编辑“︁旧版Microsoft Edge”︁

{{NoteTA
| G1 = IT
| G2 = Windows
| G3 = Telcom
}}
{{Infobox web browser
| name = 旧版Microsoft Edge
| logo = File:Microsoft Edge logo.svg
| author = 
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2015|07|29}}
| operating system = [[iOS]]、[[Android 10]]、[[Windows 10]]或更高版本、Xbox OS、[[macOS]]、[[Linux]]（測試版）
| license = [[专有软件]]<ref>{{cite web |url = https://venturebeat.com/2015/05/05/edge-open-source/ |title = Microsoft says it has no plans to open-source its new Edge browser … yet |first = Jordan |last = Novet |date = 2015-05-05 |website = [[VentureBeat]] |accessdate = 2018-01-09 |archive-date = 2017-09-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170922194518/https://venturebeat.com/2015/05/05/edge-open-source/ |dead-url = no }}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://www.microsoft.com/edge}}
| included with = [[Windows 11]]、[[Windows 10]]、[[Windows 10 Mobile]]、[[Xbox One]]
| engines = [[EdgeHTML]]
| replaces = [[Internet Explorer]]（1995年至2015年）
| replaced_by = [[Microsoft Edge]]（2020年）
| website = {{URL|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20150729155051/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/microsoft-edge|2=Microsoft Edge Legacy}}（存檔於[[網站時光機]]）
}}
'''旧版Microsoft Edge'''（'''Microsoft Edge Legacy'''，原名称为'''Microsoft Edge，'''研发代号为'''Project Spartan'''）是由[[微软]]研发的[[浏览器]]，於2015年1月21日公布，同年3月30日公开发布第一个预览版。该浏览器在[[Windows 10]]和[[Windows 10 Mobile]]中取代了[[Internet Explorer]]成为預設浏览器。

桌面版Microsoft Edge舊版於2020年1月15日正式被「[[Microsoft Edge|新版Microsoft Edge]]」（以[[Chromium]]開源專案為基礎，亦稱為「新版Edge」）所取代<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-chromium-based-edge-browser-to-be-generally-available-january-15-2020/|title=Microsoft's Chromium-based Edge browser to be generally available January 15, 2020|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|website=ZDNet|language=en|access-date=2019-11-04|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110012836/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-chromium-based-edge-browser-to-be-generally-available-january-15-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tung|first=Liam|title=Windows 10: Microsoft begins automatically pushing Chromium Edge to users|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-microsoft-begins-automatically-pushing-chromium-edge-to-users/|access-date=2020-06-08|website=ZDNet|language=en|archive-date=June 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612010922/https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-microsoft-begins-automatically-pushing-chromium-edge-to-users/|url-status=live}}</ref>。

== 歷史 ==
[[File:Project Spartan logo.svg|thumb|100px|Spartan时期Edge的Logo]]
[[File:Microsoft Edge logo.svg|thumb|100px|2015年至2019年Edge的Logo]]
2014年12月，[[ZDNet]]的科技作家Mary Jo Foley報導，微軟正在為Windows 10開發一款代號為Spartan的新網頁瀏覽器。她說Spartan將被視為一個與Internet Explorer分開的新產品，但微軟仍會保留[[Internet Explorer 11]]以確保舊版網站的相容性<ref>{{cite web |title=Microsoft is building a new browser as part of its Windows 10 push |url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-is-building-a-new-browser-as-part-of-its-windows-10-push/ |website=[[ZDNet]] |date=2014-12-29 |last1=Foley |first1=Mary Jo |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230004609/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-is-building-a-new-browser-as-part-of-its-windows-10-push/ |archive-date=2014-12-30 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |authorlink=}}</ref>。

