编辑“︁CP/M-86”︁（章节）

== 註解與參考資料 ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="license-lineo">{{cite web |title=a special license by Lineo, Inc. |url=http://www.cpm.z80.de/license.html |website=The Unofficial CP/M Web site |accessdate=2023-05-07 |date=2022-07-09 |archive-date=2018-09-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180908185132/http://www.cpm.z80.de/license.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<ref name="Register_2001">{{cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/11/26/cp_m_collection_is_back/ |title=CP/M collection is back online with an Open Source licence |work=The Register |date=2001-11-26 |access-date=2023-05-06 |archive-date=2017-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901000720/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/11/26/cp_m_collection_is_back/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<ref name="Freiberger_1984_Fire">{{cite book |author-last1=Freiberger |author-first1=Paul |author-first2=Michael |author-last2=Swaine |title=Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer |orig-year=1984 |url=https://archive.org/details/fireinvalleymaki00frei_0/page/332 |edition=2nd |date=2000 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York, USA |isbn=0-07-135892-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/fireinvalleymaki00frei_0/page/332 332–333] |url-access=registration}}</ref>
<ref name="86-DOS_License">{{cite web |title=86-DOS version 0.3 (1980-11-15) License Agreement between Seattle Computer Products and Microsoft |date=1981-01-06<!-- signed date --> |url=http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/0000/PX00001.pdf |access-date=2013-04-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218165128/http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/0000/PX00001.pdf |archive-date=2020-02-18}} (NB. Published as part of the Comes v. Microsoft case as exhibit #1.)</ref>
<ref name="86-DOS_Sale">{{cite web |title=86-DOS Sales Agreement between Seattle Computer Products and Microsoft |date=1981-07-27 |url=http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/0000/PX00002.pdf |access-date=2013-04-01 |archive-date=2014-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905220128/http://antitrust.slated.org/www.iowaconsumercase.org/011607/0000/PX00002.pdf |dead-url=no }} (NB. Published as part of the Comes v. Microsoft case as exhibit #2/#3. The document also carries a typed date stamp as of 1981-07-22.)</ref>
<ref name="Paterson_2007">{{cite web |title=Is DOS a Rip-Off of CP/M? |author-first=Tim |author-last=Paterson |work=DosMan Drivel |date=2007-08-08 |url=http://dosmandrivel.blogspot.de/2007/08/is-dos-rip-off-of-cpm.html |access-date=2014-02-13 |archive-date=2017-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324000338/http://dosmandrivel.blogspot.de/2007/08/is-dos-rip-off-of-cpm.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="bw-theman">{{cite web |last1=Hamm |first1=Steve |last2=Greene |first2=Jay |title=The Man Who Could Have Been Bill Gates |url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_43/b3905109_mz063.htm |website=BusinessWeek Online |accessdate=2023-05-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041021024037/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_43/b3905109_mz063.htm |archivedate=2004-10-21 |date=2004-10-25}}</ref>
<ref name="harddrive">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=James |last2=Erickson |first2=Jim |title=Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/harddrivebillgat00wall |date=1993-06-01 |publisher=Harper Business; Reprint edition |isbn=0887306292 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/harddrivebillgat00wall/page/n190 179]–182 }}</ref>
<ref name="harold-2014">{{cite book |last1=Harold |first1=Evans |last2=Buckland |first2=Gail |last3=Lefer |first3=David |title=They Made America: From the Steam Engine to the Search Engine: Two Centuries of Innovators. |date=2014-05-22 |publisher=Little, Brown and Co. |isbn=9780316151443 |page=412}}</ref>
<ref name="williams198201">{{cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1982-01/1982_01_BYTE_07-01_The_IBM_Personal_Computer#page/n37/mode/2up |title=A Closer Look at the IBM Personal Computer |magazine=BYTE |volume=7 |issue=1 |date=1982-01 |access-date=2013-10-19 |author-last=Williams |author-first=Gregg |pages=36–68}}</ref>
<ref name="edlin19820607">{{Cite magazine |author-first=Jim |author-last=Edlin |title=CP/M Arrives – IBM releases a tailed-for-the-PC version of CP/M-86 that profits from the learning curve |magazine=PC Magazine |date=1982-06-07 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_OhaFDePS4C&pg=RA2-PA43 |access-date=2013-10-21 |pages=43–46}}</ref>
