编辑“︁GOES-16”︁（章节）

===卫星仪器设计===
静止环境观测卫星（GOES）项目始于[[美国国家航空航天局]]（NASA）和[[国家海洋和大气管理局]]（NOAA）于1975年开发的[[地球静止轨道]][[气象卫星]]继1966年开发的应用技术卫星和同步气象卫星项目。<ref name="GOESOverview">{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/goes-overview/index.html |title=GOES Overview and History |website=GOES Satellite Network |publisher=NASA |last1=Dunbar |first1=Brian |editor-first=Jenner |editor-last=Lynn |accessdate=10 April 2018 |date=3 August 2017 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928061217/https://www.nasa.gov/content/goes-overview/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

GOES-16的更多开发始于1999年6月NESDIS的ABI成像仪的设计，一开始设计时设计是一共有10个波段被加入ABI成像仪，并在卫星上添加6种不同仪器。<ref name="CIMSSGooesActivities">{{cite web |url=http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/abi/ |title=CIMSS GOES Activities |website=Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies |publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison |date=5 May 2011 |accessdate=10 April 2018 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027200501/http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/abi/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Schmit |first1=Tim |title=Tim Schmit |url=http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/~tims/ |website=NOAA Satellites and Information |publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison |date=14 March 2017 |accessdate=10 April 2018 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928143745/http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/~tims/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>1999年9月，NOAA研究与发展理事会赞同继续发展该仪器的波段数量即频率带宽。<ref name="SelectionSept1999">{{cite report |last1=Schmit |first1=Tim |last2=Menzel |first2=Paul |title=Spectral Band Selection for the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) |url=http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/abi/ppt/ppframe.htm |publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison |date=September 1999 |accessdate=10 April 2018 |format=PPT |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027225115/http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/abi/ppt/ppframe.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> 随着仪器的进一步完善，波段的数量从最初的10个逐渐增长至1999年12月的12个。<ref name="CIMSSGooesActivities" />除了ABI成像仪之外，还一并开始了先进基线测深仪(ABS)的开发，它将成为下一代GOES系列卫星高光谱环境套件(HES)的一部分。 和ABI一样，HES的分辨率和空间覆盖范围也明显扩大。<ref name="HESIntro">{{cite web |last1=Schmit |first1=Timothy J. |last2=Li |first2=Jun |last3=Gurka |first3=James |title=Introduction of the Hyperspectral Environmental Suite (HES) on GOES-R and beyond |url=https://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/itwg/itsc/itsc13/proceedings/session10/10_9_schmit.pdf |publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison |format=PDF |date=November 2003 |accessdate=2019-04-21 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028130932/http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/itwg/itsc/itsc13/proceedings/session10/10_9_schmit.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>最初的设想是2018年ABI将作为GOES系列推出的GOES-Q开始搭载。<ref name="SpecBands2000">{{cite report |last1=Schmit |first1=Tim |last2=Menzel |first2=Paul |last3=Woolf |first3=Hal |last4=Gunshor |first4=Mat |last5=Baum |first5=Bryan |last6=Sisko |first6=Chris |last7=Huang |first7=Allen |last8=Wade |first8=Gary |last9=Bachmeier |first9=Scott |last10=Gumley |first10=Liam |last11=Strabala |first11=Kathy |title=Spectral Band Selection for the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) |url=http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/abi/abi_cimss.pdf |publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison |format=PDF |date=February 2000 |accessdate=10 April 2018 |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018052130/http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/abi/abi_cimss.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>

在2011年，NOAA计划将于2012年启动GOES-R系列并发射GOES-R卫星，其中ABI和ABS都是设计搭载的仪器。GOES-R和其系列卫星将向用户提供新的业务产品，提高气象预报的细节及准确性。<ref name="GOESUserConf2001">{{cite report |url=https://www.goes-r.gov/downloads/GOES%20Users'%20Conference%20I/GUC_Report.pdf |title=GOES Users' Conference |publisher=NASA |format=PDF |date=22–24 May 2001 |accessdate=10 April 2018 |type=Conference Report |archive-date=2017-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513160707/http://www.goes-r.gov/downloads/GOES%20Users'%20Conference%20I/GUC_Report.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>四年后，ABI的波段数增加至16个，覆盖范围包括[[可见光]]、近红外和[[红外线]]。<ref name="ABI2005">{{Cite journal |last=Schmit |first=Timothy J. |last2=Gunshor |first2=Mathew M. |last3=Menzel |first3=W. Paul |last4=Gurka |first4=James J. |last5=Li |first5=Jun |last6=Bachmeier |first6=A. Scott |title=INTRODUCING THE NEXT-GENERATION ADVANCED BASELINE IMAGER ON GOES-R |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/BAMS-86-8-1079 |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |language=en |date=2005-08 |volume=86 |issue=8 |page=1079-96 |bibcode=2005BAMS...86.1079S |doi=10.1175/BAMS-86-8-1079 |issn=0003-0007 |access-date=2025-12-06}}</ref>在2006年9月，NOAA放弃了HES及GOES-R在内的计划，理由是NPOESS没有足够的测试和开发中的严重成本超支。<ref name="NOAADropHES">{{cite news |last1=Iannotta |first1=Ben |title=NOAA Drops GOES-R Sensors |url=https://www.space.com/2904-noaa-drops-sensors.html |accessdate=10 April 2018 |work=Space.com |date=18 September 2006 |archive-date=2020-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814030053/https://www.space.com/2904-noaa-drops-sensors.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>对于预期的62亿美元来说，到2006年成本已经超支114亿美元。<ref name="GOESRDoubleCost">{{cite news |last1=Singer |first1=Jeremy |title=NOAA Tells Congress GOES R Cost Nearly Double Previous Estimate |url=http://spacenews.com/noaa-tells-congress-goes-r-cost-nearly-double-previous-estimate/ |accessdate=10 April 2018 |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=3 October 2006 |archive-date=2019-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016214037/http://spacenews.com/noaa-tells-congress-goes-r-cost-nearly-double-previous-estimate/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>