2015年1月初，[[The Verge]]從微軟內部人士處獲得了更多關於Spartan的細節，包括報導稱它將取代Windows 10桌面版和手機版上的Internet Explorer<ref name="verge-spartan-advancedfeatures">{{cite web |title=Windows 10s new browser will have the most advanced features ever |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7516489/windows-10-new-browser-spartan-features |website=[[The Verge]] |date=2015-01-08 |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310101915/http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7516489/windows-10-new-browser-spartan-features |archive-date=2016-03-10 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref>。微軟在2015年1月21日舉行的一場以Windows 10為主題的演講中正式推出了Spartan<ref name="verge-spartanannounce">{{cite web |title=Microsoft officially announces Spartan, its new web browser for Windows 10 |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/21/7863331/microsoft-project-spartan-new-web-browser |website=[[The Verge]] |date=2015-01-21 |last1=Ingraham |first1=Nathan |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324230533/http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/21/7863331/microsoft-project-spartan-new-web-browser |archive-date=2016-03-24 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref>。微軟表示，Spartan與Internet Explorer是兩個不同的產品，但還沒有公佈它的正式名稱<ref name="verge-notie">{{cite web |title=Microsoft is killing off the Internet Explorer brand |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/3/17/8230631/microsoft-is-killing-off-the-internet-explorer-brand |website=[[The Verge]] |date=2015-03-17 |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314173257/http://www.theverge.com/2015/3/17/8230631/microsoft-is-killing-off-the-internet-explorer-brand |archive-date=2016-03-14 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref>。

Spartan是在2015年3月30日推出的Windows 10技術預覽版10049中首次作為預設瀏覽器亮相<ref name="ars-spartanw10build">{{cite web |title=Project Spartan gets its first public outing in new Windows 10 build |url=http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/project-spartan-gets-its-first-public-outing-in-new-windows-10-build/ |website=Ars Technica |date=2015-03-30 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232216/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/project-spartan-gets-its-first-public-outing-in-new-windows-10-build/ |archive-date=2016-03-03 |accessdate=2015-03-30 |publisher=Condé Nast Digital}}</ref>。Spartan採用了一種新的引擎，該引擎原本是Internet Explorer 11的一部分，適用於Windows 10。後來微軟最終宣布，Internet Explorer將不會再使用Spartan引擎，並且在Windows 10上被棄用<ref name="verge-relegatesie11">{{cite web |title=Microsoft relegates Internet Explorer to a 'legacy engine' to make way for new browser |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/3/24/8284781/internet-explorer-is-slowly-dying |website=[[The Verge]] |date=2015-03-24 |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304163714/http://www.theverge.com/2015/3/24/8284781/internet-explorer-is-slowly-dying |archive-date=2016-03-04 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref><ref name="cnet-edgew10tp">{{cite web |title=How to enable Spartan's Edge Rendering Engine in Windows 10 |url=http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-enable-spartans-edge-rendering-engine-in-windows-10/ |website=[[CNET]] |date=2015-02-19 |last1=Jacobsson Purewal |first1=Sarah |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313223859/http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-enable-spartans-edge-rendering-engine-in-windows-10/ |archive-date=2015-03-13 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]}}</ref>。。

2015年4月29日，在微軟Build 2015開發者大會Conference的主題演講中，微軟正式公佈Spartan的名稱為Microsoft Edge<ref name="verge-msedge">{{cite web |title=The successor to Internet Explorer will be named Microsoft Edge |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/4/29/8511169/microsoft-edge-official-name-internet-explorer-upgrade |website=The Verge |date=2015-04-29 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310160233/http://www.theverge.com/2015/4/29/8511169/microsoft-edge-official-name-internet-explorer-upgrade |archive-date=2016-03-10 |accessdate=2015-04-29}}</ref>。該瀏覽器的標誌和品牌設計是為了與Internet Explorer的品牌保持連續性<ref>{{cite news |title=Microsoft reveals Edge's new logo |url=http://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-reveals-edges-new-logo |last=Sams |first=Brad |work=Neowin |date=2015-04-29 |publisher=Neowin, LLC |accessdate=2015-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501002407/http://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-reveals-edges-new-logo |archive-date=2015-05-01 |dead-url=no}}</ref>。在Build 2015之後推出的版本仍然沿用Project Spartan的品牌。2015年6月25日，微軟為Windows 10 Mobile推出了19.10149版本，其中包含了新的品牌。2015年6月28日，桌面版跟進了20.10158版本，也更新了品牌。2015年7月15日，微軟發布了20.10240版本作為給Insiders的最終發行版。同一版本在2015年7月29日向消費者發佈。