<ref name="libes198112">{{Cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1981-12/1981_12_BYTE_06-12_Computer_Games#page/n315/mode/2up |title=Bytelines – News and speculation about personal computing |magazine=BYTE |volume=6 |issue=12 |date=1981-12 |access-date=2015-01-29 |author-last=Libes |author-first=Sol |pages=314–318}}</ref>
<ref name="pournelle198403">{{Cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1984-03/1984_03_BYTE_09-03_Simulation#page/n47/mode/2up |title=New Machines, Networks, and Sundry Software – Chaos Manor is inundated with mew computers |magazine=BYTE |volume=9 |issue=3 |date=1984-03 |access-date=2013-10-22 |author-last=Pournelle |author-first=Jerry |pages=46–54, 58–62, 68–76}}</ref>
<ref name="byte198207">{{Cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1982-07/1982_07_BYTE_07-07_Computers_in_the_Arts_and_Sciences#page/n321/mode/2up |title=Upward Migration – Part 2: A Comparison of CP/M-86 and MS-DOS |magazine=BYTE |volume=7 |issue=7 |date=1982-07 |access-date=2016-03-23 |author-last1=Taylor |author-first1=Roger |author-last2=Lemmons |author-first2=Phil |pages=330–338}}</ref>
<ref name="pcommuniques198302">{{Cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7wCiNAUEuAMC&pg=PA53 |title=PC-Communiques: CP/M-86 Price Plunges to $60 |magazine=PC Magazine |date=1983-02 |access-date=2013-10-21 |pages=56}}</ref>
<ref name="pc19820607">{{Cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_OhaFDePS4C&pg=RA2-PA159 |title=The Microsoft/Lifeboat Battle Cry – Software firms back PC-DOS as 16-bit standard |magazine=PC Magazine |date=1982-06 |access-date=2013-10-21 |pages=159–162 |archive-date=2023-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307102705/https://books.google.com/books?id=w_OhaFDePS4C&pg=RA2-PA159 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<ref name="byte198306">{{Cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-06/1983_06_BYTE_08-06_16-Bit_Designs#page/n65/mode/2up |title=CP/M gives you a new world of PC power … for a new low price. |magazine=BYTE |volume=8 |issue=6 |date=1983-06 |access-date=2013-10-19 |type=advertisement |page=65}}</ref>
<ref name="hughes198307">{{Cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2588uIxmAQC&pg=PA403 |title=The New View From Digital Research |magazine=PC Magazine |date=1983-07 |access-date=2013-10-21 |author-last=Hughes |author-first=George D. Jr. |pages=403–406}}</ref>
<ref name="1984-02">{{Cite magazine |author=Digital Research Inc. |url=https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1984-02/1984_02_BYTE_09-02_Benchmarks#page/n217/mode/2up |title=Introducing software for the IBM PC with a $350 bonus! |magazine=BYTE |volume=9 |issue=2 |date=1984-02 |access-date=2013-10-22 |type=advertisement |pages=216–217}}</ref>
<ref name="Olmstead_1997_1">{{cite newsgroup |author-first=Tim |author-last=Olmstead |title=CP/M Web site needs a host |date=1997-08-10 |newsgroup=comp.os.cpm |url=https://z80cpu.eu/files/archive/news/comp.os.cpm/threads/e088021c97ffcb09.html |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901022510/http://z80cpu.eu/files/archive/news/comp.os.cpm/threads/e088021c97ffcb09.html |archive-date=2017-09-01}}</ref>
<ref name="Olmstead_1997_2">{{cite newsgroup |author-first=Tim |author-last=Olmstead |title=ANNOUNCE: Caldera CP/M site is now up |date=1997-08-29 |newsgroup=comp.os.cpm |url=https://z80cpu.eu/roche-pages/78-data-articles/projects/75-comp-os-cpm |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901150920/http://z80cpu.eu/roche-pages/78-data-articles/projects/75-comp-os-cpm |archive-date=2017-09-01}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20011006110826/http://cdl.uta.edu/cpm]</ref>
<ref name="Caldera_1997_CP/M">{{cite web |title=License Agreement |publisher=Caldera |date=1997-08-28 |url=http://www.retroarchive.org/cpm/archive/unofficial/lisence.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180908191417/http://www.retroarchive.org/cpm/archive/unofficial/lisence.html |archive-date=2018-09-08 |access-date=2018-09-09 }} [ftp://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/pub/pc/caldera/cpm2.2/README.license.txt]{{Dead link}} [ftp://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/pub/pc/caldera/cpm2.2/]{{Dead link}}</ref>
<ref name="Olmstead_2001_Death">{{cite web |title=Tim Olmstead |date=2001-09-12 |url=https://z80cpu.eu/files/archive/news/comp.os.cpm/threads/8c448283536de864.html |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909035647/https://z80cpu.eu/files/archive/news/comp.os.cpm/threads/8c448283536de864.html |archive-date=2018-09-09}}</ref>
