编辑“︁Template:Infobox drug/doc”︁（章节）

== 参数 ==

==== 一般 ====
 | name = 
 | drug_name = 
* '''name''' – optional parameter to invoke a special use template (a separate Template:Infobox drug/name page is created to store the template which is then transcluded into the drug article, view/discuss/edit button are displayed at top of the box) ''Not currently used''
* '''drug_name''' – an optional parameter that provides a title for the box

===== 图片 =====

You can use the '''image''' to provide an illustration. These fields are optional, but it is helpful to provide an image if you can find one. Of course most images on the internet are copyrighted.  

You may specify the image name directly, else the template defaults to trying to use File:PAGENAME.png, where PAGENAME is the name of the drug article being written.

The '''alt''' parameter specifies the alt text for the image, used by visually impaired readers. See [[WP:ALT]].

There is also an optional '''width''' parameter you can add for the image. If your picture is far too big, then add a new line and specify a custom width like this: 
<pre>
 | image            = Aspirin.png
 | width            = 325
</pre>
When no width parameter is specified, it defaults to a width of 220.

Occasionally a second image might be added to show the chemical structure in a different format. Use the optional '''image2''' parameter for this. Hence the [[对乙酰氨基酚]] article uses:
<pre>
 | image            = Paracetamol-skeletal.png 
 | image2           = Paracetamol-3D.png
</pre> 

An '''alt2''' parameter specifies the alt text for the second image.
image2 generally uses the same width settings as the first image, i.e. as defined by '''width''' otherwise a default value of 220. A specific '''width2''' may though be applied.
<pre>
| image = 
| width = 
| alt = 
| image2 = 
| width2 = 
| alt2 = 
| caption = 
| imageL = 
| widthL = 
| altL = 
| imageR=
| widthR = 
| altR = 
| captionLR = 
</pre>

==== 临床数据 ====

 | tradename =  
 | Drugs.com =
 | MedlinePlus =

* '''tradename''' – 用逗号分隔商品名称清单
* '''Drugs.com''' – 链接到Drugs.com上的专业论文
* '''MedlinePlus''' – MedlinePlus drug accession number

===== 怀孕分级 =====
:''参照 [[Template:Infobox drug/pregnancy category|pregnancy category, documentation]] for extensive documentation''
Pregnancy Categorisation has been previously declared using just the '''pregnancy_category''' parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively '''pregnancy_AU''' and '''pregnancy_US''' may be set to the fixed categories. For Australia values permitted are: A, B1, B2, B3, C, D or X (note if just set to 'B' then '''B?''' is shown). For US values permitted are: A, B, C, D or X.

注意：英国没有官方指定的分级， but has both a variety of standard phrases with explanatory qualifications, plus many individual descriptions. '''pregnancy_category''' may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information.

Hence
<pre>
  | pregnancy_AU = B1
  | pregnancy_AU_comment = any text
  | pregnancy_US = C
  | pregnancy_US_comment = any text
  | pregnancy_category = Used in pregnancy against [[妊娠型高血壓]]
</pre>
returns:
{{Infobox drug/pregnancy category
  | pregnancy_AU = B1
  | pregnancy_AU_comment = any text
  | pregnancy_US = C
  | pregnancy_US_comment = any text
  | pregnancy_category = Used in pregnancy against [[妊娠型高血壓]]
}}

===== 法律信息 =====
:''参照: {{tl|Infobox drug/legal status}} for extensive documentation.''
Legal status has been previously declared using just the '''legal_status''' parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively '''legal_AU''', '''legal_EU''' '''legal_CA''', '''legal_NZ''', '''legal_UK''', '''legal_UN''', and '''legal_US''' may be set to the fixed options in the table hereafter. The template will ensure the categorisation is shown correctly capitalised, use Unicode Rx symbol and add a linked 2-letter country code as per [[WP:MOS]]. '''legal_status''' may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information.

