ten-years-after-tragedy/986566|dead-url=no}}</ref>

=== 体温过低和体温过高 ===
[[File:Mystery-canyon-001.jpg|左|缩略图|[[錫安國家公園|锡安国家公园]]神秘峡谷]]
<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trip turns deadly for 2 BYU hikers|url=http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=2669790&itype=NGPSID|publisher=Salt Lake Tribune|access-date=2020-09-25|archive-date=2017-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915204032/http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=2669790&itype=NGPSID|dead-url=no}}</ref>

=== 饲养员坑洼 ===
<!-- 檔案不存在 [[File:Canyonalpacka.jpg|右|缩略图|在[[美國西南部|美国西南]][[荒漠|沙漠中]]通过[[Packraft|背包漂流]]进行峡谷[[Packraft|探险]]。]] ，可從英文維基百科取得 -->


=== 插槽很窄 ===
 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ropes and dish soap free woman wedged in slot canyon for 12 hours|url=https://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=45463512|accessdate=2018-03-14|author=Pat Reavy|publisher=KSL.com|archive-date=2019-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112142724/https://www.ksl.com/?sid=45463512&nid=148|dead-url=no}}</ref>

=== 接触水传播疾病 ===
浸入水中可能會感染诸如韦尔氏病（[[鉤端螺旋體病]]）、[[皮膚炎]]和[[腸胃炎]]、[[皮膚炎]]、[[腸胃炎]]等疾病。应避免喝水，並且在溪降后應立即淋浴。 <ref>Scout Association, [https://members.scouts.org.uk/factsheets/FS120629.pdf Water Safety (Waterborne diseases and immersion)] {{Wayback|url=https://members.scouts.org.uk/factsheets/FS120629.pdf |date=20201030072248 }}, accessed 19 August 2017</ref>

=== 落石 ===

=== 迷路 ===
许多峡谷都位于偏远地区。<br> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Canyoner's death preventable, expert says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-01-15/canyoners-death-preventable-expert-says/1211180|accessdate=2018-03-14|date=2010-01-15|publisher=ABC|archive-date=2021-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309163429/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-01-15/canyoners-death-preventable-expert-says/1211180|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 教育和培训 ==
[[File:Lacapella.jpg|右|缩略图|[[洛磯山脈|落基山脉]]溪降]]
随着峡谷探险运动的開展，越来越多人希望学习溪降所需的技能。 <ref name="Canyoneering instruction">{{Cite book|last=Black|first=David|title=Canyoneering: A Guide to Techniques for Wet and Dry Canyons|date=2013|publisher=Falcon Guides|isbn=978-0-7627-4519-7|edition=2|location=Guilford, CT|page=193|ref=1}}</ref>

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{极限运动}}

[[Category:攀登]]