2015年8月12日，微軟開始了Microsoft Edge的下一代預覽計劃。他們先向移動用戶發布了20.10512版本，6天後又向桌面用戶發布了20.10525版本。該預覽隨後收到了多次更新。2015年11月5日，微軟發布了25.10586版本，作為Edge第二次公開發行的桌面版最終版本。2015年11月12日，該更新作為新Xbox體驗更新的一部分，推送給了桌面用戶和Xbox One用戶。2015年11月18日，該更新適用於Windows 10 Mobile。最後，在2015年11月19日，該更新也作為Windows Server 2016技術預覽版4的一部分提供。

2017年11月，微軟推出了適用於[[Android]]和[[iOS]]的Microsoft Edge行動版。這些應用程式可以與Windows 10 PC上的桌面版整合和同步。由於平台限制和其他因素，這些行動版沒有使用與桌面版相同的排版引擎，而是採用作業系統原生的[[WebKit]]為基礎的引擎<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Edge for iPhone and Android is out of beta |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/11/30/microsoft-edge-iphone-android-is-available/ |website=Engadget |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206234953/https://www.engadget.com/2017/11/30/microsoft-edge-iphone-android-is-available/ |archive-date=2018-12-06 |access-date=2018-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Announcing Microsoft Edge for iOS and Android, Microsoft Launcher |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/05/announcing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher/ |website=Windows Blogs |date=2017-10-05 |last=Belfiore |first=Joe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021806/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/10/05/announcing-microsoft-edge-for-ios-and-android-microsoft-launcher/ |archive-date=2017-10-07 |publisher=[[Microsoft]]}}</ref><ref name="MJ, Spider-Man ported to iOS+Android">{{Cite news |title=Microsoft is bringing new Edge apps to iOS, Android |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-is-bringing-new-edge-apps-to-ios-android/ |last=Foley |first=Mary Jo |author-link= |website=[[ZDNet]] |date=2017-10-05 |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103190907/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-is-bringing-new-edge-apps-to-ios-android/ |archive-date=2018-01-03 |url-status=live}}</ref>。

2018年4月，Microsoft Edge新增了標籤音訊靜音的功能<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft's Edge browser now lets you mute tabs |url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2018/04/27/microsofts-edge-browser-not-lets-you-mute-tabs/ |website=TechCrunch |date=2018-04-27 |language=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527115027/https://techcrunch.com/2018/04/27/microsofts-edge-browser-not-lets-you-mute-tabs/ |archive-date=2022-05-27 |access-date=2019-04-16}}</ref>，在2018年6月，Microsoft Edge 在 Windows Insider 版本中加入了對 Web Authentication 規範的支援，可以使用 Windows Hello 和外部安全權杖進行身份驗證<ref>{{cite web |title=Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 17682 |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/05/31/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-17682/#oHYCS0GkF95OMzKH.97 |date=2018-05-23 |author=Sarkar |display-authors=etal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407194514/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/05/31/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-17682/#oHYCS0GkF95OMzKH.97 |archive-date=2019-04-07 |access-date=2018-06-25 |publisher=Microsoft}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Edge now supports passwordless sign-ins |url=https://www.engadget.com/2018/07/31/microsoft-edge-now-supports-passwordless-sign-ins/ |website=Engadget |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005030804/https://www.engadget.com/2018/07/31/microsoft-edge-now-supports-passwordless-sign-ins/ |archive-date=2018-10-05 |access-date=2019-04-16}}</ref>。

