编辑“︁满语”︁（章节）

==== 翰林 ====
清代[[翰林院]]的汉人要学习满语。[[祁韵士]]（1753~1815）27岁，中举人；28岁，成进士，授翰林院编修，此间进修满文，颇有造诣。他从[[大学士]]的满文档案入手，撰成《皇朝藩部要略》22卷。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mosca |first=Mathew W. |date=December 2011 |journal=Late Imperial China |volume=32 |issue=2 |title=The Literati rewriting of China in The QianLong-Jiaqing Transition |url=https://www.academia.edu/6928995 |publisher=the Society for Qing Studies and The Johns Hopkins University Press |pages=106–107 |doi=10.1353/late.2011.0012 |s2cid=144227944 |access-date=2023-11-19 |archive-date=2023-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621073853/https://www.academia.edu/6928995 |dead-url=no  | issn=0884-3236}}</ref>乾隆七年（1742），27岁的[[袁枚]]因散馆满文考试不合格被外调做官。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mosca |first=Mathew W. |date=2010 |journal=[[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies]] |volume=70 |issue=1 |title=Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Ottomans |url=https://www.academia.edu/6928985 |publisher=The Harvard-Yenching Institute |page=181 |doi=10.1353/jas.0.0035 |s2cid=161403630 |access-date=2023-11-19 |archive-date=2023-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621073855/https://www.academia.edu/6928985 |dead-url=no }}</ref>汉族官员需要学习边疆语言和满语，以便能编撰有关当地的著作。<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mosca |first=Mathew W. |date=2010 |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=70 |issue=1 |title=Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Otomans |url=https://www.academia.edu/6928985 |publisher=The Harvard-Yenching Institute |page=176 |doi=10.1353/jas.0.0035 |s2cid=161403630 |access-date=2023-11-19 |archive-date=2023-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621073855/https://www.academia.edu/6928985 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

翰林院最高级别的汉族学位获得者必须学习满语，为期三年，但并非所有汉族文人都必须学习满语。<ref>{{cite book |last=Rhoads |first=Edward J. M. |date=2017 |title=Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXQkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 |publisher=University of Washington Press |page=62 |isbn=978-0295997483 }}</ref>清末有人指出，很多旗人自己都不懂满语了，说明满语在清初是无法强加给全国的。<ref>{{cite book |last=Rhoads |first=Edward J. M. |date=2017 |title=Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXQkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA109 |publisher=University of Washington Press |page=109 |isbn=978-0295997483 }}</ref>