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A Love Supreme
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==評價及對後世的影響== {{Album ratings | rev1 = ''[[All About Jazz]]'' | rev1Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Spencer|first=Robert|year=1997|url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/a-love-supreme-john-coltrane-impulse-review-by-robert-spencer.php?width=1366|title=John Coltrane: A Love Supreme|work=[[All About Jazz]]|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archive-date=2017-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905144157/https://www.allaboutjazz.com/a-love-supreme-john-coltrane-impulse-review-by-robert-spencer.php?width=1366|dead-url=no}}</ref> | rev2 = [[AllMusic]] | rev2Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/r136933 |title=A Love Supreme Overview |author=Samuelson, Sam |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=October 17, 2009 |archive-date=2010-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226021455/http://www.allmusic.com/album/r136933 |dead-url=no }}</ref> | rev3 = ''[[Down Beat]]'' | rev3Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="downbeat">{{Cite news |last=Janowiak |first=John |publication-date=April 8, 1965 |title=A Love Supreme |periodical=[[Down Beat]] |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> | rev4 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' | rev4Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2011|chapter=John Coltrane|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|isbn=978-0-85712-595-8|edition=5th|title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music}}</ref> | rev5 = ''[[MusicHound|MusicHound Jazz]]'' | rev5Score = 5/5<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Holtje|editor1-first=Steve|editor2-last=Lee|editor2-first=Nancy Ann|year=1998|title=MusicHound Jazz: The Essential Album Guide|publisher=[[Music Sales Corporation]]|isbn=0-8256-7253-8|chapter=John Coltrane|title-link=MusicHound}}</ref> | rev6 = ''[[The Penguin Guide to Jazz]]'' | rev6Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cook|first1=Richard|authorlink1=Richard Cook (journalist)|last2=Morton|first2=Brian|authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer)|year=1992|title=The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, LP and Cassette|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|isbn=0-14-015364-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/penguinguidetoja00cookr/page/225 225]|title-link=The Penguin Guide to Jazz}}</ref> | rev7 = ''[[PopMatters]]'' | rev7Score = 10/10<ref>{{cite web|last=Fiander|first=Matthew|year=2015|url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/john-coltrane-a-love-supreme-the-complete-masters/|title=John Coltrane: A Love Supreme (The Complete Masters)|work=[[PopMatters]]|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archive-date=2017-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711080212/http://www.popmatters.com/review/john-coltrane-a-love-supreme-the-complete-masters/|dead-url=no}}</ref> | rev8 = ''[[Q (雜誌)|Q]]'' | rev8Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Qmag">{{Cite news |publication-date=October 1995 |title=A Love Supreme |periodical=[[Q (雜誌)|Q]] |page=136 |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> | rev9 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'' | rev9Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="RSguide">[[Douglas Wolk|Wolk, Douglas]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA182#v=onepage&q&f=false "John Coltrane"] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA182#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=20140527001354 }} in Hoard, Christian and Nathan Brackett, eds (2004). ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'', [[Fireside Books]], pp. 182–185.</ref> | rev10 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide|Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide]]'' | rev10Score = {{rating|5|5}}<ref name=RSJRG>{{Cite book |editor-last=Swenson |editor-first=J. | author-link = | year = 1985 | title = The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide |url=https://archive.org/details/rollingstonejazz00swen | publisher = Random House/Rolling Stone | location = USA | isbn = 0-394-72643-X | page = [https://archive.org/details/rollingstonejazz00swen/page/47 47]}}</ref> }} 在1965年1月由Impulse! Records發行後,<ref>{{cite book|page=48|author=Anon.