<ref name="Sparks_2001_CP/M">{{cite web |title=License agreement for the CP/M material presented on this site |author-first=Bryan Wayne |author-last=Sparks |editor-first=Gabriele "Gaby" |editor-last=Chaudry |date=2001-10-19 |publisher=Lineo |url=http://www.cpm.z80.de/license.html |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180908185132/http://www.cpm.z80.de/license.html |archive-date=2018-09-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Chaudry_2001_CP/M">{{cite web |title=The Unofficial CP/M Web Site |editor-first=Gabriele "Gaby" |editor-last=Chaudry |url=http://www.cpm.z80.de/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203184144/http://www.cpm.z80.de/ |archive-date=2016-02-03}}</ref>
<ref name="Gasperson_2001_Collection">{{cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/11/26/cp_m_collection_is_back/ |title=CP/M collection is back online with an Open Source licence – Walk down memory lane |author-first=Tina |author-last=Gasperson |work=The Register |date=2001-11-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901000720/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/11/26/cp_m_collection_is_back/ |archive-date=2017-09-01}}</ref>
<ref name="Swaine_2004_CP/M">{{cite magazine |title=CP/M and DRM |author-first=Michael |author-last=Swaine |date=2004-06-01 |website=Dr. Dobb's Journal |volume=29 |issue=6 |id=<!-- |number= -->#361 |publisher=CMP Media |pages=71–73 |url=http://www.drdobbs.com/cpm-and-drm/184405699 |access-date=2018-09-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909035748/http://www.drdobbs.com/cpm-and-drm/184405699 |archive-date=2018-09-09}}</ref>
<ref name="pournelle198309">{{Cite magazine |author-last=Pournelle |author-first=Jerry |date=1983-09 |title=Eagles, Text Editors, New Compilers, and Much More |url=https://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-1983-09/page/n321 |magazine=BYTE |page=307 |access-date=2019-04-07}}</ref>
<ref name="Robotron_2019">{{cite web |title=Betriebssysteme |author-first1=Rüdiger |author-last1=Kurth |author-first2=Martin |author-last2=Groß |author-first3=Henry |author-last3=Hunger |date=2019-01-03 |language=de |website=www.robotrontechnik.de |url=http://www.robotrontechnik.de/html/software/os.htm |access-date=2019-04-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190427211056/http://www.robotrontechnik.de/index.htm?/html/software/os.htm |archive-date=2019-04-27}}</ref>
<ref name="SCP_2019">{{cite web |title=Betriebssystem SCP |author-first1=Rüdiger |author-last1=Kurth |author-first2=Martin |author-last2=Groß |author-first3=Henry |author-last3=Hunger |date=2019-01-03 |language=de |website=www.robotrontechnik.de |url=http://www.robotrontechnik.de/index.htm?/html/software/scp.htm |access-date=2019-04-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190427210627/http://www.robotrontechnik.de/index.htm?/html/software/scp.htm |archive-date=2019-04-27}}</ref>
<ref name="CW_1984_News">{{cite news |title=International Report – Japan |newspaper=Computerworld |volume=XVII |number=2 |publisher=CW Communications |issn=0010-4841 |date=1984-01-09 |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bZt7viRLf4UC&pg=PA19 |access-date=2017-01-23 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217021842/https://books.google.de/books?id=bZt7viRLf4UC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&focus=viewport&dq=%2522Digital+Research+Japan%2522&hl=de |archive-date=2020-02-17}}</ref>
<ref name="CW_1984_Kanji">{{cite news |title=Kanji CPM-System von Digital Research Japan |language=de  |newspaper=Computerwoche |volume= |number= |issn= |publisher=IDG Business Media GmbH |date=1984-01-13 |url=http://www.computerwoche.de/a/kanji-cpm-system-von-digital-research-japan,1172314 |access-date=2017-01-23 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123173906/http://www.computerwoche.de/a/kanji-cpm-system-von-digital-research-japan%2C1172314 |archive-date=2017-01-23}}</ref>
<ref name="CW_1984_22">{{cite news |title=International Report – Japan |newspaper=Computerworld |volume=XVII |number=51 |publisher=CW Communications |issn=0010-4841 |date=1984-12-17 |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I22P2C-ydp4C&pg=PA22 |access-date=2017-01-23 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217022953/https://books.google.de/books?id=I22P2C-ydp4C&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&redir_esc=y |archive-date=2020-02-17}}</ref>
<ref name="Hiroshi_2006">{{cite web |title=Fujitsu FM16π (PAI) |date=2006-02-20 |author-first=Hatta |author-last=Hiroshi |work=IPSJ Computer Museum |url=http://museum.ipsj.or.jp/en/computer/personal/0015.html |access-date=2017-01-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124102239/http://museum.ipsj.or.jp/en/computer/personal/0015.html |archive-date=2017-01-24}}</ref>
<ref name="Philippi_1984_DRI">{{cite magazine |title=Digital Research Japan Develops Japanese Word-Processing Software For 16-Bit, 8-Bit Personal Computers; Features Grammatical Analysis Functions |editor1-first=Donald L. |editor1-last=Philippi |editor2-first=John David |editor2-last=Lamb |editor3-first=Janusz |editor3-last=Buda |publisher=Waseda University |magazine=Technical Japanese Translation |volume=1 |number=11 |date=1984-01-14 |url=http://www.f.waseda.jp/buda/tjt/tjt-11.html |access-date=2020-02-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217014533/http://www.f.waseda.jp/buda/tjt/tjt-11.html |archive-date=2020-02-17}}</ref>
