编辑“︁班基”︁（章节）

== 地理及氣候 ==
[[File:Bangui, Central African Republic.jpg|thumb|班吉的卫星图像]]
[[File:Ubangi river near Bangui.jpg|thumb|班吉郊区的[[乌班吉河]]]]
班吉位於中非共和國南部邊界附近，坐落在[[烏班吉河]]北岸一系列急流之下，急流限制了大型商業船舶向更上游航行{{Sfn|Haggett|2002|p=2329}}。班吉佔地{{Convert|67|km2}}，是該河流上唯一的大城市，在1970年代還被稱為“La Coquette”（美麗城市）{{Sfn|Ham|2010|page=544}}。烏班吉河從班吉市區的由東向南流過，在雨季期間該河的流量可比其餘時間高出三倍。可供航行的烏班吉河在班吉以南急轉向南方，作為[[剛果河]]主要北部支流，在赤道以南的[[布拉柴维尔]]附近與其匯流。烏班吉河標誌著中非共和國和[[剛果民主共和國]]之間的邊界，剛果的[[松戈|松戈鎮]]與班吉隔岸相望{{Sfn|Pritchard-Jones|Gibbons|2009|p=43}}。

[[File:Map - Arrondissements and Quartiers in the agglomeration of Bangui.png|thumb|left|班吉市行政區劃]]
靠近河岸的市中心有獻給博卡薩的巨大[[凱旋門]]，以及總統府和中央市場；往北{{Convert|5|km}}處是住宅區中心，有該市最大的市場和大量夜生活場所。許多郊區的居民住在被稱為“科德羅”（Kodros）的房屋中，是一種屋頂用茅草覆蓋的泥磚造建築{{Sfn|Doeden2009|pp=16,26-28}}。

{{Tsl|en|Bangui magnetic anomaly|班吉磁異常}}是地球上最大、也是非洲最大的[[磁異常]]之一，其中心就位於班吉<ref name="LPI">{{cite journal|first1=L. A. G.|last1=Antoine|first2=W. U.|last2=Reimold|first3=A.|last3=Tessema|url=https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc99/pdf/5087.pdf|title=The Bangui Magnetic Anomaly Revisited|journal=Proceedings 62nd Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting|year=1999|volume=34|pages=A9|publisher=[[Lunar and Planetary Institute]], Houston|bibcode=1999M&PSA..34Q...9A|access-date=11 April 2013|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425102029/https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc99/pdf/5087.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>，呈現出一個巨大的橢圓形，長{{Convert|1000|km}}，寬{{Convert|700|km}}，中心點位於北緯6度，東經18度。它由三部分組成，包括北部、中部和南部異常，[[磁倾角]]穿過該異常的中心。儘管此異常已有很多文獻記錄，但其起源尚未完全理解{{Sfn|Gubbins|Herrero-Bervera|2007|p=39}}。

中非共和國位於赤道以北，日常氣溫通常至少達攝氏30度。班吉位於該國較靠近赤道的南部，比北部地區稍微炎熱潮濕<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zimbio.com/Prime+Minister+Elie+Dote/articles/fDGnOLftFLZ/African+Bonanza+At+Bangui|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130731171756/http://www.zimbio.com/Prime+Minister+Elie+Dote/articles/fDGnOLftFLZ/African+Bonanza+At+Bangui|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 July 2013|title=African Bonanza at Bangui|date=29 July 2012|publisher=Zimbio.com sourced from Voyage Africa net}}</ref>，其氣候屬於[[熱帶乾濕季氣候]]（[[柯本气候分类法|柯本氣候分類]]：Aw）<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{Cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/509/ |title=Climate: Bangui – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date=21 October 2013 |archive-date=2018-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012214448/https://en.climate-data.org/location/509/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>，冬季較為乾燥。暖季從1月23日至3月18日，寒季則從6月20日至8月27日，此時雨季常常伴隨著雷雨<ref name=Average>{{Cite web|url=http://weatherspark.com/averages/29063/Bangui-Central-African-Republic|title=Average Weather For Bangui, Central African Republic|access-date=31 July 2013|publisher=Weatherspark.com|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306035623/https://weatherspark.com/averages/29063/Bangui-Central-African-Republic|dead-url=no}}</ref>。城市沿河岸邊緊鄰著茂密的熱帶雨林<ref name=Republic>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/102152/Central-African-Republic/214025/The-arts-and-cultural-institutions|title=Central African Republic|encyclopedia=The arts and cultural institutions|access-date=31 March 2013|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|archive-date=2013-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413172207/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/102152/Central-African-Republic/214025/The-arts-and-cultural-institutions|dead-url=no}}</ref>，其幾個鄰里位於低洼易遭受反復洪水侵襲的地區，2009年6月和7月的嚴重降雨使近11,000人無家可歸<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.jeuneafrique.com/article_depeche.php?idarticle=20090707T120526Z20090707T120456Z|title= Centrafrique/inondations à Bangui: près de 11.000 sans-abri, selon un nouveau bilan|publisher= [[Jeune Afrique]]|language= fr|date= 7 July 2009|access-date= 30 March 2013|archive-date= 2012-09-25|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120925035715/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/article_depeche.php?idarticle=20090707T120526Z20090707T120456Z|dead-url= no}}</ref>。

