编辑“︁
硒
”︁(章节)
跳转到导航
跳转到搜索
脚本错误:没有“Mainspace editnotice”这个模块。
警告:
您没有登录。如果您进行任何编辑,您的IP地址会公开展示。如果您
登录
或
创建账号
,您的编辑会以您的用户名署名,此外还有其他益处。
反垃圾检查。
不要
加入这个!
=== 其它用途 === 製造橡膠中的{{link-en|硫磺硫化|Sulfur vulcanization}}過程所使用的催化劑,可用少量有機硒化合物來改進。<ref name="Naumov"/> 電子業對硒的需求正在減少。<ref name="Naumov"/>它的[[光電|太陽能光電]]和[[光電導效應]]仍可用於[[影印機]]、<ref>{{cite journal|doi =10.1080/03086648808079729|title =Application of Selenium-Tellurium Photoconductors to the Xerographic Copying and Printing Processes|date =1988|last1 =Springett|first1 = B. E.|journal =Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements|volume =38|issue =3–4|pages =341–350}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=y1BuoXpPX3kC&pg=PA547|pages =547–548|title =Computer Systems Architecture: A Networking Approach|isbn =978-0-321-34079-5|last =Williams|first =Rob|date =2006|publisher =Prentice Hall|access-date =2019-08-10|archive-date =2020-03-21|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200321014013/https://books.google.com/books?id=y1BuoXpPX3kC&pg=PA547|dead-url =no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|chapter-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=y8U4HGZP_O0C&pg=PA81|pages =81–83|chapter =The Laser Printer|publisher =Wiley-VCH|title =Lasers|isbn =978-3-527-64005-8|last1 =Diels|first1 =Jean-Claude|last2 =Arissian|first2 =Ladan|date =2011|access-date =2019-08-10|archive-date =2020-03-16|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200316174655/https://books.google.com/books?id=y8U4HGZP_O0C&pg=PA81|dead-url =no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=BiOxDxNMeyoC&pg=PA3|pages =3–5|publisher =Springer|title =Organic Electronics|isbn =978-3-642-04537-0|author =Meller, Gregor|author2 =Grasser, Tibor|last-author-amp =yes|date =2009|access-date =2019-08-10|archive-date =2020-03-09|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200309052042/https://books.google.com/books?id=BiOxDxNMeyoC&pg=PA3|dead-url =no}}</ref><!--The use of tellurium doped selenium was first challenged by amorphous silicon and now organic photosensitive polymeres took over making the selenium drums obsolete technology.--> [[光感測器|光電池]]、[[測光表|照度計]]和[[太陽能電池]]。它在單純複印紙的機器中作為光電導體的用途,曾經是主要的應用,但在20世紀的80年代,隨著越來越多的複印機轉成使用有機光電導體,光電導體的應用下降(儘管這仍然是一個大量的最終用途)。雖然曾經被廣泛使用,{{link-en|硒整流器|Selenium rectifier}}大部分已被基於矽的整流器取代(或正在被替換)。最值得注意的例外是直流電源[[浪涌保护器]],其中硒抑制器的卓越能量耐受力,使其比金屬氧化物型的[[變阻器|壓敏電阻]]更適用。 [[硒化鋅]]是藍光[[發光二極體]](LED)的第一種材料,但現在[[氮化鎵]]佔據了市場的主導地位。<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=D2zyNlMu7kkC&pg=PA57|page= 57|chapter= The birth of the Blues|first= Dennis|last= Normile|title= Popular Science|date= 2000|access-date= 2019-08-10|archive-date= 2020-03-21|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200321184153/https://books.google.com/books?id=D2zyNlMu7kkC&pg=PA57|dead-url= no}}</ref>硒化鎘曾是[[量子點]]中的重要成分。在{{link-en|X射線照術|Xeroradiography}}和固態平板X射線照相機中,無晶質的硒片被用來將[[X射線]]影像轉換為電荷分佈圖。<ref>{{cite journal|doi= 10.1002/pssb.200982007|title= Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X-ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes|date= 2009|last1= Kasap|first1= Safa|last2= Frey|first2= Joel B.