Hence
<pre>
| legal_AU     = S2
| legal_AU_comment = any text
| legal_CA     = 
| legal_UK     = gsl
| legal_US     = Rx-only
| legal_EU     =
| legal_UN     =
| legal_NZ     = 
| legal_status = Not marketed in [[亚洲]]
</pre>
Returns:
{{Infobox drug/legal status
| legal_AU     = S2
| legal_AU_comment = any text
| legal_CA     = 
| legal_NZ     = 
| legal_NZ_comment = temporary OTC in New Zealand
| legal_UK     = gsl
| legal_US     = Rx-only
| legal_EU     =
| legal_UN     =
| legal_status = Not marketed in [[亚洲]]
}}
注意：如果某种药品在任何地方皆被视为处方药，please set '''legal_status = Rx-only''' rather than similarly define for each and every country ('Rx-only' is specifically recognised by legal_status and shows as ''{{Unicode|℞}} Prescription only'')  

{|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"
|-
! Input !! Meaning
|-
! legal_status !! Anywhere
|-
| Rx-only || ℞ Prescription only
|-
! legal_AU !! Australia<br/>(see [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons|SUSDP]])
|-
| Unscheduled || Unscheduled/exempt
|-
|S2 || Schedule 2 Pharmacy Medicine
|-
|S3 || Schedule 3 Pharmacist Only Medicine
|-
|S4 || Schedule 4 Prescription Only Medicine
|-
|S5 || Schedule 5 Caution 
|-
|S6 || Schedule 6 Poison 
|-
|S7 || Schedule 7 Dangerous Poison 
|-
|S8 || Schedule 8 Controlled Drug
|-
|S9 || Schedule 9 Prohibited Substance 
|-
! legal_CA !! Canada
|-
|OTC || Over the counter
|-
|Rx-only || {{Unicode|℞}} Prescription only
|-
| Schedule I || rowspan=8 | See [[受管制藥物與物質法令]]
|-
| Schedule II
|-
| Schedule III
|-
| Schedule IV
|-
| Schedule V
|-
| Schedule VI
|-
| Schedule VII
|-
| Schedule VIII
|-
! legal_UK !! United Kingdom
|-
|GSL || General Sale List
|-
|P || Pharmacy Medicine
|-
|POM || Prescription Only Medicine
|-
|CD || Controlled Drug; if known may specify:
|-
| CD Lic || rowspan=6 | See [http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2001/20013998.htm Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended)]
|-
| CD POM
|-
| CD No Reg POM
|-
| CD (Benz) POM
|-
| CD (Anab) POM
|-
| CD Inv POM
|-
! legal_US !! United States
|-
|OTC || Over the counter
|-
|℞-only<br/>Rx-only || Prescription only; if appropriate may specify:
|-
| Schedule I || rowspan=5 | See [[受管制物质法案]]
|-
| Schedule II
|-
| Schedule III
|-
| Schedule IV
|-
| Schedule V
|-
! EU
|-
! UN
|-
! NZ
|}

===== 依赖性 =====

Optional parameters '''Dependence liability''' and '''Addiction_liability''' allow opioids or benzodiazepines to be flagged with the risk of becoming dependent/addicted upon them, although in many cases this may be somewhat subjective. Drugs should be rated as ''Low'', ''Medium'', ''High'' or ''Extremely high'':
<pre>
| dependency_liability = High
| addiction_liabiliy = High
</pre>

===== Licensing information =====

There are two major licensing authorities that make drug information easily accessible:[[美国食品药品监督管理局]] (FDA) and the [[欧洲药品管理局]] (EMA). NB: The word "licence" is the noun in British English, "license" is the verb.