|title=The Mojo Collection| edition=4th|publisher=[[Canongate Books]]|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84767-643-6|chapter=A Love Supreme|editor1-first=Jim|editor1-last=Irvin|editor1-link=Jim Irvin|editor2-first=Colin|editor2-last=McLear|title-link=The Mojo Collection}}</ref>A Love Supreme成了史上最獲讚譽的爵士唱片之一,<ref>{{cite book|last = Cook|first = Richard|authorlink = Richard Cook (journalist)|author2 = Brian Morton|title = The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings|origyear = 1992|edition = 8th.|series = [[The Penguin Guide to Jazz]]|year = 2006|publisher = Penguin|location = New York|isbn = 0-14-102327-9|pages = 273–4|chapter = John Coltrane|author2-link = Brian Morton (Scottish writer)|url = https://archive.org/details/penguinguidetoja00cook_1}}</ref>而現代樂評也將其推崇為爵士樂在戰後最重要的專輯之一。<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Black Music & Jazz Review|year=1982|volume=5|page=25|author=Anon.|title=John Coltrane}}</ref>自發行後,這張專輯也一般被認為是柯川的代表作,<ref name="Gayford"/>而到1970年以前這張專輯已經銷售了50萬張,遠遠超越柯川專輯平常越3萬張的銷量。<ref>Porter, 232.</ref> A Love Supreme普遍被視為一件有關深度靈性體驗的作品,並往往透過宗教次文本來進行分析,儘管文化研究學者Richard W. Santana及Gregory Erickson認為這一「前衛爵士組曲」也能用不同方式詮釋。<ref>{{cite book|last1=Santana|first1=Richard W.| last2=Erickson| first2=Gregory|pages=[https://archive.org/details/religionpopularc0000sant/page/78 78]–81|title=Religion and Popular Culture: Rescripting the Sacred|url=https://archive.org/details/religionpopularc0000sant|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]| year=2008|isbn=978-0786435531}}</ref> 根據哈佛大學的音樂教授Ingrid Monson,這張專輯是調式爵士的示範之作<ref>{{cite book|title=The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music|editor-last=Koskoff|editor-first=Ellen|year=2008|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0415994033|chapter=Jazz: From Birth to the 1970s| page=359|last=Monson|first=Ingrid}}</ref> Nick Dedina 則在Rhapsody這一網站上表示,這張專輯融會了自由爵士、硬咆勃,以至於自成一格的一種福音音樂,成為「歌頌人類在上蒼的計畫中所在的位置的一首壯烈聽覺詩詞。」<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/artist/john-coltrane/album/a-love-supreme-bonus-tracks|title=A Love Supreme (Bonus Tracks) by John Coltrane|publisher=[[Rhapsody (online music service)|Rhapsody]]|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archive-date=2015-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006020954/http://www.rhapsody.com/artist/john-coltrane/album/a-love-supreme-bonus-tracks|dead-url=no}}</ref> 滾石雜誌將其稱為「傳奇性、專輯規格的讚歌」並稱,「聽著第一樂章不絕於耳的四音符主題,〈Acknowledgement〉是組曲卑微的基礎。但柯川時而威嚴時而暴虐的吹奏(以「片片的聲響(sheets of sound)」這種描述聞名於世)從不自吹自擂。與他的經典四重奏漂浮著⋯⋯柯川所激起的只有崇敬與喜樂。而你不由自主地也跟上了他的節奏。」<ref name="RS500" /> 根據Acclaimed Music的資料顯示,A Love Supreme是名列第61位最常列名樂評種愛清單的專輯。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acclaimedmusic.net/061024/John%20Coltrane.htm|title=John Coltrane|publisher=[[Acclaimed Music]]|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archive-date=2019-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118210048/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/061024/John%20Coltrane.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref> 而在2003年,這張專輯則被排在[[滾石雜誌]]所列,歷來五百大專輯清單的第47位;<ref name="RS500">Staff. [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/6862/35223/35470 RS 500: 47) ''A Love Supreme''] {{Wayback|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/6862/35223/35470 |date=20101126165348 }}. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved October 5, 2010.</ref> 並在2012年改版的清單中維持了他的地位。<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/john-coltrane-a-love-supreme-165962/| year=2012| title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone’s definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time| publisher=[[Rolling Stone]]| accessdate=September 23, 2019| archive-date=2020-04-14| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414012640/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/john-coltrane-a-love-supreme-165962/| dead-url=no}}</ref>雜誌NME則在相隔十年的類似清單中,將其列名第188位。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2013/10/the-top-500-albums-of-all-time-according-to-nme/?iframe=true&preview=true|title=The Top 500 Albums of All Time, according to NME|last=Kaye|first=Ben|date=October 25, 2013|work=[[Consequence of Sound]]|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archive-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714080735/https://consequenceofsound.net/2013/10/the-top-500-albums-of-all-time-according-to-nme/?iframe=true&preview=true|dead-url=no}}</ref>這張專輯的手稿現已收藏於美國國家歷史博物館在史密森尼學會的「美國歷史珍藏」選集中。