编辑“︁Template:Infobox scientist/testcases”︁（章节）

===Isaac Newton===
{{Testcase table |_caption=
| box_width = 27em
|name = Sir Isaac Newton
|native_name = Isaac van Newton
|native_name_lang = nl
|image = GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg
|alt = Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length gray hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze
|caption = [[Godfrey Kneller]]'s 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton<br />(aged 46)
|birth_date = {{birth date|1643|1|4|df=y}}<br /><small><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Old Style|OS]]: 25 December 1642<nowiki>]</nowiki></small><ref name="OSNS">During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the [[Julian calendar|Julian]] or '[[Old Style]]' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]] or '[[New Style]]', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('[[Lady Day]]', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.</ref>
|birth_place = [[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth]]<br />[[Lincolnshire]], England
|residence = England
|ethnicity = Caucasian
|death_date = {{death date and age|1727|3|31|1643|1|4|df=y}}<br /><small><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Old Style and New Style dates|OS]]: 20 March 1726<nowiki>]</nowiki></small>{{lower|0.3em|<ref name="OSNS"/>}}
|death_place = [[Kensington]], [[Middlesex]], England
|resting_place             = [[Westminster Abbey]]
|resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|51|29|58|N|00|07|39|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|other_names = Zac
|fields = [[physics]], [[mathematics]], [[astronomy]], [[natural philosophy]], [[alchemy]], [[Christian theology]]
|workplaces = [[University of Cambridge]]<br />[[Royal Society]]<br />[[Royal Mint]]
|patrons    = [[Patron(s) of Newton]]
|alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]
|thesis_title = Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica<!-- This is was NOT Newton's thesis, just for testing purposes! -->
|thesis_url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica
|thesis_year = 1687
|doctoral_advisor = <!--There was no doctorate at Cambridge until as late as 1919-->
|academic_advisors = [[Isaac Barrow]]<ref>Mordechai Feingold, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1541 Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677)], ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " [https://www.jstor.org/stable/236236 Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation]"; ''Isis'', Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338</ref> <br />[[Benjamin Pulleyn]]<ref>''[http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php Dictionary of Scientific Biography], Newton, Isaac,'' n.4</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Gjersten, Derek |title=The Newton Handbook |year=1986 |location=London |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul}}</ref>
|doctoral_students = <!--There was no doctorate at Cambridge until as late as 1919-->
|notable_students = [[Roger Cotes]]<br />[[William Whiston]]
|known_for = [[Newtonian mechanics]]<br />[[Universal gravitation]]<br />[[Infinitesimal calculus]]<br />[[Optics]]<br />[[Binomial series]]<br />[[Newton's method]]<br />[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences = [[Henry More]]<ref name="More">{{cite book |last=Westfall |first=Richard S. |origyear=1980 |year=1983 |title="Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521274357 |pages=530–1}}</ref><br />[[Polish Brethren]]<ref name="heretic">{{cite journal |last=Snobelen |first=Stephen D. |title=Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite |journal=British Journal for the History of Science |volume=32 |pages=381–419 |year=1999 |url=http://www.isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf |format=PDF|doi=10.1017/S0007087499003751 }}</ref>
|influenced = [[Nicolas Fatio de Duillier]]<br />[[John Keill]]
|awards =
|religion = [[Arianism]]; for details see [[Isaac Newton's religious views|article]]
|signature = Isaac Newton signature.svg
|signature_alt = Is. Newton
|footnotes = His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was [[Catherine Barton]].
}}