The FDA "Label Information" and the EMA "Product Information", where available, are very detailed. There is material aimed at the professional and also plain-English consumer information. These are excellent reliable source for article information but also contains much that makes it a worthwhile "External link" since there is no way one can include all the info. Both sites work using of the brand name of the drug but the FDA site also allows searches with the generic name (active ingredient), which lists generic variants where they are licensed. 
<pre>
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> 
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->  
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
</pre>
Lists of products and the parameter term to use may be easily searched for: 
* European Public Assessment Reports: [http://www.ema.europa.eu/sitemap.htm SiteMap], authorised products A–Z: [http://www.ema.europa.eu/htms/human/epar/a.htm human], [http://www.ema.europa.eu/htms/vet/epar/a.htm veterinary]
*: When items are composed of more than one word, '''licence_EU''' uses adjoined words (i.e. no spaces); e.g. ''infanrixpenta'' for Infanrix Penta.
* Drugs@FDA [http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index.cfm?fuseaction=Search.Search_Drug_Name Search by Drug Name or Active Ingredient]
*: Where items are composed of more than one word, '''licence_US''' requires an underscore '_' in place of any spaces; e.g. ''Acyclovir_Sodium''.

More patient friendly than the FDA's pages is [[DailyMed]] which reproduces the same details. The '''DailyMedID''' parameter, where specified, is shown in preference to the licence_US direct FDA link. Daily Med entries may be located at [http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/about.cfm Search By Drug Name], e.g. for [[呋塞米]]
<pre>
| DailyMedID = 3940
</pre>

====Pharmacokinetic data and routes of administration====

These parameters should be filled in because they contain important information about a drug. Use wikilinks for values that the general reader might not understand (e. g. [[肝臟]], [[CYP3A4]], [[腹膜]]).

  | bioavailability   = 
  | protein_bound     = 
  | metabolism        = 
  | onset             = 
  | elimination_half-life = 
  | excretion         = 
  | routes_of_administration = 

==== 识别号 ====

=====DrugBank=====

The [[DrugBank]] primary accession number (consisting of a 2 letter prefix (DB) and a 5 number suffix). Secondary accession numbers with a 4 letter suffix (APRD, EXPT, BIOD, NUTR) should not normally be used.

=====PubChem=====

When available, the [[PubChem]] ''compound'' identifier (CID) should be used because it is unique for each chemical compound:
<pre>
| PubChem        = 4091  <!-- Metformin -->
</pre>
Make sure you choose the right CID: Often PubChem compound entries differ only very slightly, for example by an additional hydratation water or by a carbon atom with unspecified stereochemistry.

If no CID is available, which is usually the case when there is no structural information on PubChem, you may use one of the ''substance'' identifiers (SIDs):
<pre>
| PubChemSubstance    = 10099  <!-- Etanercept -->
</pre>
The box won't display both CID and SID to avoid list cruft.

===== Other identifiers =====

The following identifiers are also supported:
* [[国际基础药理学与临床药理学联合会]] ligand (<code> | IUPHAR_ligand = </code>)
* [[DrugBank]] identifier (<code> | DrugBank = </code>)
* [[ChemSpider]] identifier (<code> | ChemSpiderID = </code>)
* [[特殊成分標識]] (<code> | UNII = </code>)
* [[KEGG]] (<code> | KEGG = </code>)
* [[ChEBI]] (<code> | ChEBI = </code>)
* [[ChEMBL]] (<code> | ChEMBL = </code>)
* {{tsl|en|NIAID ChemDB||NIAID ChemDB}} for HIV/AIDS drugs (<code> | NIAID_ChemDB = </code>)
* [[蛋白質資料庫]] ligand ID (<code> | PDB_ligand = </code>)
* [[同义词]]s (<code> | synonyms = </code>) – '''Do not include''' an indiscriminate list of synonyms.