Microsoft在2021年3月9日停止支援舊版Microsoft Edge<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Edge Classic support ends on March 9, 2021 - gHacks Tech News |url=https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/18/microsoft-edge-classic-support-ends-on-march-9-2021/ |website=www.ghacks.net |date=2020-08-18 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920014903/https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/18/microsoft-edge-classic-support-ends-on-march-9-2021/ |archive-date=2020-09-20 |access-date=2020-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Edge is dead—long live Microsoft Edge |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/microsoft-edge-is-dead-long-live-microsoft-edge/ |website=Ars Technica |date=2021-03-11 |language=en-us |last=Salter |first=Jim |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311172359/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/microsoft-edge-is-dead-long-live-microsoft-edge/ |archive-date=2021-03-11 |access-date=2021-03-11}}</ref>。2021年4月13日，Microsoft發佈了一個累積每月安全更新，用新版Microsoft Edge取代了舊版Microsoft Edge<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Microsoft will uninstall its old Edge browser from Windows PCs on April 13th |url=https://www.engadget.com/microsoft-edge-legacy-phase-out-232116614.html |website=Engadget |language=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206164717/https://www.engadget.com/microsoft-edge-legacy-phase-out-232116614.html |archive-date=2021-02-06 |access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>。

=== 替代品 ===
{{Main|Microsoft Edge}}
2018年12月6日，微软宣布新版Microsoft Edge将基於[[Chromium]]，并計劃支持所有受支援的[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]和[[macOS]]版本。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Edge: Making the web better through more open source collaboration |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/12/06/microsoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration/ |work=Windows Experience Blog |date=2018-12-06 |language=en-US |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207022039/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/12/06/microsoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration/ |archive-date=2018-12-07 |accessdate=2018-12-07}}</ref>Microsoft Edge的測試版分为了Beta、Dev和Canary版本。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Edge Insider Channels |url=https://www.microsoftedgeinsider.com/en-us/download |date= |language=en |author= |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206004700/https://www.microsoftedgeinsider.com/en-us/download |archive-date=2021-02-06 |accessdate=2019-07-15 |publisher= |format=}}</ref>

新版Microsoft Edge正式版於2020年1月15日釋出，其採用了Chromium作為核心<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Microsoft's Chromium-based Edge browser to be generally available January 15, 2020 |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-chromium-based-edge-browser-to-be-generally-available-january-15-2020/ |website=ZDNet |language=en |last=Foley |first=Mary Jo |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110012836/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-chromium-based-edge-browser-to-be-generally-available-january-15-2020/ |archive-date=2021-01-10 |access-date=2019-11-04}}</ref>，卻也少了一些原先功能如網頁筆記等功能。<ref>{{cite web |title=新的 Microsoft Edge 目前未提供的功能 |url=https://support.microsoft.com/zh-tw/help/4537462/microsoft-edge-features-currently-not-available |date=2020-01-16 |language=zh-tw |author= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829102328/https://support.microsoft.com/zh-tw/help/4537462/microsoft-edge-features-currently-not-available |archivedate=2020-08-29 |accessdate= |publisher=Microsoft 支援服務 |deadurl=no}}</ref>下載版雖然沒有嵌入Windows系统，但隨[[Windows Update]]置換的版本依然不能解除安裝。<ref>{{cite web |title=微软开始全面推送Microsoft Edge浏览器 安装后不再支持直接卸载 |url=https://www.landiannews.com/archives/74838.html |date=2020-06-02 |language=zh-cn |author= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110012806/https://www.landiannews.com/archives/74838.html |archivedate=2021-01-10 |accessdate= |publisher=蓝点网 |deadurl=no}}</ref>Edge在[[Windows 7]]和[[Windows 8|8]]/[[Windows 8.1|8.1]]上支援到2023年初。<ref name="old-win-eol">{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Edge and Webview2 ending support for Windows 7 and Windows 8/8.1 |url=https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2022/12/09/microsoft-edge-and-webview2-ending-support-for-windows-7-and-windows-8-8-1 |website=Microsoft Edge Blog |date=2022-12-09 |language=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209181018/https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2022/12/09/microsoft-edge-and-webview2-ending-support-for-windows-7-and-windows-8-8-1/ |archive-date=2022-12-09 |access-date=2022-12-09}}</ref>

== 特色 ==
Microsoft Edge移除了[[ActiveX]]等過時且較不安全的技术，同时又加入一些新的技術，例如建立網頁筆記、閱讀模式、集錦、側邊標籤、快速截圖、語音朗讀助理和[[OneDrive]]，同时也提供{{link-en|网页标记|Web annotation}}功能。<ref name="ieblog-spartan">{{cite web |title=Spartan and the Windows 10 January Preview Build |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/22/project-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx |website=IEBlog |date=2015-01-21 |last1=Weber |first1=Jason |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122231219/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/22/project-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx |archive-date=2015-01-22 |accessdate=2015-03-23 |publisher=[[Microsoft]]}}</ref>

