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==== 临床数据 ==== | tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = * '''tradename''' – 用逗号分隔商品名称清单 * '''Drugs.com''' – 链接到Drugs.com上的专业论文 * '''MedlinePlus''' – MedlinePlus drug accession number ===== 怀孕分级 ===== :''参照 [[Template:Infobox drug/pregnancy category|pregnancy category, documentation]] for extensive documentation'' Pregnancy Categorisation has been previously declared using just the '''pregnancy_category''' parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively '''pregnancy_AU''' and '''pregnancy_US''' may be set to the fixed categories. For Australia values permitted are: A, B1, B2, B3, C, D or X (note if just set to 'B' then '''B?''' is shown). For US values permitted are: A, B, C, D or X. 注意:英国没有官方指定的分级, but has both a variety of standard phrases with explanatory qualifications, plus many individual descriptions. '''pregnancy_category''' may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information. Hence <pre> | pregnancy_AU = B1 | pregnancy_AU_comment = any text | pregnancy_US = C | pregnancy_US_comment = any text | pregnancy_category = Used in pregnancy against [[妊娠型高血壓]] </pre> returns: {{Infobox drug/pregnancy category | pregnancy_AU = B1 | pregnancy_AU_comment = any text | pregnancy_US = C | pregnancy_US_comment = any text | pregnancy_category = Used in pregnancy against [[妊娠型高血壓]] }} ===== 法律信息 ===== :''参照: {{tl|Infobox drug/legal status}} for extensive documentation.'' Legal status has been previously declared using just the '''legal_status''' parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively '''legal_AU''', '''legal_EU''' '''legal_CA''', '''legal_NZ''', '''legal_UK''', '''legal_UN''', and '''legal_US''' may be set to the fixed options in the table hereafter. The template will ensure the categorisation is shown correctly capitalised, use Unicode Rx symbol and add a linked 2-letter country code as per [[WP:MOS]]. '''legal_status''' may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information. Hence <pre> | legal_AU = S2 | legal_AU_comment = any text | legal_CA = | legal_UK = gsl | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_EU = | legal_UN = | legal_NZ = | legal_status = Not marketed in [[亚洲]] </pre> Returns: {{Infobox drug/legal status | legal_AU = S2 | legal_AU_comment = any text | legal_CA = | legal_NZ = | legal_NZ_comment = temporary OTC in New Zealand | legal_UK = gsl | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_EU = | legal_UN = | legal_status = Not marketed in [[亚洲]] }} 注意:如果某种药品在任何地方皆被视为处方药,please set '''legal_status = Rx-only''' rather than similarly define for each and every country ('Rx-only' is specifically recognised by legal_status and shows as ''{{Unicode|℞}} Prescription only'') {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;" |- ! Input !! Meaning |- ! legal_status !! Anywhere |- | Rx-only || ℞ Prescription only |- ! legal_AU !! Australia<br/>(see [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons|SUSDP]]) |- | Unscheduled || Unscheduled/exempt |- |S2 || Schedule 2 Pharmacy Medicine |- |S3 || Schedule 3 Pharmacist Only Medicine |- |S4 || Schedule 4 Prescription Only Medicine |- |S5 || Schedule 5 Caution |- |S6 || Schedule 6 Poison |- |S7 || Schedule 7 Dangerous Poison |- |S8 || Schedule 8 Controlled Drug |- |S9 || Schedule 9 Prohibited Substance |- ! legal_CA !! Canada |- |OTC || Over the counter |- |Rx-only || {{Unicode|℞}} Prescription only |- | Schedule I || rowspan=8 | See [[受管制藥物與物質法令]] |- | Schedule II |- | Schedule III |- | Schedule IV |- | Schedule V |- | Schedule VI |- | Schedule VII |- | Schedule VIII |- ! legal_UK !! United Kingdom |- |GSL || General Sale List |- |P || Pharmacy Medicine |- |POM || Prescription Only Medicine |- |CD || Controlled Drug; if known may specify: |- | CD Lic || rowspan=6 | See [http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2001/20013998.htm Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended)] |- | CD POM |- | CD No Reg POM |- | CD (Benz) POM |- | CD (Anab) POM |- | CD Inv POM |- ! legal_US !! United States |- |OTC || Over the counter |- |℞-only<br/>Rx-only || Prescription only; if appropriate may specify: |- | Schedule I || rowspan=5 | See [[受管制物质法案]] |- | Schedule II |- | Schedule III |- | Schedule IV |- | Schedule V |- ! EU |- ! UN |- ! NZ |} ===== 依赖性 ===== Optional parameters '''Dependence liability''' and '''Addiction_liability''' allow opioids or benzodiazepines to be flagged with the risk of becoming dependent/addicted upon them, although in many cases this may be somewhat subjective. Drugs should be rated as ''Low'', ''Medium'', ''High'' or ''Extremely high'': <pre> | dependency_liability = High | addiction_liabiliy = High </pre> ===== Licensing information ===== There are two major licensing authorities that make drug information easily accessible:[[美国食品药品监督管理局]] (FDA) and the [[欧洲药品管理局]] (EMA). NB: The word "licence" is the noun in British English, "license" is the verb. The FDA "Label Information" and the EMA "Product Information", where available, are very detailed. There is material aimed at the professional and also plain-English consumer information. These are excellent reliable source for article information but also contains much that makes it a worthwhile "External link" since there is no way one can include all the info. Both sites work using of the brand name of the drug but the FDA site also allows searches with the generic name (active ingredient), which lists generic variants where they are licensed. <pre> | licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name --> | licence_CN = | licence_TW = | licence_HK = </pre> Lists of products and the parameter term to use may be easily searched for: * European Public Assessment Reports: [http://www.ema.europa.eu/sitemap.htm SiteMap], authorised products A–Z: [http://www.ema.europa.eu/htms/human/epar/a.htm human], [http://www.ema.europa.eu/htms/vet/epar/a.htm veterinary] *: When items are composed of more than one word, '''licence_EU''' uses adjoined words (i.e. no spaces); e.g. ''infanrixpenta'' for Infanrix Penta. * Drugs@FDA [http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index.cfm?fuseaction=Search.Search_Drug_Name Search by Drug Name or Active Ingredient] *: Where items are composed of more than one word, '''licence_US''' requires an underscore '_' in place of any spaces; e.g. ''Acyclovir_Sodium''. More patient friendly than the FDA's pages is [[DailyMed]] which reproduces the same details. The '''DailyMedID''' parameter, where specified, is shown in preference to the licence_US direct FDA link. Daily Med entries may be located at [http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/about.cfm Search By Drug Name], e.g. for [[呋塞米]] <pre> | DailyMedID = 3940 </pre>
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