===== ATC, ATCvet and CAS =====

{{see|Wikipedia:WikiProject Pharmacology/Style guide#Use ATC codes}}
Where the drug is not included in ATC coding system (as opposed to its value just not been entered into the template) then set '''ATC_prefix''' to 'none', and the article is automatically added to [[:Category:未分配ATC的藥物]] rather than [[:Category:Drugboxes with an unspecified ATC code]]<!---英維分欸已刪--->:
<pre>
| ATC_prefix        = none
</pre>
  
Additional ATC or CAS codes may be included with the optional  '''ATC_supplemental''' & '''CAS_supplement''' parameter as a comma-separated lists. CAS or ATC templates may be used to have these additional codes link to the relevant databases:
<pre>
| CAS_supplemental ={{CAS|427-51-0}} (acetate)
| ATC_supplemental ={{ATC|M02|AA15}}, {{ATC|S01|BC03}}  
</pre>
Adds the following linked codes:
:For CAS - {{CAS|427-51-0}} (acetate)
:For ATC - {{ATC|M02|AA15}}, {{ATC|S01|BC03}}

Veterinary drugs are placed in a slightly different classification system, [[解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统]]. The code may be specified as ATCvet by setting the parameter '''ATCvet''' to 'yes'. Do not include the leading 'Q' in '''ATC_prefix''':
<pre>
| ATCvet            = yes 
| ATC_prefix        = N05
| ATC_suffix        = AX90
</pre>

===== <tt>verifiedrevid</tt> 和 <tt>XXX_Ref</tt> 参数 =====

<tt>verifiedrevid</tt>, as well as parameters like <tt>CAS_number_Ref</tt>, <tt>StdInChI_Ref</tt>, etc., are used by the {{tsl|en|Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation||Chembox/Drugbox validation process}}.

==== 理化性质 ====

=====化学式=====

You can provide the chemical formula as either the default
<pre>
| chemical_formula =
</pre>

or by setting atom counts for each element, in these parameters:
<pre>
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I=
| K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
</pre>
例如
<pre>
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1
</pre>
gives
:化学式   [[碳|C]]<sub>2</sub>[[氢|H]]<sub>6</sub>[[氧|O]]

Irrespective of the order of assigning values to the constituent parameters, the formula is displayed with elements in the hereinbefore order. The charge parameter, if defined, is shown superscripted. 
 
例如
<pre>
| C=2 | O=1 | H=6 | charge=+
</pre>
is identical to next line
<pre>
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1 | charge=+
</pre>
giving
:化学式   [[碳|C]]<sub>2</sub>[[氢|H]]<sub>6</sub>[[氧|O]]<sup>+</sup>

{{para|molecular_weight}} 用于显示[[分子量]].

=====其他化学数据=====

Additional chemical data fields are [[简化分子线性输入规范]] and standard [[国际化合物标识]] (optionally oncluding a comment and standard InChIKey).
<pre>
| smiles            =
| StdInChI          =
| StdInChI_comment  =
| StdInChIKey       =
</pre>

===== 物理数据 =====
This is an entirely optional section, and for most drugs is '''not helpful''' to the wider readership. Only include if information of particular interest for the drug as to its chemical propersites (e.g. in its manufacture or as an important chemical in its own right, e.g. [[乙酰水杨酸|阿司匹林]]). If any of the following optional parameters are defined then a new section header of 'Physical data' is shown.
<pre>
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
</pre>
The template will add the following to the numeric values provided:
*'''Density''' - added 'g/cm<sup>3</sup>'
*'''Melting''' or '''Boiling''' points - added '°C' along with calculated converted value in °F.
*'''Solubility''' - added 'mg/mL (20&nbsp;°C)'

Hence:
<pre>
| melting_point = 100
</pre>
gives:
:Melting point   100&nbsp;°C (212&nbsp;°F)

In addition, where the melting point occurs over a range of temperatures, use '''melting_high''' for the upper value.

Hence:
<pre>
| melting_point = 100
| melting_high  = 104
</pre>
gives:
:Melting point   100–104&nbsp;°C (212–219&nbsp;°F)

Comments can be added to the melting and boiling point entries using '''melting_notes''' and '''boiling_notes'''.

Hence:
<pre>
| boiling_point = 100
| boiling_notes = (sublimes)
</pre>
gives:
:Boiling point   100&nbsp;°C (212&nbsp;°F) (sublimes)