舊版Microsoft Edge在[[Windows 10 Mobile]]、[[Windows 10]]桌面版和[[Xbox One]]遊戲主機中取代了[[Internet Explorer Mobile]]和[[Internet Explorer 11]]成为預設瀏覽器<ref name="verge-relegatesie112">{{cite web |title=Microsoft relegates Internet Explorer to a 'legacy engine' to make way for new browser |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/3/24/8284781/internet-explorer-is-slowly-dying |website=[[The Verge]] |date=2015-03-24 |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304163714/http://www.theverge.com/2015/3/24/8284781/internet-explorer-is-slowly-dying |archive-date=2016-03-04 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref>。舊版Microsoft Edge使用了[[EdgeHTML]][[排版引擎]]，该引擎是[[Trident (排版引擎)|Trident]]的[[分叉 (软件开发)|分支]]。<ref name="zdnet-underhood">{{cite web |title=Microsoft's Spartan browser: What's under the hood |url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-spartan-browser-whats-under-the-hood/ |website=[[ZDNet]] |date=2015-01-22 |last1=Foley |first1=Mary Jo |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308063239/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-spartan-browser-whats-under-the-hood/ |archive-date=2016-03-08 |accessdate=2015-05-05 |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |authorlink=}}</ref>因應企业用户对[[向下兼容|向后兼容]]的要求，Edge可以轉用[[MSHTML]]作為引擎來打開網頁。<ref name="ieblog-spartan2">{{cite web |title=Spartan and the Windows 10 January Preview Build |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/22/project-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx |website=IEBlog |date=2015-01-21 |last1=Weber |first1=Jason |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122231219/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/22/project-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx |archive-date=2015-01-22 |accessdate=2015-03-23 |publisher=[[Microsoft]]}}</ref><ref name="ieblog-edge">{{cite web |title=Living on the Edge – our next step in helping the web just work |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/11/11/living-on-the-edge-our-next-step-in-interoperability.aspx |website=IEBlog |date=2014-11-11 |last1=Rossi |first1=Jacob |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111145128/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/11/11/living-on-the-edge-our-next-step-in-interoperability.aspx |archive-date=2015-01-11 |accessdate=2015-05-05 |publisher=[[Microsoft]]}}</ref>

該瀏覽器集成了[[Adobe Flash Player]]、[[PDF]]閱讀器和[[asm.js]]支援。<ref>{{cite web |title=Windows 10 Best Browsers |url=http://windowsable.com/best-web-browsers-for-windows-10/ |date=2015-04-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501010915/http://windowsable.com/best-web-browsers-for-windows-10/ |archive-date=2016-05-01}}</ref>

Microsoft Edge并不支持[[ActiveX]]和[[浏览器辅助对象]]等技术，而是使用了插件系统。<ref name="ieblog-spartan2" /><ref name="ieblog-edge" /><ref name="verge-spartanextensions">{{cite web |title=Microsoft reveals its Internet Explorer successor will support extensions |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/27/7925007/microsoft-project-spartan-browser-extensions |website=[[The Verge]] |date=2015-01-27 |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201710/http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/27/7925007/microsoft-project-spartan-browser-extensions |archive-date=2016-03-03 |accessdate=2015-05-05 |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref>由於存在[[ActiveX]]等技術的兼容问题，Windows 10仍然保留了Internet Explorer 11，它和Windows 8.1中的IE完全相同，并没有使用EdgeHTML引擎。<ref name="ieblog-spartan2" /><ref name="verge-relegatesie112" /><ref name="ieblog-edge" />