|last3= Belev|first3= George|last4= Tousignant|first4= Olivier|last5= Mani|first5= Habib|last6= Laperriere|first6= Luc|last7= Reznik|first7= Alla|last8= Rowlands|first8= John A.|journal= Physica Status Solidi B|volume= 246|issue= 8|pages= 1794–1805|bibcode= 2009PSSBR.246.1794K |display-authors=3}}</ref>游離硒(Se<sup>24+</sup>)是X射線雷射中使用的活性介質之一。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Principles of LASERs fourth ed|url=https://archive.org/details/principlesoflase0000svel_u3g5|last=Svelto|first=Orazio|publisher=Plenum|year=1998|isbn=978-0-306-45748-7|location=|pages=[https://archive.org/details/principlesoflase0000svel_u3g5/page/457 457]|via=}}</ref> 硒是一些化學反應中的催化劑,但由於毒性問題,它沒有被廣泛使用。在[[X射線結晶學|X射線晶體學]]中,摻入一個或多個硒原子代替硫,有助於多波長反常色散和{{link-en|單波長反常色散| Single-wavelength anomalous diffraction}}的定相。<ref>{{cite journal|doi= 10.1098/rspa.1993.0087|title= New Techniques of Applying Multi-Wavelength Anomalous Scattering Data|date= 1993|last1= Hai-Fu|first1= F.|last2= Woolfson|first2=M. M.|last3= Jia-Xing|first3= Y.|journal= Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|volume= 442|issue= 1914|pages= 13–32|bibcode= 1993RSPSA.442...13H }}</ref> 硒用於{{link-en|照相印刷品的調色|Photographic print toning}},並且由許多攝影製造商作為色劑出售。硒增強並擴展了黑白攝影圖像的色調範圍,並提高了列印的持久性。<ref>{{cite journal|doi= 10.1021/ed014p31|title= A project for general chemistry students: Color toning of photographic prints|url= https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-chemical-education_1937-01_14_1/page/31|date= 1937|last= MacLean|first= Marion E.|journal= Journal of Chemical Education|volume= 14|issue= 1|page= 31|bibcode= 1937JChEd..14...31M }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|jstor=3180042|title=Differences in Image Tonality Produced by Different Toning Protocols for Matte Collodion Photographs|last=Penichon |first=Sylvie |journal=Journal of the American Institute for Conservation|volume= 38|issue= 2|date= 1999|pages= 124–143|doi=10.2307/3180042}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=q2tF_t2yft0C&pg=PA176|page= 176|publisher= Delmar|title= Exploring Basic Black & White Photography|isbn= 978-1-4018-1556-1|last= McKenzie|first= Joy|date= 2003|access-date= 2019-08-10|archive-date= 2020-05-02|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200502075637/https://books.google.com/books?id=q2tF_t2yft0C&pg=PA176|dead-url= no}}</ref> 硒-75在工業射線照相中用作加馬射線源。<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ndt.net/article/apcndt2006/papers/12.pdf |title=Radiography of Welds Using Selenium 75, Ir 192 and X-rays |last1=Hayward |first1=Peter |last2=Currie |first2=Dean |accessdate=2019-08-10 |archive-date=2019-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530065256/https://www.ndt.net/article/apcndt2006/papers/12.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
摘要:
请注意,所有对Local Chinese Wikipedia的贡献均可能会被其他贡献者编辑、修改或删除。如果您不希望您的文字作品被随意编辑,请不要在此提交。
您同时也向我们承诺,您提交的内容为您自己所创作,或是复制自公共领域或类似自由来源(详情请见
Project:著作权
)。
未经许可,请勿提交受著作权保护的作品!
取消
编辑帮助
(在新窗口中打开)
导航菜单
个人工具
未登录
讨论
贡献
创建账号
登录
命名空间
页面
讨论
大陆简体
不转换
简体
繁體
大陆简体
香港繁體
澳門繁體
大马简体
新加坡简体
臺灣正體
查看
阅读
编辑
查看历史
更多
搜索
导航
首页
最近更改
随机页面
MediaWiki帮助
工具
链入页面
相关更改
特殊页面
页面信息