<ref name="NMAH">{{cite web|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/small_exhibition.cfm?key=1267&exkey=143&pagekey=222|title=A Love Supreme|publisher=National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=May 28, 2008|archive-date=2009-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423145158/http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/small_exhibition.cfm?key=1267&exkey=143&pagekey=222|dead-url=no}}</ref>在2016年,這張專輯被選入美國國家音聲登錄(National Recording Registry),鑑於其「文化、歷史,及藝術上的重要性」。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2016/16-056.html|title=National Recording Registry Recognizes 'Mack the Knife,' Motown and Mahler|work=Library of Congress|date=March 23, 2016|accessdate=February 18, 2017|archive-date=2016-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005230340/https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2016/16-056.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>這也是柯川繼Giant Steps在2005年被選入後的第二張專輯。<ref name="2nd">{{Cite web |url=https://www.longislandernews.com/half-hollow-hills-archives/john-coltranes-a-love-supreme-composed-in-dix-hills-added-to-national-registry |title=John Coltrane's ''A Love Supreme'', Composed in Dix Hills, Added to National Registry |date=March 31, 2016 |work=[[Long Islander News]] |last=Law |first=Janee |accessdate=2019-10-30 |archive-date=2019-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413052427/http://www.longislandernews.com/half-hollow-hills-archives/john-coltranes-a-love-supreme-composed-in-dix-hills-added-to-national-registry |dead-url=no }}</ref>專輯也被列在Robert Dimery所編,死前必聽1001張專輯中。<ref name="Dimery">{{cite book|editor1-last=Dimery|editor1-first=Robert|title=1001 albums you must hear before you die|url=https://archive.org/details/1001albumsyoumus0000unse_s5b9|date=2010|publisher=Universe|location=New York, New York|isbn=978-0-7893-2074-2|edition=Rev. and updated}}</ref> 根據Joachim-Ernst Berendt,這張專輯像是詠唱一般的調性,現已瀰漫在當代爵士及搖滾樂中。<ref>{{cite book| title=The Jazz Book: From Ragtime to the 21st Century|page=152|year=2009|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]] |last=Berendt |first=Joachim-Ernst|authorlink=Joachim-Ernst Berendt|isbn=978-1613746042}}</ref> Joshua Redman<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jerryjazzmusician.com/linernotes/john_coltrane_redman.html |title="The ''A Love Supreme'' Interviews" (Joshua Redman discusses John Coltrane's "A Love Supreme"), on Jerry Jazz Musician<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2019-10-30 |archive-date=2009-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106235123/http://www.jerryjazzmusician.com/linernotes/john_coltrane_redman.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>以及在〈Angel of Harlem〉一曲中提及這張專輯的U2<ref>Kahn, xxii.</ref>等音樂人,都曾宣稱其自身作品受到了這張專輯的影響。吉他手John McLaughlin和卡洛斯·山塔那將這張專輯視為他們早期所受最大的影響,並在1973年錄製了Love Devotion Surrender作為致敬。<ref>{{cite book|last=Stump|first=Paul|title=Go Ahead John: The Music of John McLaughlin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TDFqHbV5K7cC&pg=PA65|year=2000|publisher=SAF|isbn=9780946719242|page=65|access-date=2019-10-30|archive-date=2017-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305093236/https://books.google.com/books?id=TDFqHbV5K7cC&pg=PA65|dead-url=no}}</ref>「有時候這張專輯不像是爵士唱片,更像是前衛音樂的當代經典,」樂團The Divine Comedy的Neil Hannon曾說,「我熱愛由各種鏘啷作響的抽象鋼琴樂聲,及各種詭譎的曲調,加上其上嚎叫的薩克斯風帶來的巧妙組合。」<ref name="Thornton">{{cite journal|last1=Thornton|first1=Anthony|title=Neil Hannon's Record Collection|journal=[[Q (雜誌)|Q]]|date=November 1998|issue=146|page=67}}</ref> 在《The Penguin Guide to Jazz》一書中,Richard Cook與Brian Morton罕見地給了A Love Supreme「皇冠級」評價,但寫道這到底是一張「當代最偉大的爵士專輯,或最為過譽的一張。」柯川早先的樂團團長[[邁爾士·戴維斯]]曾說這張專輯「觸及並影響了一批人走入和平。嬉皮或一些那樣的人。」爵士樂評Martin Gayford後來闡釋了戴維斯的評論說道:如果聽者「能進入其中」,他寫道,「這是崇高而令人折服的;但如果你不是,這就是一張冗長而矯揉的作品。」在Gayford為The Daily Telegraph做的評語中,他提到這張專輯「標誌了某個時間點,爵士無論好壞暫時不是潮的和酷的,而是神秘而神性的。」<ref name="Gayford">{{cite journal|last=Gayford|first=Martin|date=November 9, 2002|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3585518/Sublime-if-youre-in-the-mood.html|title=Sublime - if you're in the mood|journal=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=July 2, 2016|archive-date=2018-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629192055/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3585518/Sublime-if-youre-in-the-mood.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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