Microsoft Edge還整合了微软的一些其它项目，例如，用戶可以利用[[Microsoft Cortana]]语音控制瀏覽器，進行动态、个性化的搜索。用户可以在网页中标记內容，並存储在[[OneDrive]]。<ref name="verge-spartanannounce2">{{cite web |title=Microsoft officially announces Spartan, its new web browser for Windows 10 |url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/21/7863331/microsoft-project-spartan-new-web-browser |website=[[The Verge]] |date=2015-01-21 |last1=Ingraham |first1=Nathan |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324230533/http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/21/7863331/microsoft-project-spartan-new-web-browser |archive-date=2016-03-24 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref>Microsoft Edge还有“阅读列表”功能，可以在不同设备之间同步阅读的内容，并提供了“阅读模式”移除网页的多余内容，提高可读性。<ref name="verge-spartanannounce2" />

== 技術 ==
{{Main|EdgeHTML}}
EdgeHTML引擎在早期的基準測試中表現出色，在Windows 10 Build 10049推出的Edge測試版中，由於採用了新版[[Chakra (JavaScript引擎)|Chakra]]，其JavaScript性能比使用舊板[[Chakra (JScript引擎)|Chakra]]和[[Trident (排版引擎)|Trident 7]]的[[Internet Explorer 11|IE11]]有着顯著提升，與Google Chrome 41和Mozilla Firefox 37不相上下。<ref>{{cite web |title=Windows 10 Best Browsers |url=http://windowsable.com/best-web-browsers-for-windows-10/ |date=2015-04-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501010915/http://windowsable.com/best-web-browsers-for-windows-10/ |archive-date=2016-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=微軟Edge瀏覽器效能超越Chrome、Firefox - 聯合新聞網 |url=http://udn.com/news/story/7086/874754-%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9FEdge%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8-%E6%95%88%E8%83%BD%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8AChrome%E3%80%81Firefox |date=2015-05-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502004105/http://udn.com/news/story/7086/874754-%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9FEdge%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8-%E6%95%88%E8%83%BD%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8AChrome%E3%80%81Firefox |archive-date=2015-05-02 |accessdate=2015-05-01}}</ref>在SunSpider基準測試中，Edge超越了其他瀏覽器<ref>{{cite web |title=Internet Explorer Project Spartan Shows Large Performance Gains |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/8932/internet-explorer-project-spartan-shows-large-performance-gains |website=[[AnandTech]] |date=2015-01-25 |last1=Howse |first1=Brett |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111251/http://www.anandtech.com/show/8932/internet-explorer-project-spartan-shows-large-performance-gains |archive-date=2015-12-08 |publisher=[[未來出版社|Purch]]}}</ref>，而在其他基準測試中，它的運行速度稍遜於Google Chrome、Mozilla Firefox和Opera。<ref>{{cite web |title=Windows 10 Browser Benchmarks: Spartan vs. IE, Chrome, Firefox, and Opera |url=http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/ |date=2015-04-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226174659/http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/ |archive-date=2015-12-26}}</ref>

後來在的基準測試顯示，10122版本的Edge相比IE11和10049版本的Edge有着明顯的性能提升。根據微軟的基準測試結果，這個版本的Edge在Google的Octane 2.0和Apple的Jetstream基準測試中都優於Chrome和Firefox。<ref>{{cite web |title=Delivering fast JavaScript performance in Microsoft Edge |url=https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2015/05/20/delivering-fast-javascript-performance-in-microsoft-edge/ |date=2015-05-20 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103062842/http://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2015/05/20/delivering-fast-javascript-performance-in-microsoft-edge/ |archive-date=2015-11-03}}</ref>

2015年7月，Edge在HTML5test上得分為377分（滿分555分）。相比之下，Chrome 44和Firefox 42分別得分479和434，而Internet Explorer 11得分312。<ref>{{cite web |title=Microsoft's Edge browser can win back bitter Web developers |url=https://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2015/07/29/is-it-time-to-love-microsoft-again/ |work=The Next Web |date=2015-07-29 |author=Owen Williams |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730041320/http://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2015/07/29/is-it-time-to-love-microsoft-again/ |archive-date=2015-07-30 |access-date=2015-07-30}}</ref>