{{Weather box
|location = 班吉（381 m），中非共和國（1931–1955）
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes

|Jan record high C = 37.2
|Feb record high C = 38.8
|Mar record high C = 39.5
|Apr record high C = 38.0
|May record high C = 38.6
|Jun record high C = 35.8
|Jul record high C = 34.3
|Aug record high C = 34.4
|Sep record high C = 35.9
|Oct record high C = 35.7
|Nov record high C = 36.7
|Dec record high C = 36.2

|Jan high C = 32.9
|Feb high C = 33.9
|Mar high C = 33.5
|Apr high C = 32.9
|May high C = 31.9
|Jun high C = 30.9
|Jul high C = 29.9
|Aug high C = 29.9
|Sep high C = 30.6
|Oct high C = 30.7
|Nov high C = 31.4
|Dec high C = 31.8
|year high C = 31.7

|Jan mean C = 26.0
|Feb mean C = 27.1
|Mar mean C = 27.4
|Apr mean C = 27.1
|May mean C = 26.5
|Jun mean C = 25.3
|Jul mean C = 25.1
|Aug mean C = 25.1
|Sep mean C = 25.4
|Oct mean C = 25.5
|Nov mean C = 25.7
|Dec mean C = 25.7
|year mean C = 26.0

|Jan low C = 19.5
|Feb low C = 20.2
|Mar low C = 21.3
|Apr low C = 21.4
|May low C = 21.1
|Jun low C = 19.7
|Jul low C = 20.3
|Aug low C = 20.3
|Sep low C = 20.2
|Oct low C = 20.2
|Nov low C = 20.0
|Dec low C = 19.3
|year low C = 20.3

|Jan record low C = 13.0
|Feb record low C = 13.1
|Mar record low C = 16.2
|Apr record low C = 14.4
|May record low C = 16.0
|Jun record low C = 16.5
|Jul record low C = 15.0
|Aug record low C = 17.0
|Sep record low C = 17.2
|Oct record low C = 17.3
|Nov record low C = 16.9
|Dec record low C = 13.8

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 20
|Feb precipitation mm = 39
|Mar precipitation mm = 116
|Apr precipitation mm = 142
|May precipitation mm = 167
|Jun precipitation mm = 134
|Jul precipitation mm = 174
|Aug precipitation mm = 240
|Sep precipitation mm = 185
|Oct precipitation mm = 190
|Nov precipitation mm = 89
|Dec precipitation mm = 24

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 2
|Feb precipitation days = 5
|Mar precipitation days = 10
|Apr precipitation days = 12
|May precipitation days = 14
|Jun precipitation days = 13
|Jul precipitation days = 14
|Aug precipitation days = 17
|Sep precipitation days = 16
|Oct precipitation days = 17
|Nov precipitation days = 11
|Dec precipitation days = 4

|Jan humidity = 70
|Feb humidity = 64
|Mar humidity = 71
|Apr humidity = 76
|May humidity = 79
|Jun humidity = 81
|Jul humidity = 83
|Aug humidity = 83
|Sep humidity = 83
|Oct humidity = 83
|Nov humidity = 81
|Dec humidity = 75

|Jan sun = 203
|Feb sun = 201
|Mar sun = 191
|Apr sun = 184
|May sun = 193
|Jun sun = 158
|Jul sun = 138
|Aug sun = 138
|Sep sun = 143
|Oct sun = 158
|Nov sun = 171
|Dec sun = 220
|source 1 = 德國氣象局<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_646500_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Bangui / Zentralafrikanische Rep.
| publisher = Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure
| access-date = 2 November 2016
| archive-date = 2020-02-24
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171322/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_646500_kt.pdf
| dead-url = no
}}</ref>
|source 2 = 丹麦气象局（日照數據）<ref>
{{cite web
 |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
 |title=STATIONSNUMMER 64650
 |publisher=Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate
 |access-date=2 November 2016
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
 |archive-date=16 January 2013
}}
</ref>
}}