编辑“︁糖”︁（章节）

== 成癮性 ==
<!--{{main|Sugar addiction}}-->
糖類成癮是指糖和許多{{le|食物成癮|food addiction}}症狀（如[[暴飲暴食]]、戒斷、食物渴求及[[交叉致敏]]）之間的關係。有些科學家聲稱過量的糖類或[[糖果]]攝取會出現類似{{le|阿片類使用疾患|Opioid use disorde|類似海洛英中毒}}的症狀<ref name="Nestler">{{cite journal | author = Robison AJ, Nestler EJ | title = Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction | journal = Nat. Rev. Neurosci. | volume = 12 | issue = 11 | pages = 623–637 |date=November 2011  | pmid = 21989194 | pmc = 3272277 | doi = 10.1038/nrn3111 | quote = ΔFosB has been linked directly to several addiction-related behaviors&nbsp;...  Importantly, genetic or viral overexpression of ΔJunD, a dominant negative mutant of JunD which antagonizes ΔFosB- and other AP-1-mediated transcriptional activity, in the NAc or OFC blocks these key effects of drug exposure14,22–24. This indicates that ΔFosB is both necessary and sufficient for many of the changes wrought in the brain by chronic drug exposure. ΔFosB is also induced in D1-type NAc MSNs by chronic consumption of several natural rewards, including sucrose, high fat food, sex, wheel running, where it promotes that consumption14,26–30. This implicates ΔFosB in the regulation of natural rewards under normal conditions and perhaps during pathological addictive-like states. }}</ref><ref name="Natural and drug addictions">{{cite journal | author = Olsen CM | title = Natural rewards, neuroplasticity, and non-drug addictions | journal = Neuropharmacology | volume = 61 | issue = 7 | pages = 1109–22 |date=December 2011  | pmid = 21459101 | pmc = 3139704 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.03.010 | url = }}</ref><ref name="Avena-Rada-Hoebel">{{cite journal | last1 = Avena | first1 = Nicole M. | last2 = Rada | first2 = Pedro | last3 = Hoebel | first3 = Bartley G. | year = 2008 | title = Evidence for sugar addiction: Behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake | journal = Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 32 | issue = 1| pages = 20–39 | pmc=2235907 | pmid=17617461 | doi=10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019}}</ref>，日本白澤卓二稱為「糖中毒」<ref>{{cite book|date=2014-05-07|origyear=2014|author2=楊詠婷（譯者）|title= 《2週間で効果がでる白澤式ケトン食事法》|trans-title=《糖中毒，當然會三高！》| author=白澤卓二|publisher=方舟文化|pages= 192頁|isbn=978-9869058605}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article-content-80731-109527 |title= 你以為只有毒品會慢慢上癮嗎? |date= 2014-08-01 |publisher= 今周刊 |access-date= 2016-05-19 |archive-date= 2020-11-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102821/http://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article-content-80731-109527 |dead-url= no }}</ref>。