<ref name="Compupro816">{{cite web |url=http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=651&st=1 |title=OLDCOMPUTERS |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103062455/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=651 |archive-date=2016-01-03 |access-date=2011-07-13}}</ref>
<ref name="Kildall_1982_8-bit">{{cite magazine |title=Running 8-bit software on dual-processor computers |author-first=Gary Arlen |author-last=Kildall |magazine=Electronic Design |date=1982-09-16 |page=157 |url=http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2016/12/102762506-05-01-acc.pdf |access-date=2017-08-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819183737/http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2016/12/102762506-05-01-acc.pdf |archive-date=2017-08-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Digital_Research_1981_News">{{cite magazine |title=Digital Research Has CP/M-86 for IBM Displaywriter |magazine=Digital Research News – for Digital Research Users Everywhere |publisher=Digital Research |location=Pacific Grove, California, USA |date=November 1981 |volume=1 |number=1 |id=Fourth Quarter |pages=2, 5, 7 |url=https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2017/03/102770749-05-01-acc.pdf |access-date=2020-01-18 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417075843/https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2017/03/102770749-05-01-acc.pdf |archive-date=2021-04-17}}</ref>
<ref name="Paterson_2007_Design-DOS">{{cite web |title=Design of DOS |author-first=Tim |author-last=Paterson |work=DosMan Drivel |date=2007-09-30 |url=http://dosmandrivel.blogspot.com/2007/09/design-of-dos.html |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120075653/http://dosmandrivel.blogspot.com/2007/09/design-of-dos.html |archive-date=2013-01-20}}</ref>
<ref name="Strutynski_2006_Early">{{cite web |title=Kathy Strutynski Early Years at Digital Research Incorporated |type=Video |author-first=Kathryn |author-last=Strutynski |date=2006-05-19 |via=Computer History Museum |id={{CHMID|102762830}}. [[ITCHP (identifier)|ITCHP]] 446f9931d5fa6. Lot X7847.2017 |url=https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/moving_image/2017/01/102762830-02-01-acc.wmv |access-date=2021-08-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816115424/https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/moving_image/2017/01/102762830-02-01-acc.wmv |archive-date=2021-08-16}} [8:23]; Bill Selmeier (ed.) 2006-05-24 (NB. About tasks, working relations, and stories from the very earliest years of Digital Research Incorporated.)</ref>
<ref name="Garezt_1980">{{cite news |author-first=Mark |author-last=Garezt |title=According to Garetz... |newspaper=InfoWorld |date=1980-12-22 |volume=2 |number=23 |issn=0199-6649 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nD4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT11 |access-date=2021-08-20}}</ref>
<ref name="Caldera_1996_Suit">{{cite press release |author=<!--unknown--> |title=Software Developer Caldera sues Microsoft for Antitrust practices alleges monopolistic acts shut its DR DOS operating system out of market |publisher=Caldera |date=1996-07-24 |location=Salt Lake City, UT, USA |url=http://www.maxframe.com/DR/Info/fullstory/ca_sues_ms.html |access-date=2017-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624232924/http://www.maxframe.com/DR/Info/fullstory/ca_sues_ms.html |archive-date=2017-06-24}}</ref>
<ref name="Leon_1996_Caldera">{{cite magazine |title=Caldera reopens 'settled' suit, buys DR DOS — Antitrust suit against Microsoft |author-first=Mark |author-last=Leon |date=1996-07-29 |magazine=InfoWorld |volume=18 |issue=31 |issn=0199-6649 |page=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jj0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA3 |access-date=2020-02-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208123222/https://books.google.de/books?id=Jj0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PP1&focus=viewport&hl=de |archive-date=2020-02-08}}；
{{cite web |title=Caldera reopens 'settled' suit, buys DR DOS — Microsoft's response: lawsuit is 'ironic and sad' |author-first=Mark |author-last=Leon |date=1996-07-29 |website=Computerworld New Zealand |issn=0113-1494 |publisher=IDG |url=https://www.computerworld.co.nz/article/519730/caldera_reopens_settled_suit_buys_dr_dos/ |access-date=2018-02-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823043437/https://www.computerworld.co.nz/article/519730/caldera_reopens_settled_suit_buys_dr_dos/ |archive-date=2018-08-23}}</ref>
}}