编辑“︁Clojure”︁（章节）

==历史与开发过程==
{{CSS image crop |Image = Rich Hickey.jpg |bSize = 660 |cWidth = 200 |cHeight = 300 |oTop =40 |oLeft = 430 |Location= right |Description = 里奇·希基，Clojure的创造者}}
里奇·希基创造了Clojure语言。<ref name="platform/android" />此前，他开发过类似但基于[[通用语言架构|.NET]]平台的项目——dotLisp。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.lang.scheme/ibf6CC6V66o |website=Google.com |title=[ANN] dotLisp – a Lisp dialect for .Net |last=Hickey |first=Rich |date=2002-10-16 |accessdate=2018-11-03 |archive-date=2011-01-22 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110122130054/https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.lang.scheme/ibf6CC6V66o |dead-url=no }}</ref>在那之前，他还尝试了三次在Lisp与[[Java]]之间提供互操作：[[Common Lisp]]的Java外语接口<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/jfli/ |website=SourceForge.net |title=jfli |last=Hickey |first=Rich |date=2013-04-15 |accessdate=2018-11-03 |archive-date=2018-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103131526/https://sourceforge.net/projects/jfli/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、Lisp的外语对象接口<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/foil/ |website=SourceForge.net |title=foil - Foreign Object Interface for Lisp |last=Hickey |first=Rich |date=2013-04-03 |accessdate=2018-11-03 |archive-date=2018-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103131439/https://sourceforge.net/projects/foil/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>以及Lisp友好的Java Servlet接口<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/lisplets/ |website=SourceForge.net |title=Lisplets |last=Hickey |first=Rich |date=2013-03-07 |accessdate=2018-11-03 |archive-date=2018-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103132836/https://sourceforge.net/projects/lisplets/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

在公开发布之前，里奇·希基花了大约两年半的时间开发Clojure。他在没有外部资金的情况下，将其大部分时间都专门投入到了Clojure的工作上。开发快要完成，里奇·希基向Common Lisp社区里的一些朋友发布电子邮件，宣布他完成开发了Clojure。

Clojure的开发过程在Clojure [[JIRA]]项目网页由社区驱动并管理。<ref name="dev/dev" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://clojure.atlassian.net/projects/CLJ |website=Atlassian.net |title=Clojure |access-date=2019-07-07 |archive-date=2019-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623051322/https://clojure.atlassian.net/projects/CLJ |dead-url=no }}</ref>该网站可用于提交问题报告。一般的开发讨论是在Clojure谷歌网上论坛上进行的。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/clojure |website=Google.com |title=Clojure |access-date=2019-07-07 |archive-date=2011-01-22 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110122130054/https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/clojure |dead-url=no }}</ref> 任何人都可以提交错误报告和想法，而贡献补丁前则需要先签署Clojure贡献者协议。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://clojure.org/dev/contributor_agreement |website=Clojure.org |title=Contributor Agreement |access-date=2019-07-07 |archive-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702201640/https://clojure.org/dev/contributor_agreement |dead-url=yes }}</ref> JIRA错误报告由一组筛选者处理，最终由里奇·希基批准更改。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://clojure.org/dev/workflow |website=Clojure.org |title=Workflow |access-date=2019-07-07 |archive-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702201640/https://clojure.org/dev/workflow |dead-url=no }}</ref>