编辑“︁Black Lives Matter”︁（章节）

===松散结构===
短语“Black Lives Matter”既可以指代一个[[推特]][[话题标签]]、一条[[标语]]、一场[[社会运动]]，也可以指一群宣扬种族公正的群体所组成的松散联盟。作为一场社会运动时，Black Lives Matter 是去中心化的，它的领导者们强调组织本地化而不是全国性的统一化领导<ref>{{cite news|last1=Miller|first1=Ryan W.|title=Black Lives Matter: A primer on what it is and what it stands for|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2016/07/11/black-lives-matter-what-what-stands/86963292/|accessdate=2018-10-24|work=今日美国|date=2016-07-12|ref=USA_BLM|language=en|archive-date=2017-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119164105/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2016/07/11/black-lives-matter-what-what-stands/86963292/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。活动家德瑞·麦克森（DeRay McKesson）评论这场运动“团结了所有公开支持黑人的命也是命的人们，从而让他们将时间和精力投入进来。”<ref name="tags_BLM">{{cite web |last1=Freelon |first1=Deen |last2=McIlwain |first2=Charlton D. |last3=Clark |first3=Meredith D. |title=Beyond the Hashtags |url=http://cmsimpact.org/resource/beyond-hashtags-ferguson-blacklivesmatter-online-struggle-offline-justice/ |date=2016-02-29 |publisher=Center for Media and Social Impact |type=PDF |page=9 |accessdate=2018-10-24 |language=en |archive-date=2018-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006030726/http://cmsimpact.org/resource/beyond-hashtags-ferguson-blacklivesmatter-online-struggle-offline-justice/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2013年，艾丽西亚·加尔萨、帕特希·库拉斯和欧帕尔·托米建立了Black Lives Matter网络。艾丽西亚·加尔萨将这一网络形容为一个网上平台，这个平台的存在给活动者们提供了一套共享的原则和目标。虽然地方性Black Lives Matter分会被要求致力于服从组织的一系列指导原则，但是具体的行动操作则没有一个中央的领导架构。艾丽西亚·加尔萨称这一网络对于“监管谁是谁不是运动的一员”没有兴趣<ref name="ITT_BLM">{{cite news|last1=Fletcher Jr.|first1=Bill|title=From Hashtag to Strategy: The Growing Pains of Black Lives Matter|url=http://inthesetimes.com/article/18394/from-hashtag-to-strategy-the-growing-pains-of-black-lives-matter|accessdate=2018-10-24|agency=In These Times|date=2015-09-25|language=en|archive-date=2018-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030113326/http://inthesetimes.com/article/18394/from-hashtag-to-strategy-the-growing-pains-of-black-lives-matter|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="NY_BLM">{{cite news|last1=Cobb|first1=Jelani|title=The Matter of Black Lives|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/03/14/where-is-black-lives-matter-headed|accessdate=2018-10-24|agency=纽约客|date=2016-03-14|language=en|archive-date=2018-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016060902/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/03/14/where-is-black-lives-matter-headed|dead-url=no}}</ref>。目前，在美国、[[英国]]、[[加拿大]]、[[澳大利亚]]和[[加纳]]分布着至少30个Black Lives Matter分会组织<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-36982748|title=Black Lives Matter movement 'needed in UK'|publisher=BBC|date=2016-08-05|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-25|archive-date=2018-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008215917/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-36982748|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vice.com/read/patrisse-cullors-interview-michael-segalov-188|title=We Spoke to the Activist Behind #BlackLivesMatter About Racism in Britain and America|work=Vice.com|date=2015-02-02|author=Segalov, Michael|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-25|archive-date=2016-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117041647/http://www.vice.com/read/patrisse-cullors-interview-michael-segalov-188/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-19/black-lives-matter-movement-is-coming-to-australia/7640506|title=Black Lives Matter movement 'striking a chord with Indigenous Australians'|date=2016-07-19|website=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2018-10-24|archive-date=2017-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523195553/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-19/black-lives-matter-movement-is-coming-to-australia/7640506|dead-url=no}}</ref>。