编辑“︁糖”︁（章节）

== 製造 ==

===精煉===
{{seealso|糖蜜}}
[[File:Sucre blanc cassonade complet rapadura.jpg|thumb|有精煉及沒有精煉的糖]]
原糖會經過[[精炼]]過程，去除其中的[[糖蜜]]，剩下的就是精製糖<ref name="agrifinasi">{{cite web|title=Tantangan Menghadapi Ketergantungan Impor Gula Rafinasi|publisher=Asosiasi Gula Rafinasi Indonesia|url=http://www.agrirafinasi.org/tentang-kami/swasembada|accessdate=2014-04-09|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413155338/http://www.agrirafinasi.org/tentang-kami/swasembada|archive-date=2014-04-13|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="kompas">{{cite web|title=Rafinasi Vs Gula Kristal Putih|publisher=Kompas Gramedia|url=http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2011/07/29/02442655/Rafinasi.Vs.Gula.Kristal.Putih|accessdate=2014-04-09|language=id|archive-date=2014-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413155126/http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2011/07/29/02442655/Rafinasi.Vs.Gula.Kristal.Putih|dead-url=no}}</ref>。原糖是直接由[[甘蔗]]或[[糖用甜菜]]中提煉的蔗糖，精煉後即為一般使用的精製糖或白糖<ref name="western">{{cite web|title=Refining and Processing Sugar|publisher=The Sugar Association|accessdate=2014-04-16|url=http://www.westernsugar.com/pdf/Refining%20and%20Processing%20Sugar.pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207143845/http://westernsugar.com/pdf/Refining%20and%20Processing%20Sugar.pdf|archivedate=2013年12月7日}}</ref><ref name="tebu">{{cite book
|title= Ketika Tebu Mulai Berbunga
|chapter= Bagaimana Gula Dimurnikan - Proses Dasar
|editor1= Pakpahan, Agus
|editor2= Supriono, Agus
|year=2005
|publisher=Sugar Observer
|location=Bogor
|isbn= 979-99311-0-X
|language=id}}</ref>。

=== 生產國 ===
2011年的五大糖生產國分別是[[巴西]]、[[印度]]、[[歐盟]]、[[中國]]和[[泰國]]。同一年的前四大糖出口國為巴西、泰國、[[澳洲]]及印度，前三大糖進口國為歐盟、美國及印尼。若以[[人均]]消耗量來算，巴西是人均消耗量最多的國家，其次是澳洲、泰國及歐盟<ref name="Sugar: World Markets and Trade"/><ref name="consumption">[http://www.illovosugar.com/World_of_sugar/Sugar_Statistics/International.aspx International] Illovo Sugar. Retrieved on 2012-01-07. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007201639/http://www.illovosugar.com/World_of_sugar/Sugar_Statistics/International.aspx |date=2009-10-07 }}</ref>。

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|+世界食糖產量（1000[[公噸]]）<ref name="Sugar: World Markets and Trade">{{cite web|title=Sugar: World Markets and Trade|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|date=November 2011|url=http://www.fas.usda.gov/htp/sugar/2011/Nov2011sugar.pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612120611/http://www.fas.usda.gov/htp/sugar/2011/Nov2011sugar.pdf|archivedate=2012-06-12}}</ref>
|-
! 國家 !! 2007/08 !! 2008/09 !! 2009/10 !! 2010/11 !! 2011/12
|-
| {{flag|Brazil}} || 31,600 || 31,850 || 36,400 || 38,350 || 35,750
|-
| {{flag|India}} || 28,630 || 15,950 || 20,637 || 26,650 || 28,300
|-
| {{flag|European Union}}  || 15,614 || 14,014 || 16,687 || 15,090 || 16,740
|-
| {{flag|China}} || 15,898 || 13,317 || 11,429 || 11,199 || 11,840
|-
| {{flag|Thailand}} || 7,820 || 7,200 || 6,930 || 9,663 || 10,170
|-
| {{flag|United States}} || 7,396 || 6,833 || 7,224 || 7,110 || 7,153
|-
| {{flag|Mexico}} || 5,852 || 5,260 || 5,115 || 5,495 || 5,650
|-
| {{flag|RUS}} || 3,200 || 3,481 || 3,444 || 2,996 || 4,800
|-
| {{flag|Pakistan}} || 4,163 || 3,512 || 3,420 || 3,920 || 4,220
|-
| {{flag|Australia}}|| 4,939 || 4,814 || 4,700 || 3,700 || 4,150
|-
| 其他 || 38,424 || 37,913 || 37,701 || 37,264 || 39,474
|-
| '''合計''' || '''163,536''' || '''144,144''' || '''153,687''' || '''161,437''' || '''168,247'''
|}