2015年8月，微軟向內部人員發布了Windows 10 Build 10532，其中包含了Edge 21.10532.0。這個測試版在HTML5test上得分為445分（滿分555分）<ref name="Edge HTML5 improvements">{{cite web |title=Edge HTML5 improvements teased for upcoming Windows 10 LP Insider build |url=http://www.neowin.net/news/edge-html5-improvements-teased-for-upcoming-windows-10-insider-build |website=Neowin |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905064754/http://www.neowin.net/news/edge-html5-improvements-teased-for-upcoming-windows-10-insider-build |archive-date=2015-09-05 |access-date=2015-09-08 |publisher=Neowin}}</ref>。

2016年7月，隨著Windows 10 Build 14390向內部人員發布，開發版本的瀏覽器在HTML5測試得分為460分（滿分555分）。同期的Chrome 51得分497，Firefox 47得分456，Safari 9.1得分370。

然而在实际使用中，使用EdgeHTML的Edge浏览器仍然不稳定，其突然崩潰、无回应甚至无故断線的问题遭到用户诟病，且其更新、修复的速度远远赶不上快速迭代的Chrome等浏览器，导致其市场佔有率长期低下。<ref>{{cite web |title=微软彻底删除Edge经典版！Edge经典版为何失败 |url=https://new.qq.com/omn/20210322/20210322A018RY00.html |website=腾讯新闻 |author1=太平洋电脑网 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522141434/https://new.qq.com/omn/20210322/20210322A018RY00.html |archive-date=2021-05-22 |accessdate=2021-05-22}}</ref>

=== 節能效率 ===
2016年6月，微軟發布了基準測試結果，證明了Edge在與其他主流網頁瀏覽器相比具有卓越的節能效率。<ref>{{cite web |title=Windows 10 Best Browsers |url=http://windowsable.com/best-web-browsers-for-windows-10/ |date=2015-04-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501010915/http://windowsable.com/best-web-browsers-for-windows-10/ |archive-date=2016-05-01}}</ref>結果顯示了微軟在瀏覽器領域的創新和領先地位，也為用戶提供了更長的電池使用時間和更低的能源消耗。Opera質疑結果的準確性，並提供了他們自行測試的結果，其中Opera排名第一。<ref>{{Cite news |title=Why we challenge Microsoft's battery test |url=http://www.opera.com/blogs/desktop/2016/06/over-the-edge/ |newspaper=Opera Desktop |date=2016-06-22 |language=en-US |access-date=2017-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205190345/http://www.opera.com/blogs/desktop/2016/06/over-the-edge/ |archive-date=2017-02-05 |url-status=live}}</ref>''[[PC World]]''的獨立測試證實了微軟的結果。然而，Linus Sebastian在2017年6月的測試卻顯示，當時Chrome的電池性能最好。<ref>{{cite web |title=Internet Explorer Project Spartan Shows Large Performance Gains |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/8932/internet-explorer-project-spartan-shows-large-performance-gains |website=[[AnandTech]] |date=2015-01-25 |last1=Howse |first1=Brett |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111251/http://www.anandtech.com/show/8932/internet-explorer-project-spartan-shows-large-performance-gains |archive-date=2015-12-08 |publisher=[[未來出版社|Purch]]}}</ref>

=== 安全问题 ===
Edge曾經使用白名单策略允许部分网站绕过其安全功能播级[[Flash Video]]影片，在2018年2月前，白名单包括58个条目。其中有微软主站及子站域名、[[MSN]]、[[Deezer]]、[[雅虎]]等。在[[Google]]的安全研究人员报告其机制存在漏洞后，白名单中的条目数量减少到僅两个：facebook.com和apps.facebook.com。<ref>{{cite web |title=Windows 10 Browser Benchmarks: Spartan vs. IE, Chrome, Firefox, and Opera |url=http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/ |date=2015-04-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226174659/http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/ |archive-date=2015-12-26}}</ref>

== 參考資料 ==

<references />

{{portalbox|微軟|軟件}}

{{History of Windows}}
{{視窗應用程式}}
{{作業系統}}
{{微軟}}
{{網頁瀏覽器時間線}}
{{Web browser}}

[[Category:2015年软件]]
[[Category:Windows组件]]
[[Category:微软软件]]
[[Category:網頁瀏覽器]]
[[Category:Microsoft Edge]]
[[Category:Android网页浏览器]]